Dhirta Demidov: description, taariikhda, waxyaabaha iyo dib u eegis

Peter aan, isagoo gooyay daaqad in Europe marayo, dar dar geliyay horumarinta firfircoon ee ganacsi Ruush iyo horumarinta Siberia. Tsar-innovator doorbidida deeqsinimo qaybiyey, dhulka, warshadaha, tayo iyo ganacsatada soo jeedin kuwa indhaha u hooseysa Tsar ka hor. Uu degan Sarreeyayaal Prince Menshikov - ma mid keliya ayaa ka helay xaaladda caasimadda, saamaynta ay bulshada sare. Dabaqadda sare noqday farsamo, inay awoodaan inay sameeyaan ay shaqo, radeyuschie keliya ma aha ee jeebkaaga laakiin sidoo kale xoogga gobolka.

Rhode Demidovs

guri ammaan Demidov ayaa kaalin weyn horumarinta ee Urals iyo gobollada Siberian, abuuritaanka warshadaha, macdanta warshadaha, sahaminta macdanta. maxaabiisnimada ka faa'iido, mid kasta oo Demidov ku kordhiyeen deeqsi horumarinta farshaxanka, dugsiyada dhiso, agoonta iyo isbitaallada. Rhode Demidovs bilaabay gunsmith yar Tula Demida Grigorevicha Antufeva, si guul leh soo bandhigay in qoriga boqorka ee ay wax soo saarka gaar ah.

Demidov First warshad

Ammaan iyo murwad keenay wiilkiisii weynaa oo jir Demida - Nikita. Waxa uu kala duwanaayeen af badan arkayay, ruux ganacsi, awoodda weyn shaqada. Waxaa uu soo gudbinta, Peter Waxaan ahaa awoodaan in ay qiimeeyaan tayada hubka Tula. xisaabta waxa uu ahaa mid fudud: tayo liito innaba in qoryaha shisheeye, oo waxay ku kacaysaa wax badan ka jaban. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku amray inay Nikita qeybiyaha hubka ciidanka. Waxaa dhacay inta lagu guda jiro Northern War Weyn. Peter waxaan soo saaray amar ah in 1701 lagu amray in ay bixiyaan Demidov in hantida dalka Fletcher ee gobolka Tula ah, iyo si loo hubiyo in wax soo saarka si ay u siiyo dalka ee Scheglovskaya arkay hodan ku dhuxusha.

Power waxaa ka qayb qaatay dhismaha warshado, boqorka ahaa deg deg ah in la aqoonsado faa'iidada iskaashiga ka dhexeeya dawladda iyo ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay. Weli hoos dhismaha warshad Verkhotursky in Urals ee 1702, waxaa la siiyey Nikita Demidov la waajib ku ah in ay bixiyaan khasnadda kharashka dhismaha muddo 5 sano ah iyo in la siiyo hubka ciidanka iyo biraha. Sidaas awgeed, waxaan bilaabay inuu wax dhiso iyo horumarinta dhirta caan Demidov. Demidov xukuntay Urals 250 sano ka hor 1917 kacaanka. Ka dib markii in, sida ugu qoysaska sharaf leh, firidhsan yihiin caalamka oo dhan. khasaaraha ugu yar ee qoyska uu maray laanta Talyaani ee qoyska, iyo kuwa hadhay ee Russia, ayaa la toogtay ama dhintay ah amuur.

dhaxal ahaan Industrial Demidovs

History of the dhirta Demidov - March guul of racii ugu horreeyey ee warshadaynta ee Russia ah. Goglan ganacsiga noo gaar ah, Demidov magaalooyinka aasaasay, horumariyo kaabayaasha, dhismaha wadooyinka, ciduna degganayn dadka kayn Ural dhega la daawaday macdanta ma aha oo kaliya in Mountains Ural ah, laakiin sidoo kale in Siberia, Crimean ah.

