Khudaar Salaad: description ee kala duwan, gaar ahaan beerista, dib u eegista

Khudaar - geed weyn oo leh jir ah oo xoog leh, waxaa iska leh qoyska Rosaceae. Halkii uu ku dhashay waa Shiinaha, ka dibna waxa uu ku faafay Armenia iyo Iran. Gobollada diiran of Russia waa mid caadi ah. Koraaya geed khudaar in haadka dhexda u baahan doontaa wax badan oo dadaal.

Khudaar Salaad: sharaxaad ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan iyo faa'iidooyinka

1. Mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu fiican ee waqooyiga.
2. sifooyinka alaabta aad u fiican.
3. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in beerashada sida dhaqanka beerta.
4. Waxa aanu u baahan tahay abuurista xaaladaha gaarka ah ee waqtiga qaboobaha.

Khudaar waa dhadhan dhanaan-macaan fiican. Miraha waa dhalaalaya, oo leh maqaarka khafiifka ah a, lafaha yar yar oo jidhka oo dhaylo nasoo. Miisaanka of - qiyaastii 30 In midhaha khudaar ku jira xaddi yar oo inulin, klorofyll, istaarijka, malic, qaarna, ascorbic acid, potassium iyo vitamin B15. Carotene, laga helaa miraha, iyaga ka siinayo hadh fiican ee orange.

kala duwan pollinated of ey isku liwisaytka of noocyo manka kale iyo Best Michurin, keenay macmacaan khudaar.

geed Fruit si degdeg ah u koraa oo waa adkaysi u qabow. Miyuu a qaab fekrado taaj cufan. At height koraa 5 mitir. Miraha The muuqan sannaddiisii afraad. Khudaar adkaysi u cudurada tiro badan. Waxaad ka heli kartaa dhalidda sare ah, haddii soo socda si ay dhirta khudaar macmacaan ah noocyo kale.

dooro pollinator

beeralayda hiwaayadda kuwaas oo doonaya in nafo la nadiifiyo nooc gaar ah oo khudaar beeray kaynta samoplodnye. Feature waa fruiting wanaagsan goobta at xagaaga abrikot aqalada of kala duwan. astaamaha noocan oo kale ah ayaa macmacaan khudaar waa dhexe.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee samoplodnye - tilmaame ah ee aan degganayn. dhalidda doonee helay pollination leh manka noocyo kale oo ka mid ah geedaha.

Seynisyahanno yeelatay liiska gaar ah, taasi oo tusinaysa kala duwan pollinating ugu wanaagsan iyo la aqbali karo, waayo, mid kasta oo noocyada khudaar. Si looga fogaado khaladaadka taribuunka, waa in ay isku hub la aqoon.

Haddii aan soo qaadanno sort this ee saxaraha sida khudaar, pollinators lagu doorto on shuruudaha soo socda, waayo,

1. Wajiga ubax noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee pollinator iyo waa in ay isku mid noqdaan.
2. noocyo Pollinating midho waqti isku mid ah la weyn.
3. Pollinators waxaa ka duwan ugu wanaagsan ee lagula talinayaa beerayo meelaha qaarkood la doortay.

geedo waaweyn oo midho Xeebeedka

Khudaar Salaad, beerto iyo daryeelka aan samatabbixin daryeel gaar ah, aan qabyo ahayn. Dhig in baraaruga ee kelyaha, maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee April. size dalool beerto 0.7 x 0.7 x 0.7 m loo diyaariyey dayrta. hoose waxaa ka buuxsami doona quruurux ama dhagax la jajabiyey. Next, dar isku dar ah ciidda of humus iyo macdanta Bacriminta, lime iyo amooniyam ah. Markaas, si dhamaystiran isku qasan oo daboolay ciidda si ay xididada ma yihiin si toos ah xiriir la isku dar ah. Abrikot waa in la yaal buur, si aad u baahan tahay in la buuxiyo daloolka si heer dhulka. Qiyaastii buuraha lahaa in la sameeyo wareega waraabinta. Ka dib markii seedling khudaar beeray, waxay u baahan tahay laba baaldiyo biyo ku shuba. Masaafada u dhaxaysa geedaha waa in ay ahaataa oo ku saabsan 5 m.

