Eosinophils waxaa Qolol in ilmaha: raadinaya Jidka

Eosinophils - nooc ka mid ah unugyada dhiiga cad, ayaa markii ugu horeysay ku xusan ilaha caafimaad ee qarnigii XIX ah. magacyada qalaad qayb dhiigga la xiriira ilaahadda Greek waaberiga magacaabay Eos. Xayd of dhagaxyada ah ee unugyada midabka casaan eosin kuwaas garabaka waaberiga. Daraasad Intensive of eosinophils bilaabmaa oo kaliya 60-mada ay qarnigii XX. unugyada dhiiga cad ee noocan ah ee ka shaqeeya unugyada, taas oo ka dhiigga ku sameeyay dhuuxa lafta iman. tilmaame heerka Eosinophil waxaa laga heli karaa maraya dhiigga on falanqaynta caafimaad oo la formula leukocyte.

Norm waa heerka 0 ilaa 5%. Kordhi of eosinophils ee dhiigga - nooc ka mid ah cadaanyo, muujiyey by jidhka haddii waxa ku jira borotiinno shisheeye ama histamine. Shaqooyinka qayb dhiig kuwanu waa sida soo socota:

· Ka qayb qaadashada cadaanyo;

· Function Phagocytic;

· Function Antihistamine;

· Function Antitoxic.

Sababaha eosinophilia (content korodhka unugyada cad dhiigga ee noocyada ah) waxay noqon karaan dermatosis, neefta bronki, waraabow, laabotooyinka, cudurada of nidaamka dhiigga (oo ay ku jiraan neoplasms malignant). Si aad waxa ay sidoo kale keeni kartaa dhaawac baraf, gubasho, qaaxada, hypothyroidism, cudurrada hormoonada jidhka qaarkood, antibiotics, hormone adrenocorticotropic ama sulfonamides.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan content sare ee eosinophils lagu arkay xasaasiyad ay raashin iyo daawo. Qurub Kuwani dhiigga - Xarakada dhabta ah ka gees ah xasaasiyadda ku qabteen ee jirka. waxay noqon kartaa eosinophils kordhay in ilmaha iyo dadka waaweyn. Sida caadiga ah carruurta dhaafto iska caadi ah ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn. Waxaa intaa dheer, sii kordhay eosinophils ee ilmaha, sida caadiga ah, ee la xidhiidha isbedel falcelin. Ka dib oo dhan, ay door muhiim ah ay tahay in looga hortago saamaynta dibadda. Sidaa darteed, sababta ugu horeysay u badnaa ee ahaa leukocytes noocan noqonayaa hordhaca galay nidaamka wareegga dhiigga ee walxaha shisheeye.

By jidka, waxaa jira xaalado marka eosinophils waa sii korodhay in ilmaha ay sabab u tahay cudurro ka yimid dullin (dulinka dixiri, giardiasis).

In kastoo, waqti isku mid ah in ay ogaadaan in qiimaha buuxda oo ka mid ah qayb ka mid ah noocaan xitaa dhiigga ilmaha caafimaad la kulmin isbedbedelka joogto ah. Sidaa darteed markii dadka eosinophils waa sii korodhay ee carruurta, arrin taasi waa mid tixgalin mudan. Oo haddii falanqaynta boqolleyda sare waxaa laga helaa caanaha leukocyte ku jira ay ku, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay dib u dhiigga muddo ka dib. Waxaa laga yaabaa in heerka celinta si caadi ah.

Haddii sababta eosinophilia ee carruurta, sida ay natiijooyinka baaritaannada shaybaarka, sida gooryaan bir ama Gaarda, ka dibna hubi inay fuliyaan dabcan ka mid ah therapy of dulin. Waxaa keliya ka dib markii lagu celceliyo imtixaanka qaadashada noqon kartaa hubiyo in factor ee allifey oo la tir tiro oo eosinophils soo laabtay si caadi ah.

Laakiin si ay u kordhiyaan heerka 20% waxaa durbaba loo arkaa hypereosinophilia. Sababta leexashooyinkaasi weyn sida in 25% ka mid ah xaaladaha jira oo dhan dulin isla: roundworm, Trichinella, Giardia. Ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn heerka heerka of eosinophils ah ka sarraysa 50%. tirooyinka noocan oo kale ah ee leykoformule - hubi signal in opisthorchiasis, tan iyo ogaanshaha this marxalad hore ee cudurka dhirfinaya heerka ugu sareeya.

dabeecadda Baadiyaha ayaa kulaylaha eosinophilia syndrome. Magiciisana waxaa la xiriira cudurka by jidhka bini'aadamka dirxiga of Gooryaanka ee cimilada kulul oo qoyan oo aan raacaysa xeerarka nadaafadda. Calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee ku yidhi syndrome: qufac neef, dyspnea, dhexgalay pulmonary, iyo kor u kac wayn ee eosinophils ilaa 90%. All daliilka kuwan waxaa lagu tilmaamay in culuumta caafimaadka sida nooc ka mid ah filariasis (galaya jirka dirxiga filarial ka eeyaha iyo daayeer).

Waana mid ka, ee geedi socodka cudur eosinophilia a dulinka waa muhiim noqotay in dhiiggii ku dul serology (ogaadaa antibody in walxaha shisheeye). Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah ayaa sidoo kale sababta oo ah failure ee imtixaanada caadiga ah shaybaarka.

Sida laga soo xigtay ugu dambeeyay sayniska, kor u eosinophils kordhinaya factor kale allifey - galo jidhka aureus ilmaha. Baro waxa ku saabsan sida ugu macquulsan, marayay imtixaanada ku haboon. Waxaa intaa dheer, heerka sare ee eosinophils lagu macnayn karaa by la'aan udhigo magnesium. wax soo saarka ah ee xaaladdaan ku hal - si uu tijaabada daawaynta fitamiin iyo macdan uu ka samaysan yahay ay hoos u dhaca. Sayidka, asturidda eosinophilia waa suurto gal oo keliya ka dib saarista cudurka sababaya in ay sababtay.