Warshad koowaad ee gacantaada, boqorow helay in 1702, in 1727 shirkadaha warshadaha dhisay Demidov ahayd lix, waxaa kulligood ka wada diiradda on saarka ee bir ah:

• Shuralinsky.
• Byngovsky.
• Vyisky.
• Nizhny Tagil.
• Nizhnelaysky.
• dhirta Verkhnetagilskaya.

dhimashada wiilkiisa Nikita Demidov Akinfiy qiiro aad u weyn ka dib markii uu bilaabay inuu ballaariyo ganacsiga qoyska, iyo 1745, warshadaha Demidov la dhisay ee kala duwan gobol oo ka Urals iyo Siberia. Total waayo taariikhda guri ammaan Demidov lagu qabtay ee shirkadaha 50aad. hantida The ahaayeen dhirta bir iyo mednoplavilnye, jihada ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka - hubka. Si loo xaqiijiyo in shaqo ee shirkadaha si firfircoon horumariyo ganacsiga macdanta. Laakiin, sida ganacsatada, ku hawlan Demidov iyo farsamada la xiriira. macdanta iyo processing dhagaxyo qaali ah iyo semi-qaali ah ka miinooyinka Ural, ka fiirsato oo dahab iyo lacag ah.

hal-abuurnimo

warshadaha Demidov,-macdanta iyo shirkadaha kale ee casriga ah ka dhigi milkiilayaasha faa'iido ah, samaynta monoboli Demidov ee warshadaha qaar ka mid ah. Horumarinta, macdanta, dikhaw iyo gaadiidka oo naxaas ah ma soo saaraan faa'iidada la doonayo, laakiin in la xidho kiiska ma ahaa in sharciyada guri ammaan ah. Oo markaas Akinfiy Demidov helay kale "qodo dahabka" ee ganacsiga - maacuunta copper.

samovars Copper ahaayeen iibsiga qaali qoyska kasta, waxay la keenay meel fog. Xaaladda bedelay markii ugu warshad Nizhniy Tagil Demidov bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan suxuunta badan oo kala duwan oo bir ka dhigay, oo ay ku jiraan samovars copper. Waxay la soo saaray karinta soo dejiyey, karinta bur, shah kulul ku salaysan dhalatada odoriferous. Akinfiy Demidov ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee industrialist Ruushka, wax soo saarka mass of maacuunta biraha. Qalabka guriga soo saarka Demidov of tayo sare leh, laakiin kala duwan oofiyo. Waxay ka faa'iiday kuwii gobta ahaa iyo beeralay, waayo, mid kasta oo la heli on jeebka, oo quruxduna saxda ah.

Iyada oo ku saleysan dhirta Demidovs Ural iyo maanta ay sii wadaan shaqadooda. Tusaale ahaan, gobolka Sverdlovsk leeyahay warshad birta oo casri ah, taas oo caan ku gudbiyo sida jir ah - shaqeeya Demidov. Kamensk-Uralsky Plant ilaa 1947 halkan lahaa profile ah daafaca dambe furay aqoon isweydaarsi yar ee wax soo saarka ee pottery. Maanta Hogaamiyaha JSC Ruush wax soo saarka ee aluminium cookware la daahan non-ul.

Demidov aluminium warshad cookware

warshadaha Demidov la dhisay on niyadiisa, ay ku qalabeysan technology ugu dambeeyay, dooran meesha ugu haboon, kaabayaasha horumariyo. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa hadda loo yaqaan "Warshadda Demidov." Weelka, soo saaray iyadoo ay ku saleysan dhaxal ahaan Demidov ee Kamensk-Uralsky, shuruudaha casriga ah. In opinion ee badeecooyinka ee wax soo saarka casriga Demidov fududahay in la isticmaalo, wax ku ool ah oo qurux badan.

maacuunta Aluminum - afku ku dhowaad weligeed ah, waxay u adeegtaa sida qoyska ka mid ah multi-jiilalka. oo cawo iyo sokovarki tayada iyo oggolaadaan in la kariyo dhadhan fiican oo dhakhso cuntada caadi ah, ka dhigi diyaarinta xilliga qaboobaha. Sidoo kale JSC "Plant Demidov" ayaa line a cookware non-ul. Digsiyada iyo suxuunta la daahan dhimatay ayaa baahida sare ee Russia, ay wax soo saarka ayaa si joogto ah sii kordhaysa. Macaamiisha bixiyaan hab cusub oo lagu soo saarka ammaan ah oo tayo leh.

shubay

warshadaha Demidov in Urals ah, ka mid ah ugu horeysay si ay uga soo wax soo saarka la shubay ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. Demidov bir "Sable Siberian" tartanka tayo leh la Iswiidhish iyo af Ingiriis ah oo inta badan ku guulaystay tartanka.

macdantu Demidov in Yekaterinburg la og yahay maanta. Shirkada soo saarta alaabta la shubay for warshadaha qodista, saliidda iyo gaaska. A casriga ah "Jakub Deml" caan ku ah wax badan ku riday ganacsi taxadiri bowd bir laynoogu wanaagsan. Suurtagalnimada ee loo shubay farshaxanka iyo warshadaha ee macdanaha kala duwan ee warshadda waa shiidaa aan xad lahayn, waxaa dileen tiro ka mid ah amarada shaqsi.

