Ostroh Castle: description, taariikhda, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh iyo dib u eegis

Koonfurta gobolka Rivne kala Ostrog (Ostroh Castle) - iibiyo oo ah amiirradii dadka Ostrog.

dhagaxan dhismeedka saddex nooc (dhumucdiisuna waxay derbiga gaadho 2-2,6 mitir) dahaadhay cusubi wadaagtaa on dhinacyada oo dhan boholo biyo ka soo buuxisay by.

Ostrog (Ostroh Castle). Taariikhda qalcaddayda milmin

Dhismaha oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha dhagax haybad bilaabay qarnigii 16aad. Prince Vasili, Konstantin Ostrozhsky, isku dayayaan inay balaariyaan zone of ilaalinta, iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dhisay wareega deyr leh.

Si buuxda u Ostrog (Ostroh Castle), sida laga soo xigtay warbixin taariikhi ah, waxaa Qolol farac u Basil Constantine - Daniilom Ostrozhskim. Maanta qalcaddii waxaa lagu magacaabaa galidoonaan ah naqshadda ee wareega Tower ah, Church Gate ee jannayo iyo munaaraddii jalaska.

Waayo, dhismaha Tower Round la isticmaalaa dhagax, sandstone iyo leben. Qaab dhismeedka Vasily Konstantin-qaybsan yahay cylindrical in qaab on saddex heer, iyadoo labada ujeedo - sharraxaadda iyo dantiisa functional.

Maanta Ostrog (Ostroh) Castle aqoonsan model of naqshadaha qalcado iyo Renaissance style naqshadaha ee Ukraine.

Church of jannayo ah, sida laga soo xigtay ilo qadiimiga ah, sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa lug nidaamka difaaca. kiniisadda, taas oo muddo dheer loo isticmaalo ee ay ujeedada looga danleeyahay dumay mudo ka dib. Waxaa lagu soo celiyey oo kaliya ee 1886-1891 sano. Laga soo bilaabo dhismayaasha taagay by Prince Vasili, Constantine, waxaa jiray oo kaliya derbiga xagga woqooyi.

Basil Constantine Ostrog - a tirooyinka siyaasadeed iyo dhaqameed caan ah oo uu waqti

Prince Vasily Konstantin-Ostrog (Ostroh), qalcaddii ayaa weli XIDGTA oo Hill Rovno ah, ayaa ku dhintay 1608, ka hor da'da 82 sano. saffarro uu u bixiyeen siyaasi, sokoeye iyo deeqbixiye.

Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha Basil Constantine Ostrog uu qabtay xafiisyada dawladda badan, waayo, kaasu wuxuu ahaa Vladimir-Volyn ilaaliye, sirkaalka wax qora Volyn dalka, taliyaha Kiev iyo Senator, iyo xitaa sheegtay in Polish oo carshiga.

Ostroh Academy - dadaalka in 1576 amiirka, ugu horeysay ee Yurubta Bari School Graduate waxaa la aasaasay. Halkan bartay naxwaha, cod karsanaa, shirkii Arab, joomateri, music, xiddigaha, iyo kuwa kala afka qalaad - Giriigga iyo Latin.

Deeqbixiye iyo ururiyaha

horyaal The 1580th Ivan Fedorov iyadoo la kaashanayo Basil ee Ostrog, Constantine u suurtagashay in ay daabacaan version ugu horeysay unabbreviated Kitaabka Quduuska ah (Ostrog Bible) ee Church Slavonic.

kibirka Prince Vasili, Constantine ahaa ururinta hubka, taasoo uu mar mar tusay martidii ugu Madaxdii Gaalowday oo kaliya. ururinta waxay ahayd halkii weyn, si aad u sameysato alaabta oo dhan, derbiyada dhagax qolalka dhowr ah oo qalcaddii lahaa upholster Gogol qaali ah.

version kale oo taariikhyahan

Sida laga soo xigtay ilo kale, bilowga ah ee shaqada dhismaha taallo ee naqshadda dhismaha ee gobolka Rivne ah, maanta loo yaqaan Castle Ostroh (ee Ruush - Ostrog), ayaa lagu bilaabay qarnigii 14aad, markii Prince Fodor Ostrozhsky dhisay qalcaddii alwaax in Dubno uu qoyskiisa. Basil Constantine Ostrog dambe ku dahaadhay alwaax dhismaha dhagax oo u celi qalcaddii a.

trove A khasnad of Ostrog qoyska

Awoodda Prince Konstantina Ostrozhskogo u kordhay ka dib markii uu magacaabayo post taliyaha Kiev ee. The dowlada ugu saameynta badan dhegaystay isaga iyo mahad inuu meel sare oo uu naagtiisa aabihiis - Prince Tarnow.

