Douglas Engelbart - hindisa ee mouse computer ah

ilmaha A ee qarnigii XXI inta badan uu isticmaalaa in lagu xukumid mouse computer ka hor bilaabay inuu hadlo. Laakiin dadka waaweyn kasta oo aan og yahay magaca hindisa qalab this, taas oo door weyn ka samaynayo xidhiidh u dhexeeya qofka iyo computer ah.

Douglas Engelbart ahaa qoraaga Been iyo da'da computer caalamka kale -. Editor gui text, xiraysid, shirarka online, iwm la yaab leh, ma uusan noqon bilyaneer, laakiin waxa uu kasbaday in shuqulka oo si a multi-million ciidan ee dadka isticmaala uu mahad.

ina beeralay ee ka Oregon

Waxa uu ku dhashay January 30, 1925 at beer qoyska of Charles iyo Gladys Engelbart. Jarmalka, noorwiijiga iyo kuwa iswiidhishka - In millitari ee qoyska ka Northern Europe iman. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, ka awowayaashiin ugu Douglas helay penchant ah si dhamaystiran oo sax ah ee shaqada, in kastoo sida ilmo yar oo ka mid ah awoodaha gaarka ah, isaguna uusan ogaaday.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga sare ee Portland, Franklin iyo 1942 ayaa u tegey University of Oregon, isagoo doonaya inuu si aad u hesho injineer koronto qaaska ah. laba sano ka dib, oo uu ku qasbay in ay ka qayb qaataan dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka cabaadeen xuduudaha Maraykanka ka fog. Douglas Carl Engelbart la qoray sida farsamo ah, operator radio on saldhig ciidamada badda ee Philippine ah.

"Sida aynu ka fikiri kartaa"

Muhiim u ah Douglas noqday ogyahay article-maqaalka ah injineer ah American iyo cilmiga, mid ka mid ah Horseedka ee horumarinta kombiyuutarada analoogga Veynivara Bush (1890-1974), xaq Sida Laga Yaabo Inaan U feker, ugu horaysay la daabacay bishii July 1945. Mid ka mid ah Lahjadaha of turjumidda Ruush ee horyaalka of this shaqo aragti codadka poetically - "Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaan awoodnaa in aan u maleynayaa."

Fikrado badan oo ku jira qoraalka ah ee Bush, u muuqday in wadaha radio dhalinyaro ah, kuwaas oo ku fadhiya aqal yar oo ku saabsan stilts ahaa, taalaa on a jasiiradda yar Pacific, kala badh ku waalan. door weyn ee sirdoonka macmal si loo abuuro mustaqbalka Society Information ah, kaas oo lagu sheegay maqaalka, qoraaga, Douglas Engelbart tixgeliyo ee khuseeya oo kaliya mustaqbalka fog. Laakiinse xukunka iyo tamarta yimaado erayada Bush ayaa ka, isagii qabteen, oo uu si tartiib tartiib ah loo qeexay leh mudnaanta ay nolosha nabad ah.

Bachelor of korontada

Ka dib markii laga soo laabtay dagaalka, saajin dhallinyar oo u tegey si ay u helaan waxbarasho jaamacadeed. Douglas Engelbart, isagoo dhameystiray bachelor ku qaas ah "Electrical Engineering", wuxuu ahaa injineer at Ames NASA ee Laboratory, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay 1948 in 1951. shaybaarka Tani yar ahaa horseed ee NASA Rafaa aerospace mustaqbalka.

Inta lagu guda jiro saddex sannadood, ayuu ku maqsuudey qasdigiisu yahay u kaliyeeli uu iman kara horumarka xirfadaha shaqo ee kombiyuutarada, dhibaato xalinta meel macluumaadka ururka, oo uu akhriyo Bush Veynivara. Oo wuxuu xusuustay sida lagu jiro adeeg ciidan uu daawaday qaab ee diirada u anteenada on qaab radar. Later, wuxuu ka qaybgalay sida Injineer ah oo mashruuca CALDIC (California-galinaya jiilka xiga computer digital). Kordhiyo xawaaraha iyo dabacsanaanta ee is dhexgalka ee ka shaqeeya iyo kombiyuutarada iibsatay for Injineer dhalinyaro ah ee tilmaamaha mudnaanta ee shaqada ka.

