Exhibition aduunka ee Paris 1889

In 1878, Dowladda Faransiiska ayaa go'aansaday in la qabto Exhibition aduunka ee Paris ee 1889, waxaa daahirinta in boqolaadka ee Bastille ah. dhacdo waxaa loo arkaa bilowga Revolution Faransiis ah. Tan iyo markii kacaanka this rogay ay boqortooyadu ugu xoogaysato ee France, inta badan boqortooyinkii of Europe ma ka qayb Fair Adduunka ee ma qaadan.

story

World Fair (Xaqa ahayda Universelle) 1889 hore u ahaa kii afraad ee Paris. In 1855, dhacdo la mid ah waxaa soo abaabulay jawaab u bandhig ugu horeysay ee caalamiga ah ee London, kaas oo lagu qabtay 1851. In 1867, on legdinta de Mars 42 dal oo ka qayb bandhigay waxqabadkooda iyo guusha in industry ee. Bandhiga 1878 Dowladda Faransiiska dhiseen adag Trocadero Palace on Dhiniciisa Midig, oo ka mid ah reebin, kaas oo hoy u ah taambuug ee dalal kala duwan iyo qaybaha kala duwan ee sayniska iyo farsamada. In qarnigii XX, madaxtooyada ayaa waxaa si weyn u dhisay, waayo baahida 1937 Fair Adduunka ee. waxaa hadda loo yaqaan magaca "Qaraqmeen de Chaillot".

carwo ee 1889 lagu qabtay laga bilaabo 6 May 31 October. Taambuug la dhigay on de champ ah Mars iyo Palace Square Trocadero ah. Jena buundada isku xira labada goobood bandhig, lahaa in si ku meel gaar ballaariyo si ay ula qabsan kartaa socodka gaadiidka oo kordhay.

Sanad barkiis, bandhiga qaaday 30 milyan oo soo booqda. Waxay keeneen Dowladda Faransiiska ee 8 milyan oo faran faa'iido, oo sidaas mid ka mid ah bandhigyo World faa'iido yar noqday.

Eiffel munaaraddii

France ayaa damcay inuu dhufan dunida oo dhan, qiyaasta. The soo bandhigid ugu fiican ee show ahaa Tower Eiffel ah, calaamad ka mid ah guulaha Faransiis waaweynaa ee sayniska iyo farsamada. Inkastoo furitaanka rasmiga ah ee munaaraddii ka dhacay on March 31, 1889, bilowga ah ee bandhiga on iyada shaqo tag dheeraad ah. Dhowrkii usbuuc ee ugu horeysay, kooxda martida kaliya jaranjarada isticmaali kartaa tan iyo wiishashka ayaa aan weli socda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in toddobaadka ugu horreeya 30 kun oo qof fuusho Tower Eiffel ah.

baabuurta gallery

Ka dib markii Tower Eiffel ah, dabcan, waa in la ogaadaa "mashiinada Gallery» (La galerie mashiinada des) - hoolka weyn ee birta ah. Oo dhererkiisu yahay 420 mitir, width - 115. Naqshadle dhismaha this ahaa Ferdinand Dyuter, halka injineerka - Victor Kontamen. suuqa kala hufan weyn ee dhalooyinka iyo Xamar galaas sameeyey, siiyey aragti ah in buddto building sameeyey bir iyo dhalooyinka. Inside taambuuggiisa waxaa madal dhaqaaq. Waxay ku dul dhaqaaqaaba soo bandhigaa - dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee mashiinada iyo farsamooyinka, iyo oggol yahay tiro fara badan oo soo booqda si taxadar leh uga fiirsanno. baabuurta Gallery waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa inta lagu guda jiro 1900 Fair Adduunka ee. In 1910 waxaa la Dumin.

ka qaybgalka of Russia

Rasmi ah, Empire Ruush ma ka qayb Expo Adduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadaalka ganacsatada gaarka ah, oo taasna waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in Paris mnogochilennyh ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha. taambuuggiisa The Ruush ah oo ku saabsan 800 soo bandhigaa la soo bandhigay: gogo 'dahabka, dharka, alaabta batroolka, khamri Crimean iyo Kakheti, khamri iyo vodka. Qaybta caanka ah ee "History rug aadanaha" guriga Ruush ayaa lagu soo bandhigay. Aad ka mid ah kooxda martida ah oo caan ku riyaaqay makhaayadda Ruush on heerka koowaad ee Tower Eiffel ah.

ilo

• Hadalkay Universelle de Paris 1889, www.worldfairs.info
• Expo 1889, www.expositions-universelles.fr
• Combo "History of Paris", Ivan All World, Moscow ee, 2002
• «The Great Faransiis Show», The New York Times, 19.05.1889 www.nytimes.com
• Nikitin, Yuri, "World Expo 1889 ee Paris," Novye Izvestiya, 08.06.2009 www.newizv.ru
• Pont d'Iéna, www.paris.fr
• "Eiffel Tower", Pavel Khramov, AHV Travel Magazine, June 14, 2012, www.avs-travel.org