Waxaa jira version a siman of beerto khudaar. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, macmacaan geedo khudaar loo baahan yahay in la hagaajiyo xagal 40 digrii in ay laamaha, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu dhulka ka heli doontaa kulaylka.

khudaar faafinta

1. Koraaya ka soo abuur. In March dooro miraha ugu fiican, qooyay biyo muddo saddex maalmood ah. Diyaari of ciid webiga iyo substrate balka, wuuna ku dhex beeray lafaha. Khaanadaha saaray dhulka hoostiisa ah. In May, ka dib markii uu baraf ah, beeray miraha meel joogto ah. Salaad khudaar (description CV soo kor ku xusan), kaas oo la koray ka dhirta abuur, koray ee cimilada la mid noqon doona badan oo deggan iyo dhaxli sifooyinka wanaagsan ee hore. Sayidka, lafta - hab fiican ee beerista of khudaar.
2. Tallaalka. On-seedling rootstock meeshoodii tayada miraha geedka goynta. Nidaamka waxaa fuliyey guga hore.

Salaad khudaar: dib u eegista

Beeralayda qaab qoraal daqiiqado kaliya wanaagsan:

• Waxaa loola jeedaa in ay ku kala duwan ugu caansan for beerayo jardiinooyin guriga;
• u dhiganta si buuxda u sheegay in indices iska caabin ah oo qabow,
• Waxay u dul qaadasho la taaban karo hoos u Heerkulka qaboobaha.

Gooyaa, khudaar bacarimiso

Isla markii laga beerto khudaar dhigi dalagga ugu horeysay oo loo abuuro si loo yaqaan aragtida Finensej heer taajkii. Dheeraad ah, mid kasta oo laamaha fruiting guga isku xidhin, si joogto ah laba jeer. Samee ujeeddo ah geed isbedel weyn iyo wax lays wanaagsan galay waxyaalaha moolka dheer oo taaj oo kale ah oo fidsan laakiinse iftiinka qoraxda. Xilliga xagaaga, waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa manjooyin.

bacriminta ugu wanaagsan ee geed miro macmacaan khudaar (fasalada description aad ogtahay) waa:

• organic,
• potassium,
• Raad raaco canaasirta,
• chlorine-free adag;
• nitrogen.

Nadiifinta iyo Kaydinta

Abrikot la goostay, laga bilaabo laamaha hoose marka ay si buuxda u bislaaday yihiin. miro aan weli qaan gaadhin qolka ma u bislaadaan. Laga soo bilaabo midhaha laga soo ururiyey waa jam diyaar, compote, Pomelos, macaanka. A abrikot cusub oo qorrax ka soo qalajiyey waa u faa'iido badan ee dadka ka cabanaya anemia iyo cudurada wadnaha.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

La daaweyn macmacaan khudaar waqtiga, gaar ahaan sii kordhaya taas oo ah si looga hortago cudurka, waxaa laga yaabaa in cudurada fangas xanuunsan. Si loola geedaha, kuwaas oo xilliyo gaar buufiyaa sulfate copper, Bordeaux diyaarinta dareere ama "fundazol", "heesa".

Aad halis u ah geedaha khudaar cudurada viral aan waa la daaweyn karaa. Waayo, ka hortagga waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo geedo caafimaad qaba, si ay u ilaaliyaan si beerta iyo hab wakhti in la cayayaanka in lagu qaado cudurka ka qaban.

on dhirta khudaar inta badan ka heli kartaa malabiso, aboor codling, rollers caleen. Xaaladdan oo kale, beero buufiyay basal iyo soosaaray tubaakada, iyo biyo saabuun leh caawin doonaa, laakiin waxaad isticmaali kartaa "Malathion".

Diyaarinta qaboobaha

Si khudaar geedaha raaxo leh qabowga dayrta waa in kuwa soo socda:

• ka saar oo way gubi caleemo dhacay;
• qodo dhulka ah goobo ku wareegsan-jir;
• cayayaanka si loo daaweeyo ah taajka iyo jirridda.

geedaha Mature jiilaalka hoy la'aan. In geedo yar yar salka of jirridda waa heer sare Spud. In sannadaha hore ee saplings xidhan laamood gran oo duudduubay web nonwoven.

