Xuquuqda iyo habab qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka ee ay gacanta ku

Mid ka mid ah qiimaha ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha ee u shaqeeyo leeyihiin hoormoonka. Tani waxa loogu yeero walxaha noolaha. Ay formation iyo horumarinta - hawsha ugu muhiimsan, kaas oo la fuliyaa qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka aadanaha. qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka aadan haysan marinnada excretory. hormoonnada soo saaray iyaga by dhiigga ka dibna ku faafay jidhka oo dhan, fulinta ay u shaqeeyaan. Waxaa sidoo kale jira qanjidhada isku qasan oo exocrine. Si waxaa ka mid ah isku qasan gonads. The hormoonnada in ay soo saaraan qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka aadanaha, awood u leeyihiin in ay soo saaraan saamayn gaar ah. waxaa laga yaabaa in qaar ka mid ah loo dardar-koritaanka, qaar kalena waa ay awoodaan in ay isbeddel ah ee habka dheefshiidka dhigi. Sidaas darteed, kiis kasta ma detract karaa ay muhiimada.

farsamooyinka gacanta

Laakiin waa in wax xukuma shaqadooda. Oo halkaas waa hay'ad noocan oo kale ah. All qanjidhada waxaa ay gacanta ku mabda'a ah ee jawaab-celin ay sabab u tahay nidaamka hypothalamic-pituitary. Hypothalamus - xarunta ugu sareeya ee sharciyeynta, oo waxay maamushaa oo dhan qanjidhada of dheecaan gudaha. Impact iyaga on uu dhex dhexaadin dhex qanjirka pituitary ama iyada oo loo marayo habka dareemayaasha jirka. Pituitary - xuubka a cerebral, kaas oo jawaab u signal a hypothalamic awoodaan in ay soo saaraan hormoonada oo saamayn koritaanka, taranka, iyo shiid. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira ee pituitary iyo qanjidhada kale hormoonada jidhka ee jidhka bini'aadamka. qanjirka thyroid waxay soo saartaa hormone tyroksiini. Waxay saamayn kobcinaya on geedi socodka murqo ah, dejisa protein, baruurta, carbohydrate iyo macdanta shiid, iyo awood u saameeya habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha. shaqo aan ku filnayn kansarka carruurta waxay keeni kartaa cudur xun sida cretinism. In dadka waaweyn, la'aanta ah ee hormoonnada thyroid waa myxedema. qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka waxay leeyihiin fursad ay ku leedahay saameyn xun in ay dhacdo ay hawlgal xad-dhaaf ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, tayroodh keenaysaa in goiter thyroid.

qanjidhada kale

Waxaa jira qanjidhada kale hormoonada jidhka ee man:

- thymus. Waxay soo saartaa thymosin, taas oo saameyn ku-shiid calcium iyo gudbinta muruqyada.

- epiphysis. hormone ugu weyn ee qanjirka tani waa melatonin. Its function ka kooban yahay in anada hormone gonadotropin-sii daayo.

- The qanjidhada adrenal. Keena 4 nooc oo ah hoormoonka: corticosterone, epinephrine, norepinephrine, iyo hormoonnada jinsiga. Corticosterone saamayn hababka ugu dheefshiidka. Norepinephrine - neurotransmitter excitation at synapse ah, iyo epinephrine dhaqmo dhow sida habdhiska u dabacsanaadaan.

- beeryarada. hormoonnada Its ugu weyn - glucagons iyo insulin. Glucagon saamayn ku beddelidda ee glycogen in sonkorta, iyo insulin macaamila xuubka unug, kordhinta ay permeability in sonkorta.

Sida la qadariyo karo, qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka aadanaha waa mid aad u muhiim ah. Sidaas awgeed waa lagama maarmaan si ay ula socdaan xaaladda ay ku sugan, iyo shaki ugu horeysay ee isbeddel ah ee ku soo jeeda oo hormoon ah in aad hesho kaalmo xirfadle.