Dhismaha Wall Berlin ah: sababta taasi u dhacday

Dhismaha Wall Berlin waxay ahayd calaamad u ah ma aha oo kaliya horyaalka qaranka Jarmal - dhacdo calaamadeeyay materialization ah "daah bir" qaaradda iyo dunida oo dhan. Wall noqday soohdinta tageen dhexeeya laba nidaam dunida soo horjeeda: posts military, Maritime Bureau, qalcadahaba iyo sifooyinka kale ee la xiriira dagaalkii qaboobaa.

Dhismaha Wall Berlin ah: Astaanta caalamiga ah ee qeybinta

Aasaaskii in ay dhismaha la dhigay on the final -yada ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Xaqiiqada ah Jasad ciidamada huwanta - Midowga Soviet on gacanta ku hal, iyo Maraykanka la Britain - kale u soo baxeen inay Germany waqti isku mid ah, jideeyey kacsiga ee Wall Berlin ee mustaqbalka. Germany ka dib saxiixa dhiibin waxaa la hoos-soociddiisa galay ee loo yaqaan qaybood ee shaqo, horey u kala Sokeeyaha calaamadeeyay iyo France. Dhab ahaantii, magaalada Berlin la jaray saddex qaybood. Ka dib oo dhan, in kasta oo ay isbahaysiga, dhisay on mucaaradka in ay taliskii Nazi (taas oo ahayd si fudud wax aan macquul aheyn in ay wada nool yihiin), xiriirka hoggaanka Soviet ee waddamada reer galbeedka aan joogay walba farxad ahaato. burinaya Kuwan waxaa bartey lahaa inuu dabaasho dib markii ay guul guud. aaminaad Mutual iyo dhacdo isku mar ee Germany keentay in xaqiiqda ah in dalka loo kala qaybiyey afar qaybood, mid kasta oo ka adkaaday in ay hab gaar ah si loo xakameeyo hawsha lagaga bogsanaayo ay post-dagaal iyo denazification. Iyo is burinaya ma raagay. Horeba March 1946, Winston Churchill bayaan ku saabsan xaaladda uu hadalka caanka ah ee Fulton. Dhismaha Wall Berlin siday ahayd;

fikrado kala duwan oo sokeeye la soo dhaafay ku saabsan sida loo dhisi post-dagaal Germany, go'aamiyey farqiga u xagjirka ah ee geedi socodka ee bari iyo galbeed ee dalka. Tusaale ahaan, in aagga Soviet geedi socodka denazification aad aasaas ahaan loola dhaqmo, sida ay aqoonsi iyo xilka (ama maxkamad saarida haddii loo baahdo) dadka naftooda wasakheeyey ka qaybgalka dembiyada ee taliskii Hitler ee. In ka baxdo shaqaalaha West, dheeraad ah lagu qiimeeyo, si ex-dembiilayaasha inta badan aamusnaan sii wadaan in ay iskaashi la sameeyaan maamulka, "kalareeyay" jagooyinka u gaar ah. Dabcan, farqiga u ahaayeen iyo in dacwooyinka kuwa nidaamka siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale in dhiseen hantiwadaagnimadu iyo capitalists. Labada nidaam isku dayeen in ay ku soo rogi on dhulalka ay gacanta ku hayso dowladda puppet. Waa layaabna ma leh in aad ugu dhakhsaha badan qaan sheegasho laba geesood ah, iyo su'aalaha ay keentay in laba dhibaato Berlin xigta ee 1948 iyo 1961. Sidaas darteed dhibaatada ugu horeysay waxaa la aasaasay laba dowladood wada madax banaan, East iyo West Germany. Sidaas darteed of labaad ee dhibaatada Berlin wadajir ogaaday dhismaha Wall Berlin ah.

1961 calaamadeeyay ballantaas ugu horeeyay ee Khrushchev in maamulka Mareykanka, sida lagu sheegay oo si degdeg ah waa in ay ka baxaan ciidamada West Berlin. Talo waxaa muddo dheer la sameeyo, ka tago si kastaba ha ahaatee, dowladda hantiwadaagga saaxiibtinimo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo-noqoshada ciidamada Mareykanka loogu tala galay in oo dhan Berlin ayaa laga yaabaa in degaanka ee GDR ah. taxane ah wada xaajoodka lagu guulaysan, iyo xaqiiqda ah in Jarmalka ballaaran u guuray ka qaybta bari ee magaalada galbeed, sababa hoggaanka Soviet in ay kor u su'aasha ah ee lifaaqan suugaan. Dhismaha Wall Berlin ee 1961 calaamadeeyay qaybinta kama dambaysta ah ee dalka, si adag u xidhan in natiijada kama dambaysta ah soo celiyo rajada dagaalka qabow ka mid ah raallinimo. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay u dhaceen: derbiga socday ilaa wakhtiga marka xerada hantiwadaagga si dhab ah loo hanweynaa cadaadis ah cadaadis dibadda iyo is burinaya gudaha. burburinta Wall Berlin ee November 1989.