Olivia de Havilland - shineemo iyo nolosha

Olivia de Havilland ku dhashay Tokyo (1916), shaqaysay, oo waxay noqdeen caanka ah ee Hollywood, xiddig ee TV-ga, wuxuu ku nool yahay France. Duruus sharifaad iyo abaalmarinta uu naftiisa hal abuur leh, ayay heshay badan oo dhagaystayaasha jeclaaday iyada oo hadda soo socota nolosha atariishada, kuwaas oo, inkastoo uu da 'wayni, u muuqataa in ay xafladaha rasmiga ah.

carruurnimada

In 1913, waxaan la kulmay in Japan gaysashada Atariishada dhallinyarada, Englishwoman ah kuwaas oo u yimid in ay soo booqdaan iyada iyo walaalkeed oo Yurist Uolter Havilland. sanadka soo socda, laba way wada guursadeen in New York oo ku soo laabtay dalka reer Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata. Waxay guurtay guri weyn ee degaanka gaarka ah ee Tokyo. Waxaa Lilian Suite, sii waday in ay qaataan duruusta muusikada, idinkoo gabyaya oo cayaaraya. July 1, 1916, gabadhii fog ka weyn waxa uu ku dhashay ee qoyskooda. Walaasheed Joan ku dhashay sanadka soo socda. Saddex sano ka dib, waalidiinta furay, maxaa yeelay, ninkeeda lahaa u janjeera in ay naagtiisa beddelo. In Japan, carruurta oo inta badan buka. Hooyo, qaadashada laba gabdhood, guurtay meel u dhow Los Angeles. Iyadu waa actarad iyo shaqada ka yar anagu. Olivia waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan ballet afar sano iyo shan - kulan on biyaano ah. Hooyada iyada siinaayaan casharada yeerista iyo macalimiinta dugsiyada simaha. Olivia iyo walaasheed lagu wareejiyay heerar kala duwan kartida hooyada. Gabadha qalin jebin dugsiga sare oo waxaad u tagtaan college ee Oakland Mills. Waxaa, Olivia de Havilland, oo dhererkiisu yahay 163 cm, waxaa ka qayb qaadanaya ciyaarta "midsommar Night ee Dream" iyo soo jiidatay dadkii ugu Max Reinhardt. Kolkaasuu wuxuu iyada ku yeedhi goobta xirfadeed. Ilaa shan iyo toban sannadood ah waxay Ugu Horeeyay doonaan play isku, laakiin tiyaatarka, "Hollywood Bowl". Doorka iyadu heshay lama filaan ah, tan iyo markii uu xanuunsan oo u ciyaara jeermiga.

Socday shineemada

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rasaas filimada soo jiidan gabar dheeraad ah. At sagaal iyo toban, ayay galo heshiis muddo toddobo sano ah la istuudiyaha "Warner." Ma waqti ay ku qalalaan khad ku saabsan heshiiska lahaa, Olivia de Havilland ayaa u muuqday shaashadda ee 1935 saddex filim: "The Irish naga mid ah", "barinnimo" iyo "Captain dhiigga." Iyadu waa in sanadka ugu horeeya si ay u helaan waayo-aragnimo dheeraad ah in industry filimka - in ay fahmaan sida nuurka waa ku dhici. "Captain Dhiig" wuxuu ahaa dhar ugu horeeyay, taas oo dhex muuqday Olivia. Tan iyo waqti in, ninkeeda joogta ah oo siddeed sannadood noqday heartthrob caanka Bishooda Flynn. Waxaa la saaro majaajilooyin badan lyrical. 1938 si rinjiyeynta shaashadda "The Tacaburka ee Robin Guda" yimid. Filimku wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa quudhin ugu caansan ee wakhtigaas. Ka dib markii in, film uu noqdo xiddiga filim Olivia. In 1939, istuudiyaha "deyn" iyada (ratio waxay muujinaysaa atariishada sida wax a) David Selzniku for filim ee filimka "baxeen la Dabaysha." Her femininity iyo laandheere si cad shaaca ka qaaday doorka Melani Uilks. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan dhowr maalmood ka dib dhamaadka filim, ayay helo in ay ka shaqeeyaan filimka "Lives Private ee Elizabeth iyo Essex". doorar ka dib aan ku mashquulsan yihiin hablo Olivia rijeynaya in kuwa ku dhacaa cidhiidhi. Iyada oo ay taasi muuqaalada wejiga, taas oo loo aqoonsaday iyo dhagaystayaasha, iyo agaasimayaasha waa in ay qaataan jebin, ayaa sheegay in Olivia de Havilland. Photo muujinaysaa qof dumar ah oo xoog-doonana la safeeyey yar yar, taasoo loo arko atariishada ugu iminka waqtiga. Iyadu waa inaanay ka baqay inuu hadlo kulankii studio ka awood badan. Olivia dhaqaaqi weyday bar sanad gudihii, ayaa weli ma ay dhammaan xilliga heshiiska. studio wuxuu aaminsan yahay in heshiiska waa in lagu kordhiyay muddo lix bilood ah. Laakiin Olivia de Havilland ku raadisid, iyo oo taageero ka Screen Actors Guild Guuleystay geedi socodka this. Sidaas darteed, maxkamadda ayaa wiiqay xoogga istuudiyaha ah jilayaasha filimada iyo jeestay dambe galay xad madax banaan oo dadka isagoo xaq u leedahay inaad doorato mustaqbalkiisa. go'aanka waxaa loo yaqaan "tusaale of de Havilland."