Dahab iyo lacag

Urals iyo Siberia - gobollada hodan ah meeshaas oo macdanta codsiyada warshadaha ahaayeen ugu horeysay si ay u sahamiyaan iyo soo saaro Demidov. Dahab iyo lacag farsamada gacanta ayaa noqday shayga of dareenka of guri ammaan ka 1736, markii kayd biraha qaali ah laga helay in Altai ah. Sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah horumarinta hore ee la sameeyay si qarsoodi ah by indhaha bannaan ee. Muddo dheer macquul ma ahan in ay uriyo lacag saafi ah. Kaliya leh dhalashada Warshadii sayid Saxon ku guulaysteen ee ay ku abuureen wax soo saarka buuxa fuliya. miinooyinka Altai in abeeso Mountains cadeeyay inuu yahay mid aad u faa'iido. Demidovs sameeyay horumarinta firfircoon, waxay sidoo kale magaalo Zmeinogorsk aasaasay.

Jewelry maanta samaynta

Demidov Factory Jewelry waxa uu ku yaalaa Barnaul. Waa wax soo saarka ah oo baaxad weyn oo casri ah in Territory Altai ah. Waayo, samaynta dahabka isticmaalayo biraha qaali ah horumarka qaranka, iyo dheeman - kaliya Yakut. Masters waxaa ka shaqeeya on qalab sax ah soo saaridda Talyaani iyo Jarmal ah.

Number of dahabka la macmalay ee ogolaan shirkadda si ay u sameeyaan dhalmo jumlada adduunka oo dhan, laakiin Master farxad qaatay iyo shaqada gabal. At macaamiisha jewelers horumarinta design shaqsi, qaado ka dhagaxyo qaali ah iyo semi-qaali ah. wax soo saarka kasta - masterpiece ah farshaxanka dahabluhu ee. dhirta Demidov sii noloshooda jawi cusub, laakiin hayn xeerkii hal-abuurnimo iyo tayada. waxyaabaha ay tahay tartan iyo in baahida ka mid ah macaamiisha ugu hawl badan.

Demidov heshiis

dhirta Demidov leeyihiin dheer in ay ku noolaadaan noloshooda. Wax wada baabbi'iyey, wax lahagaajin laga badiyay, laakiin shirkado badan ayaa weli ka shaqeynaya iyo ammaani Aasaasayaasha ay. Dhisay magaalada Demidovs hadda buuxa ee nolosha oo ay sii wadaan si ay u koraan iyo horumarinta. Sahamis khayraadka macdanta sameeyay guri ammaan, ayaa weli ku haboon.

Waxa intaa dheer in dhinaca wax ku ool ah nolosha, Demidov shaqo badan Sadaqo uu sameynayo. Inta ay kayd ay mar ahaayeen weyn oo waafaqsan miisaaniyadda dalka yar. Hadda waxaa jira qorshayaal cusub oo la xidhiidha magaca Demidov ah. Tusaale ahaan, sanadkii 1991, waxay bilaabeen nolol dhaqdhaqaaq ay Demidov waxaa la aasaasay by Fund ee ay sharaf. Fikradda asaasiga ah ka dambeeya dhaqdhaqaaqa waa in ay u adeegaan Fatherland ah, tusaale ahaan qoyska duug ah. fund ayaa baranayay dhaxalkooda taariikhiga ah, taageeridda sayniska cilmi, farshaxanka, farsamada gacanta, dhaqanka guud. Sida hawlaha ay Foundation ku dhiiri mashaariicda beeraha, dhismaha ciidamada-warshadaha, iyo in ka badan. Iyadoo qayb ka ah Muxadaradka, taxadiri ku rakiban yihiin, loo abuuro beeraha, soo noolaynta dhaqanka dad.