Yaa helay Cape of Good Hope, iyo waxa ay ahayd sanadkii

Cape of Good Hope laga yaabaa inay tahay cape ugu caansan ee Africa. Meeh Cape of Good Hope? On dhulka Jamhuuriyadda of South Africa, iyo ka badan si gaar ah, on Cape Peninsula ah.

Xusuuso waxay marka hore

Dad badan oo erayada dhaaran ayaa la sheegay in ay bad-maax oo meeshii ay geysey this wax looga qabto iyaga. Taariikhda sheegayaa sheekada badaha dadaal xad dhaaf ah hageyaasha iyo sahamiyayaal badan, waxay lahaayeen in ay sameeyaan in ay ka gudbaan badda hadda, soo aruurinta cape ee.

Yaa helay Cape of Good Hope? Su'aashani waxa aan la si cad u jawaabay karaa. Haddaba, ku saleysan macluumaadka ilo taariikhiga ah, waxaan si kalsooni leh u odhan kartaa in meesha ugu horeysa ee uu weli soo booqday 500 BCE deggan qadiimiga Masar.

Ololaha Sea Masriyiintii

Tani waxay dhacday xilligii Fircoon Nekoo II, kuwaas oo ka soo baxay in la soo celiyo awoodeeda ah in si xasiloonida dhaqaale. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan in la helo hab lagu keeni waxyaabaha Masar Europe, in uu yahay in la helo workaround ah. Ergada kiraystay Phoenicians ayaa loo diray dhinaca bari ee Africa halkaas oo sahamiyayaal ay rajaynayeen inay Yuhuudda u hesho workarounds. safarka Tani ayaa dib muddo saddex sano ah, oo dhowr jeer kala gooyey by Phoenicians waxaa, hoos in Earth si ay u koraan wax la cuni karo, maxaa yeelay, kaydka ah aan loogu talagalay muddada dheer sida a. Tani kordhiyay Africa. Cape of Good Hope iyo hubaal noqon meel ay ku soo degtey, ka dibna Socdaalba u dulmaray. Marka laabanaya niyad Phoenicians ayaa sheegay in ay la yaabay by xaqiiqada ah in maalin maalmaha ka mid "qorraxda si lama filaan ah u muuqday dhanka woqooyi," Sidaa darteed, waxay u gudbeen dhulbaraha.

Ballanqaadka workaround cilmi waa lagu guulaysan, iyo safarka dheeraad ah oo aan suuro gali. Kharashka dhaafto dakhliga, iyo in ka badan laba kun oo sano, ninna ma ayan isku dayin in halkan dabaalan.

Bartolomeu Dias: mid ka mid ah helay Cape of Good Hope

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XV ah, dad badan oo qani ah Yurub waxay ahaayeen diyaar u ah inay bixiyaan lacag kasta oo alaabta raaxada fiican oo qaali ka fog Hindiya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la qaxo jidka loo dalalka oo Muslim baaxad weyn, sida kuwa raacsan ka mid ah waxbaristii Muhammad aysan isku dayin in la hagaajiyo xiriirka la Europe oo caadi ah ee xiriirka ganacsi. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la raadiyo hab kale - badda.

The isku day ugu horeysay si aad u ogaato waxa ay qaaday tababaraha reer Portugal. King of Portugal, John II diray duulaan in search of workaround ah in maroodiga. At madaxa duulaan ku ahaa Bartolomeu Dias, kuwaas oo, la adkeysiga iyo dulqaadashada, weli u dhoofay iyadoo kooxdiisa u Cape of Good Hope. Laakiin sida ay u adag! Dabcan gebagaboobaan, cadaawad ee barbariyiintiina. Xubno ka mid ah kooxda kiciyey kacdoon ka on jeer markab badan. Waxay dalbadeen inay dib u laabtaan, maxaa yeelay in badan oo iyaga ka mid laga badiyay rajo si aad u ogaato habka ay u Hindiya. Si aad su'aasha "Halkee waa Cape of Good Hope?" Mid ka mid ah kooxda ragga baxriyiinta ah, oo ay ku jiraan Bartolomeo Dias, jawaabi kari waayeen. Tan iyo markii ay ahaayeen dadkii ugu horeeyay ee ku dabaalan waxaa si, ay qaraabo goobta saxda ah si qaaradood ay garan kari waayay. Iyo magaca uu inaanan halkaas joogin. Markaas B. Dias, hoos aragti ah cadaabka, taas oo iyaga ka qaadi doonaa meel u bixiyey "Cape of Dabaylaha". Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku soo saar oo ka mid ah Cape of Good Hope. sannadka dhacdo dhacay (1488), calaamadsan bilowgii taariikhda this meel dahsoon oo aan caadi ahayn.