"Muhiim" studio

Olivia de Havilland saxiixay heshiis saddex filimada. Sawirka ugu horeysay, oo la yidhaahdo "Qof walba - isaga u gaar ah", ayay helo "Oscar" ee 1946. Filimka labaad, "Dark Mirror", mar kale muujisay kulan cusub oo ku saabsan aktarada. Waxay ahayd maskax qanci karo in doorarka oo ka mid ah Walaalo ah oo mataano ah. 1948 - Prize ee Festival Venice ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan in "The Snake shidaal". Waxay door ka mid ah qof dumar ah oo maskaxda ka jirran la odhan jiray Virginia. shaqada Atariishada ahaa mid aad u macquul ah. Waxay ka gabdhaha jiidasho qurxoon, oo ciyaaray ee uu dhalinyarada iska dhaqaaqay, oo tusay tayadiisa riwaayado. In 1949, ayay xiddig ee "The dhaxleyad" film oo mar kale ku aqbalaa "Oscar". In 1951, Olivia u muuqataa in "Romeo iyo Juliet" on Broadway, oo sannad ka dib ka qeyb galay tours la play ah by Bernard Shaw "Candida." show Tan waxaa si fiican u aqbalay, oo wuxuu qabsaday badan oo qaab dheeraad ah.

guurka ugu horeysay

In 1948, ayay la kulmeen qoraa Mark Gudichem ah. Wuxuu ahaa siddeed iyo toban sano ka weyn yahay Olivia, iyo, hase ahaatee, guurka ka dhacay. Waxay leeyihiin wiil, Benjamin. Waxay ku gacansaydhay dalab ay ku ciyaaraan ee filimka "Streetcar A magacaabay" doonayay oo ", sharaxay in wiilkeeda uu ku dhashay. Lix sano ka dib, lamaanahan furay.

guurka labaad

Laba sano ka dib, waxa ay guursatay sameeyay, riwaayadaha iyo editor of "Paris Match" by Pierre Galante. Olivia u dhaqaaqay France. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay degeen degmada haybadda leh ee bangiga midig ee Paris dhow de Bois Boulogne. Haddaba waxaa iyada dhashay. ninkeeda ee Olivia ka weyn intii toddoba sannadood ah. Oo waxay ka guursadeen gabar Giselle. Tan iyo 1962, ay si gooni gooni ah ku noolaan doonaa, laakiin si rasmi ah la furay sanadkii 1979.

shaqada

Olivia ku dhawaaqay inuu ka fariistay ka dib konton konton ah. Laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa la sii daayay in filimada ilaa bartamihii todobaatanaadkii-, ka dibna tagaa on telefishanka iyo Broadway. Laga soo bilaabo 1939 ilaa 2016, Olivia helay 22 abaalmarinta. Tani "Oscar" iyo "Golden Globe" iyo xiddig on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Bilada Qaranka ee Arts, bandhigay Madaxweyne Bush, iyo Order of the Legion of Honor, gacmaha of Nikolya Sarkozi helay.

maanta Life

Labada atariishooyinka ninkeeda ku dhinteen. Marka la eego da'da sare, Olivia de Havilland, kuwaas oo carruur ah ayaa sidoo kale ku dhintay, ku nool u xiran yihiin, saxafiyiinta aan la buuxin.