Battle of Alta River 1068 ee sano, sababaha iyo cawaaqibta

The Battle of Alta River ee u dhexeeya Ruush amiirradii, iyo wiilashiisii Yaroslava Mudrogo, iyo ciidankii Polovtsian ka dhacay 1068. News dagaalka this ma yihiin kuwo badan oo taariikhda, laakiin dhanka kale waxa ay noqotay mid ka mid ah dagaallada ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya hor imaad Ruush-Polovtsian. dagaalka Tani waa in loo arkaa qayb ka mid ah dagaal dheer oo dhex maray dhallinyarada iyo dunida qadiimiga Ruush steppe gobolka Polovtsian.

prehistory

The Battle of Alta River ahaa natiijada dagaallada hore u dhexeeya amiirradii Ruush iyo Polovtsy. Taariikhyahanadu conventionally kala qaybiyey saddex marxaladood ee halganka:

• qarnigii 11aad;
• inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Vladimira Monomaha ;
• qeybtii labaad 12 - bilowgii qarnigii 13aad.

Qarnigii halkii dhulka Badda Northern Black Pechenegs degay qabiilooyinka steppe cusub oo waqti ka waqti 11 fuliyaan weeraro wareegsan dhulka Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu ma ay isku dayaan in ay qabsadaan gobolka dhallinyarada, ay ku koobnayn xaqiiqada ah in dadka madaxda ah iyo dadka maxaabiis ahaan hagay dhacay. Tiradoodu gaadhay dhawr boqol oo kun oo qof, halka gobolka Old Ruush, sida ay saynisyahano, waxay ku dhowaayeen shan milyan iyo badh dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo farqiga this in tirada dadka Cumans ahaayeen halis adag ku tahay Russia. Xusuuso waxay marka hore, kuwaas oo qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga warlike helay Chronicle hoostiisa sanadka 1061, markii ay weerareen dalka Pereiaslav halkaas oo boqor ka ahaa mid ka mid ah wiilashii yar Yaroslava Mudrogo ah.

shuruudaha

Battle of River Alta ku dhamaatay guul of Yaroslav. Sababta failure this waa in la doondoonay in shuruudaha taariikhiga ah ee jiritaanka ee gobolka Old Ruush qarnigii 11aad. Haddii inta lagu guda jiro halganka oo ah amiirrada Pechenegs wada shaqeeyaan, ka dibna mar wax Ciidamada ay kala qaybsameen, ka dib dhacdo ee kala qaybsanaanta.

Ciidamada amiir ee aan lagu matalay, sida ka hor, ciidan milatari hal, boyars xor u ahaayeen in mid ka mid ah taliye ka guurto kale, iyo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah dareen sayidkiisa buuxa dalkiisii on. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dagaalka ku saabsan webiga Alta ayaa muujiyey suurtagalnimada of Midaynta ciidamada wejigiisa cabsi labada dhinac. Saddex Prince - Izyaslav Kievsky, Svyatoslav Chernigovsky iyo Vsevolod Pereyaslavl - ayaa si wadajir ah u dagaalamaan cadowga caadi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma amiirradii oo dhan si wadajir ah u dhaqmeen. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxay qabsadeen walaalkiis Vseslav Polotsk, oo waxay isagii qabtay sida afduub ku yaala magaalada.

Battle iyo cawaaqibta

Battle of River Alta ka dhacay September 1068. Ciidamada uu hogaaminayo Polovtsian Khan Sharukan waxaa lagu naaneeso Old. Dhowr madfac ayaa ku dhamaaday guul oo ka mid ah ciidamada Ruush, amiirradii ayaa dagaalkii way ka carareen, oo Cumans bilaabeen inay ka dhici xaafadda ee Kiev, kaas oo sababay qanacsanayn dadka deegaanka. Princes diiday in uu abaabulo March cusub on cadowga, ka dibna kacdoonkii bilaabay. Izyaslav Yaroslavich qudhiisa u cararay Poland Boqor Boleslaw II, kaasoo ciidamada uu gurmad ka soo diray.

Second Prince Svyatoslav, iyadoo wefdigii yar oo u soo baxay inuu la kulmo cadowga iyo ciidamo ka xoogbadan, jejebiyey. Tani waxay dhacday bishii November 1068, oo u dhow magaalada Snovsk. First Novgorod Chronicle recension yar xitaa ayaa sheegay in Khan qudhiisu Sharukan ayaa lagu qabtay by xulka Ruushka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoos u this looma tixgeliyo sax ah ilaa iyo dhamaadka, sida SHEEKADII Years teesto ah, narrating oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinkan, uusan xusin magaca Khan qabsadeen. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin khatar Polovtsian ayaa si joogto ah reebtay, in kasta oo 70 sano ee qarnigii 11-qabtay dhicii yar iyaga oo dagaalyahan Ruush dhexeeya. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in aan iloobin in taliyayaashii Polovtsian waqti ka waqti fara dagaalladii gudaha u dhexeeya amiirradii Ruush, mararka qaar xitaa noqday xulafadooda.

natiijooyinka

The Battle of Alta Webiga Yaroslaviches dhexeeya walaalaha iyo Polovtsy yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya in ay dagaalka ku, laakiin sidoo kale cawaaqibka siyaasadeed oo halis ah in ay ahayd taariikhda gobolka Old Ruush.

Ka dib markii failure amiirrada in uu abaabulo olole cusub oo ka dhan ah dadka deegaanka Polovtsy Kiev caasiyoobeen, sii daayay Vseslava Polotskogo oo loo baahan yahay in la ilaaliyo magaalada. xasillooni ayaa ku faaftay goobo kale, daboolay tiro ka mid ah tuulooyinka, iyo qaar ka mid ah ku qanacsanayn hanuuniyey hubsaday. Tirada dadka ee Kiev xoog lagu qabtay, waayo, intii toddoba bilood ah. Izyaslav dib u xoog iyadoo la kaashanayo ciidamada Polish ee Vseslav Polotsky magaalada carareen.

tallaabooyin amiirradii

Battle of River Alta ku Polovtsy keentay in dhibaatooyin ba'an ay gudaha siyaasadeed. Ka dib markii kacdoonkii la burburiyo, oo Izyaslav haddana fadhiistay boqor Kiev, isaga iyo walaalihiisba daabacay a collection of sharciyada, taas oo la odhan jiray "Xaq Yaroslav".

walaalo Resolution khusaysana bilowga ilaalinta amiirka, hantida dhulgoosadka iyo seigniorial, kaas oo ka mid ah gabagabayn kartaa in duulaankii Polovtsian keentay in isku dhacyo halis ah oo u dhexeeya sare iyo qaybaha hoose ee bulshada. Sidaas daraaddeed, oo dagaalka ku saabsan webiga Alta Polovtsy dhacay waqti ay is burinaya bulshada noqdaan xumeeyay ee gobolka Old Ruush.