At Jaamacadda Berkeley

shaqada Sayniska ekeysiiyey in ka badan kulmay hamigiisa. Douglas helay shahaadada Masterka ee (1952), ka dibna dhakhtarka (1955) ee injineernimada korontada iyo heysta post ee waajibaadka professor ah kaaliyaha ee Jaamacadda Berkeley ee California. Engelbart helo oo ku saabsan dersin shatiyada on bi - plasma deggan qalabka dijitaalka ah, taas oo uu arko qaybaha kombiyuutarada mustaqbalka.

Waxaa ka mid ah in shaqada socota jaamacadda si ay u dhisaan supercomputer cusub. Fikradaha in Douglas Engelbart lala wadaago maamulka iyo asxaabta u muuqdaan in ay noqon ee aad xagjirka ah iyo xitaa "duurjoogta ah", oo uu ku qasbay in ay shaqada farsamo on qalab cusub, halka matalaya bahal weyn oo la sirdoonka cayayaanka, quudinta tiro badan kaararka feer.

Machadka Cilmi Baarista Stanford The

In search of taageero fikradaha uu, uu ka tagay jaamacadda. In 1957, machadka Stanford Research (SRI - Stanford Research Institute), oo ku yaalla magaalada Menlow Park on xeebaha San Francisco Bay, waxaa soo agaasimay kooxda sayniska ee 47 qof, oo uu hoggaaminayo Engelbart Duglas noqdo. Been iyaga by in ka badan dhowrkii sano ee soo socda, waa kacaan ee dabiiciga ah iyo inta badan loo ogaado horumarinta technology computer.

shaybaarka Maalgelinta Engelbart ayaa waxaa fuliyey by line millatariga Maraykanka Difaaca Advanced Research Mashaariicda Agency (DARPA). hay'ad dawladeed waxa uu muujiyey xiisaha warbixin ah ee cilmiga ah oo la odhan jiray bi'inta Human Garaadka: Qaab dhismeedka Fikrad - «Xoojinta sirdoonka aadanaha, qaab fikradeed". Waxaa jira barnaamij gaar ah oo cilmi-baaris ku saabsan horumar ah ee technology computer.

The "mouse" marka hore

Waxaa bilaabay marxaladda ugu wax soo saar ee nolosha ka mid ah cilmiga ah. Laga bilaabo shuqullada ku saabsan horumarinta qaybaha magnetic iyo miniaturization computer ee kombiyuutarka qalabka, shaybaarka ayaa ku soo bilowday cilmi-baaris ah oo aad u daran in qaabka guud ee mashruuca NLS (on-line System), la soo jeediyay by Douglas. Waxaa ka mid ah horumarinta nidaamka cusub hawlgalka iyo nidaamka qoto dheer cusub oo ay gacanta ku qalab digital. Natiijooyinka KMG ah ee shaqada shaybaarka ahaa hal-abuurka ah ee Kacaanka, oo sanamyada raster bandhigay monitor loogu talagalay on this salaysan, interface a garaafyada, xiraysid, qalab iskaashi ka badan isticmaala.

On September 9, 1968, la soo bandhigid dadweyne aaladaha cusub ee xogta, taas oo la sameeyay by Douglas Engelbart, Biography computer ah u xuub bedelay. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay «tilmaame xy-meel nidaamka bandhigay", helay magaca aan rasmi ahayn dhexdooda saynisyahano mouse - «mouse». qalab Tani waxa ay ahayd sanduuq ka sameeyey qori safeeyey la saaro waxaa ka by silig khafiif ah, rakibay laba giraangirood oo bir ah. Marka aad dhaqaaqdaba iyada oo dusha miiska waa markooda obschityvanie iyo jirsado giraangirihiina saameeya booska uu ka dulqabo ee shaashadda. macluumaad gacanta Visual soo gashay hab online, abuuray kudhegaas ah.

aqoonsi

Haddii Douglas waxaa loogu talagalay si loo kobciyo oo ay ogaadaan sida faa'iido inay iska iibiso waxay Been, uu ku noqon lahaa ninka ugu qanisan sida Bill Gates. Laakiin isaga iyo qoyskiisa lahaa in ay u adkaysan wakhtiyada adag, marka kooxda ka qarxay ilaa, ka shaqeeya khadadka waaxda difaaca. tabarruc Duglasa Karla Engelbart ee abuuritaanka Zaman computer ayaa si dhab ah u mahadnaqayo oo kaliya ee hore 90-mada ay qarnigii XX. Wuxuu Waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarina badan, guusha of sharaf qiimaha badan iyo abaalmarino.

Waxa uu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan saar ilaa dhimashadiisii July 2, 2013, kaas oo uu soo raacay by badan oo tacsi rasmi ah iyo qoyska, kuwaas oo ka soo adduunka oo dhan yimid.