Noocyo of khudaar agagaarkeeda

Ma cayn kasta oo ah khudaar waa ku haboon kordhaya agagaarkeeda. Marka la eego xaaladaha cimilada degaanka, breeders keeneen geedo midho leh in ay yihiin in ay hor istaagi heerkulka hooseeya marka loo eego awood. The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee khudaar agagaarkeeda:

1. Cheeked. Mid ka mid ah noocyo ugu jecel yahay oo caan ah. Wood gaadho Joogaba weyn, undemanding si ay ciidda, waxay leedahay taaj oo kale ah oo fidsan, dhalidda sare, qabow ka hor taga. Miraha muuqaalka la mid ah ukunta ku cokan orange oo dahab ah, oo miisaankeedu yahay 50 garaam, dhadhanka macaan, lafta si fudud soocay. Saddex sano ka dib, ka dib markii laga beerto geed khudaar ah ayaa diyaar u ah midho. Miraha The bislaadaan dabayaaqadii July.
2. Ruush. Wood ayaa dhalidda sare ah, waa adkaysi u dhaxan, hooseeyo, midho badan oo hadh orange-jaalle ah soo koobay. jidhka oo huruud ah udgoon.
3. Hardy. Tree xooggan, si fiican u asiibi karo kul hoose. Fruiting bilaabo ka dib shan sano, dhalidda sare. miisaanka miro of 45 g yihiin qaabka halkii guri-fekrado, ay cokan midabka orange la cado dahab ah. jidhku waa kareysa, macaan, orange. Fulan bilaabmaa hore August.
4. Honey. height geedka gaaro 5 mitir ballaaran iyo Crohn la faafiyo, si -35 digrii qaadan karaan la qaboojiyey. Miraha waa la dhibco yar oo cas huruud yar. jidhku waa buunshada ku, qaro weyn, jaalle ah, dhadhan sweetish. Goostay in qeybtii labaad ee July.
5. Snegirek. geed miro iyo mitir badh, koraa ciidda kasta, dhaxan u adkaysta. Miraha waxaa si fiican u hayn iyo gaadiid. Waxaa ka mid ah ceebaha ee noocan ah ee xasilooni waxa lagu xusay in moniliosis iyo kaalinta caleen.

Waa kuwan kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee khudaar agagaarkeeda ka beeralayda hiwaayadda helay dib u eegista wanaagsan.

waxa xiiso leh

1. Waayo, looga baahan yahay maalin walba of vitamin A waa ku filan oo ay cunaan 5 celcelis ahaan abrikot qiimaha.
2. In cuntada ee cir ka mid ah waxay miraha cajiib ah.
3. Waqtiyadii hore, dhakhaatiirta Chinese rumeysan yahay in miraha khudaar kor dhiyo dhaddig.
4. Isticmaalka joogtada ah ee abrikot hagaajinaysaa difaac.
5. Aqbalaada midhaha la qalajiyey iyo cusub uu saameyn ku faa'iido on marka dhiig, wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba, barar caafimaadka.
6. Miraha of khudaar, ka duwan dhirta kale ee miro iyo dhagax midhaha, gudahood bislaada.
7. "Golden khudaar" - waxa loogu yeero Film Festival Caalamiga ah, taas oo meel Armenia.
8. "Tufaax Armenian" khudaar call in Greece.
9. "Khudaar bulug Armenian," ayay u yeedhay ee Rome.
10. In Russia, ee gobollada koonfureed, uu naaneeso zherdela.

Beeray on goob ka mid ah dhaqanka adag, sida macmacaan khudaar (description ee kala duwan, taas oo la og yahay in beeralayda badan), waxay yeelan doonaan si adag u shaqeeyaan, daryeelka iyaga ka mid ah. Abaal marinta dadaalka aad noqon doonaa goosashada fiican oo ah midhaha nasoo delicious.