The soo laabtay oo ka mid ah hageyaasha Portuguese

Kale oo amarka Dias kaca ah ee carada keentay in xaqiiqda ah in duulaan ay dib ugu noqdeen. Oo baxriyiintii ayaa ka walacsan diiday in ay sii wadaan safarka, taas oo u muuqatay dhammaadka lahayn iyaga. Iyagu ma ay arki barta ee isku dayaya in ay sii tag Bari, sida haddii ay ahaayeen xubno ka oo iyaga ka gees ah iyo soo diro dabeylo badan. Laakiin, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in xeebaha bad-maax oo Hindi ah aan la soo gaadhay, Korol Zhuan II waxaa ka farxisay leh natiijooyinka duulaan ku, tixgeliyaa "sahaminta" guul. Waxa kaliya ma uusan jeclaan - horyaalka cabsi siiyey Bartolomeu Cape ee Dias. King maleeyeen in Cape u baahan magac oo kala duwan in loo Waxyoodo ahayn doonaa safarka ah in Cape ah - tani ma aha caqabad ugu weyn ee jidka loo Hindiya, iyo tallaabada ugu horreysa ee iyada u dhowaanin. Sidaas daraaddeed meeshaas wuxuu u bixiyey magaca "Cape of Good Hope." Geographic isuduwaha: Latitude: -34,358056; Dhigaha: 18.471944

Socda Vasco da Gama

A dhowr sano ka dib Portugal kale, Vasco da Gama ugu horeysay u dhoofay ka duulaan ugu horeysay oo wuxuu ka dhigay qoraal baahisey in uu leeyahay leesin. Waxa uu ku qoray in ay sabab u tahay waddo dheer oo qurqurxoon, oo uu markabka maray ee Cape of Good Hope. Magaca Lyric runtii ahaa furaha Portuguese nasiib. helay oo ka mid ah Cape of Good Hope by Vasco da Gama waxaa ku taariikhaysan 1497. Navigator Tani ayaa gaaray xeebaha India, sida ay soo sheegeen in boqorkii wuxuu ku soo laabtay. Sidaas daraaddeed, Vasco da Gama rumoobay ujeedada ugu weyn ee uu safarka. horumarinta A of dhulka ee Koonfur Afrika, waxa aan ahaa.

helay oo ka mid ah Cape of Good Hope by Dutch sida seaway transit dhibic

salka magaalada dekedda leh ee Cape Town (ka Ingiriiska. "City on promontory ah") waa credit ah in Holland. Waxay helay Cape of Good Hope sida dhibic ugu horeeyay ee suuqa kala iibsiga u dhexeeya Rotterdam iyo Hindiya. Waxaa halkan waa in daaweysa bukaanada iyo Markabka sahayda oo ka mid ah kaydka Dutch East India cunto iyo biyo. dadka deegaanka markii hore soo dhaweeyay barbariyiintiina si ay u helaan martida ah. Laakiin dabayaaqadii 60-mada ay qarnigii XVII ah, marka Yurub waxay bilaabeen inay ka daran niyad Cape Town, bilaabay jiidhaya baxay barbariyiintiina ka dalalkoodii iyo enslavement. Iyadoo ku saleysan, laga bilaabo colaadda dheer oo dhiig leh.

Muranka badan Cape ah

British garanayay kii helay Cape of Good Hope, kuwaas oo la aasaasay Cape Town. Laakiin taasi ma aysan iska looga hortago in -1795 ka South Africa Holland. Haddaba, arrintan noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "gobolka gumeysiga oo ka mid ah Cape of Good Hope." Ka mid ah dadka wada ahaayeen wiilashii ugu horreeyay ee sal - Boers ah, taas oo ka soo hab Dutch "ridayeen" tarjumay. amarada New ka dhigay qanacsanayn xoog leh, ka dibna ay jabiyay in iska caabin ah Jidka ay Dingane, u guuray waqooyiga qaarada.

Liberation ka heshay Gumaystihii

Ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ku Boers kala noolaa, iyo dhulka Degin by helay magaca aan rasmi ahayn "Jamhuuriyadda Boer." Laakiin markii la ogaaday in dalalka ku jira kayd badan oo dheeman iyo dahab, British ah mar kale soo dhowaadeen inay la Boers caasiyoobay dareenka. Laga soo bilaabo 1899 in 1902 sii waday Anglo Boer-dagaalkii foosha xumaa, taas oo keentay in UK ay weli ka adkaan dhul ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda Boer. Hadda oo dhan (Cape of Good Hope sidoo) Koonfur Afrika ayaa waxaa heysatay by British ah.

Kaliya ka dib markii in ka badan nus qarni ah, in 1961, muddo dheer ku tiirsanaanta gumeysiga ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey. Haddaba arrintan waxaa lagu magacaabaa sida soo socota: South Africa.