Haddii aad aaminsan tahay version kale dhacdooyinka, Basil Constantine Ostrog isticmaalo Ostroh Castle (ee Ruush tarjumay sida Ostrog) gaar ah in ay ku kaydiso khasnadihii ay. sanaaduuq badan oo qarsoon ay godad qoto dheer oo qalcaddii, ayaa buuxiyey oo ka buuxa Alaabtoodii qaali ah.

waa uun ma jiro maxay! walxood Moscow, Krakow, Roman iyo Ruush buugaagta, sets casho, miisaska lacagta ah, sanduuqyada, koob, iyo laambadahoodii yaryaraa, dambiilood oo jajab ka, suumanka, badhamada, cirbadaha, dawanno, silsilado, crucifix, goosimo lacag ah, sanduuqyada music, dugaagado, Mala'igtu, saacadaha iyo wax ka badan waxa ...

Waxa intaa dheer in waxyaabahaan Prince Ostrozky Castle (Ostroh), sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah, ood qarisaan qoryaha ugaarsiga qaali ah oo ugaarsanaya kaynta isirka, iyo haragoodu of xayawaanka duurjoogta ah: orso, faras duur, deerada, oo yeey, Lynx, adhidibadeed, Martens ...

Sanduuqyada Dhexe hussar, Cossack ka buuxsamay, bir kasamaysan Turkish iyo lacag, Asian, Cossack, Jarmal, saddles Greek, rimmed lacag Shishakov (koofiyadaha) la, waxaa jiray sabers dhowr, ka mid ah taas oo ka soo taagan, mid ka mid - mid ka mid ah oo la helay, waayo, 6000 thalers ka dibna duniyooyinka in dahab iyo qurxiyey dhagaxyo.

Ka mid ah deeq-bixiyeyaasha waxay ahaayeen amiirradii Chartorizskie, Puzin, Marmeduk, Benedict Shaska, RISC ee Balaban, Trotsky oo ah taliyaha Vilna. Tani kuma jirto qof aad aaminsantahay oo ku lug leh bixinta agabka "oo xiiso leh", iibsadaan oo macneheedu yahay in khasnadda princely.

Ka mid ah wakiillo ka ahaa xoghayaha gaarka ah iyo waardiye of Prince - Bogdan johannesört, kuna waari dhexdeeda rabitaanka wanaagsan. "Bogdan - taariikhyahanadu qor - badan oo wax cunaya. Tusaale ahaan, at quraacda cir weyn this cunay doofaarka la dubay, goose, laba tubadaha, dibi kulul, saddex xabbadood oo kibis ah, madaxa cheese, oo wax cabbay laba koob oo malab ... iyo wakhtiga ay ku dhowaaday inuu casho, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa xun gaajaysan mar kale ... waxa uu casho ka koobnayd toban xabbadood oo hilib dibiyo, badan oo weylaha, iyo wan yar oo hilibka doofaarka alaabta. Markaas ayuu weyddiiyey goose iyo capon, kuwaas oo qabtay saddex nooc oo kulul: dibi, weylaha iyo hilibka doofaarka, hoos u maydhay khamri, malab, vodka, biirka ... laakiin ma la odhan karaa waa nin aad u dhameystiran ... "

Bogdan Wort cunay at tridtsateryh iyo haysashada xoog cajiib ah, mid looga gudbi karo soddonkii horjeeda hal mar. Prince of Ostrog, marka diyaafadaha, Bogdan beeray miiska u gaar ah, oo ku yaalla si ay martida u furan sooscda, yaabtaan kara inuu rabitaanka cuntada cajiib ah.

Castle Ostrogski qoyska (home Ostroh Castle) - qalcaddayda ah milmin

Inta lagu jiro weerar Tatar ee 1577, qalcaddii, u guntaday dagaaleed iyo qasacad, waayo, wuxuu ahaa dadka deggan yahay ilaalinta ma aha oo kaliya lagu kalsoonaan karo, laakiin sidoo kale il kaydka xad-dhaaf ah qodobada. Kaliya baruurta dukaamada, subag, kalluunka, cunna, hilibka iyo pickles bogsiiyey waa dhowr foosto.

Ostrog qalcaddii hor istaagi karay hareereeyo dheer, iyadoo dadka deggan, ma aan ogayn iyo gaajo iyo harraad, oo aan la kulma yaraanta rasaas. Thanks to sugnan badan oo dhulka hoostiisa ku hogaamineysay ka qalcaddii qaybaha kala duwan ee magaalada, yaabaa inay u dhaqaaqdo si xor ah ayuu hareereeyey.