Dhismaha wadajir jilibka

Cabudhinaaya - mid ka mid ah si wadajir ah ugu badan ee jirka ku jira. Murgacashada faydi dhif duubay. Waxaa loo arkay in qiyaastii 2% bukaanka (ee la xiriirta baxa oo kale).

Dhismaha wadajir jilibka ah waa mid aad u adag. Waxaa la aasaasay bawdada dhaawac jilibka ah oo soo gaaray. Laga soo bilaabo dhanka bowdada ka soo gaaray jilibka ku lug leh dhismaha condyle bidig lateral iyo dillaac fudud, kuwaas oo kala ah fossa intercondylar. condyle The dillaac fudud waa ka lateral. meelaha bidig Cranial sameeyaan dusha wax yar concave for patella ah. By habka, kalagooys jilib ah - taasi waa lafta sesamoid ugu weyn, kaas oo la hirgaliyey in seed ku qabo. Oogada caudal of patella la daboolay by carjawda. Inta lagu guda jiro dhaqdhaqaaqa patella waxaa ku barakacay si ixtiraam leh u lafta bawdada iyo intercondylar qaadataa meel marka xootay.

On qayb ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka lugta hoose ee wadajirka ah jilibka waxaa la aasaasay by dusha sare ee uu lugta ku (dillaac fudud iyo lateral). Waa in la ogaadaa in dusha wadajir ah condyle gudaha wax yar concave, iyo lateral - guri oo dheer. Inta u dhaxaysa condyles waxaa matalaya adaa intercondylar.

Dhismaha wadajir jilibka iyo meelaha incongruence wadajirka ah ee soo gaaray iyo bawdada magdhow by carjawda interarticular, Deegaamaynta ku condyles ee uu lugta ka. carjawda Interarticular hore iyo darfihiisa gadaal ku xiran yihiin ku tiil intercondylar. Laga soo bilaabo dhanka cranial ee jilibka ah transverse xidhana la ogeyn xilliga ay. Menisci yihiin bilaha-qaabeeya, margin lateral oo wax yar awgii iyo adherent in kaabsal wadajirka iyo dillaac fudud faray galay saabka si wadajir ah, xoogaa tilmaamay. Oogada ventral ee la ogeyn xilliga ay tahay guri, dhabbar - xoogaa concave. Marka la eego habkaani, si wadajir ah jilibka wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba qaybood: hoose - Saa'ibo sida (ogeyn-tibial), top (ogeyn-bowdada). Sababtoo ah halka ay dhaqdhaqaaqa qaraabo iyo barti, menisci qabsado jagooyinka kala duwan ee wadajirka ah jilibka, taas oo, dabcan, waxay leedahay saamayn togan ku biomechanics ay.

Dhismaha wadajir jilibka ah waxa lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in uu leeyahay waxa ay leedahay intra-articular jilibka, intersecting kasta oo kale, waxay kalsoonaan karo xirmaan soo gaaray si ay lafta bawdada ah. jilibka Cranial kordhiyay lagana rujiyey condyle lateral of dillaac fudud ah bidig iyo medially hoos si tiibiida gudaha intercondylar. jilibka Caudal waddaa ka soo dhinaca lateral of condyle ka mid dillaac bidig in tiibiida dibadda intercondylar. Menisci qabtaan hawlo wakiil seedaha ganaax asalka ah.

goysyada Arthritic - cillad ugu badan ee laabatooyinka, taas oo saameyn ku jirto ugu yaraan 20 boqolkiiba dadka dunida. cudurada Tan waxaa la xiriira geeddi-side, in la horumariyo in carjawda hyaline ah. Iyadoo horumarinta geedi socodka bahal, carjawda waxaa si tartiib ah baabbi'iyey, wada jir ah ula dhismeedka wadajirka ah waa la dumiyey, in uu yahay, waxaa habeyn iyo lahayo ku lafaha. Tani waxay soo saartaa qodxan - osteophytes. Iyada oo ay formation dhacdaa xanuun, dhaqdhaqaaqa xaddidan.

goysyada Arthritic: daaweynta

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo daaweyn ah ee osteoarthritis kalagoysyada - muxaafid iyo operative. Marka daaweynta muxaafidka ah waxaa qoray layliyada-daweynta, bad diiran ka hor wakhtiga jiifka, daaweynta dabiiciga ah (UVR, hadda diadynamic), massage, therapy magnetic, daweynta oksijiinta intraarticular. Waa in la ogaadaa in daaweyn muxaafidka ah waa natiijo la'aan. Natiijada A wanaagsan soo bixin waa la gaari inta lagu guda jiro qalliin.