Halyeeyga reer Holland Duula

Halyeeyga Tani - sheekada ugu xiiso iyo si fiican u yaqaan oo ka mid ah Cape of Good Hope. Isbadalka iyada oo noocyo kala duwan oo weyn. Mararka qaarkood magacyada jilayaasha muhiimka ah waxa ku jira way kala duwan yihiin, laakiin sheekada kiis kasta, wuxuu leeyahay macnaha la mid ah. Tani waa meesha sirkaalkii markab Dutch la caayay. Sumcadiisa ahaa, si ay u meel dhexaad ah gelin, aan aad u wanaagsan. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa sumcad for aflagaado iyo cay. Magiciisuna wuxuu ahaa Kabtan Van Stratten. In gacmihiisa mar kasta karbaashi la huurada hogaanka dhamaadka, ay dhacdo in qof yimaado anfacaya. baxriyiintii Back badan oo si joogto ah loo baqayo ka garaacitaanka duurjoogta karbaashka. Maraakiibta Van Stratten inta badan gaadiid addoommo Afrika ku dhintay jidka daraasiin ah. meydadka waxaa sida caadiga ah laga tuurey. Taasi waa sababta sida doonniyaha socda meel u dhow Kabtanka shark this sugayeen for "Markuu koosaarta qaatay" ee soo socda. Well-quudin oo ku faraxsan, waxay ahaayeen ku faraxsan yahay kabtanka nacabkaa joogitaanka ay, si kaftan ah uu ku tilmaamay iyaga u tahay sida "ii kalluunka yar." In mid ka mid ah ama markab dalxiis ka qabtay duufaanka culus ee. Sida ay soo koobay ee Cape of Good Hope, wadataa saxda ah in wada tusay, maxaa yeelay, si ay u arkaan wax cimilada this xun waxa ay aheyd wax aan macquul aheyn. All badmaax oo ka baryay sirkaalkii in ay dib u soo noqdaan si ay u kortaan baxay xubno ka oogan.

Ma aha adag tahay in la qiyaasayaa in ay jawaab u Van Stratten habaar xun. Waxa uu yiri: "Sida No! Weli waxaan dabaasho! Waxaan ma siin doonaa, xataa haddii ay dunidu soo dhamaanayo. xitaa waxaan siin naf Ibliiska in, laakiin waxa ay ku noolaan doonaa duufaan this. " Waxay ahayd waqti xaadirkaan in ku furay Albaabbada Samada maqlay codkii Ilaah oo ah: "Waxaad haatan sheegay in dabaalan!". Devil qaaday sirkaalkii naftiisa. Tan iyo markaas, xeebaha ee Cape-gadis iyo rajo hor timi doonnida Van Stratten. All ayaa baxriyiintii iyo sirkaalkii qudhiisa, qalad sooscda waxaa hadda lagu xukumay nolosha weligeed ah, gashado ee biyaha ah, isagoo aan la dhulkii awoodaan. Kulan maraakiibta kale, sahamiyayaal dhiman dadaalaan warqad u dhiibin qaraabada, kuwaas oo ay muddo dheer ku dhintay. Fidneeyey aad u xun - kuwaas oo warqado qaado. Haddii aad taas samayn, habaarka aado kaaliyaha naxariista.

indhaha

Mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu caansan waxaa loo arkaa reserve qaran, oo magiciisa la odhan kulan magaca cape ee. Waa qayb ka mid ah Mountain Table ah ( "Table Mountain" Park Qaranka) waa.

Gumeysi ee noocyada dhif ah ee pingvin, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan koob ama Blackfeet; chacma gumeysi daanyeer Chakma.

Shayada juquraafi waa Cape Agulhas, sumadda ugu soo booqday shaqaale aqoonsiga ee caarada koonfurta Africa.

Observatory ah sumalka uguma South Africa, Magaalada Kismaayo ee Cape Town, halkaas oo aad booqan kartaa V & A Waterfront ah, Laba Oceans Aquarium; Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden, aasaasay 1913.; Manor Castle of Hope Good waa dhismaha ugu qadiimsan ee Koonfur Afrika, South National Gallery Afrika.

meelahan caanka Cape of Good Hope. Photos of qaar ka mid ah kuwan hoos ku qoran.

Cape of Good Hope sida shakhsiyaynta rajo aadanaha

Magaca Cape run ahaantii yididiilo leh. Oo xataa dadka aad u doonaya dhibaatooyinkoodii iyo Dhibba, isagoo ku jirtay meeshan dahsoon, bilaabaan in ay aaminsan yihiin in ugu fiican. Cape of Good Hope noqdo nuur u hagaya, iyo kuwa dadka ku yaal weligii, ay magaca ifi ah nolosha carruurta jiran.

Cape of Good Hope, DM - waa bulsho ka mid ah waalidiinta adduunka oo dhan, carruurta la il Down syndrome. Waxay ka mideysan yihiin la dagaalanka ah ee caafimaadka iyo nolosha buuxda carruurtooda, siinta rajo kasta oo kale.

Sidaas, jawaabta su'aashan ah "Yaa helay Cape of Good Hope" waa magac ka mid ah Portuguese sahamisa Bartolomeu Dias, oo hore u cag on dalka reer this meel si dhab ah sixir. Waxa ay ahayd isaga iyo saddex markab yar oo koobay Cape ah markii ugu horeysay. Haddaba saamigii ah khuraafaadka, soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah cajiib ah oo soo jiidan ee Cape of Good Hope badan oo dalxiisayaal ah.