Dhacdooyinka in History: Shaaha xisbiga Boston

The dheeraad ah oo ka fog dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ee aannu mar, ayaa in ka badan heer sare ah ay daboolay, kartina u ah jacaylka. In 1917, koox yar oo badmaax in Petrograd propagandized sameeyey qabtay xalaal ah dowladda ku meel gaarka ah, iyo ka dib oo kaliya laba sano oo dhacdo this waxaa loo sameeyey by yahay halyeeygii shineemo ah dagaal culus oo la arday military iyo "kooxood dhimashada", oo irdaha shaqeeyey-bir ah agaasimaha tayo leh oo kaliya sudhay massovschikami ma cadda sababta fuule ku dhejisaa duubka, oo furan. Dhacdooyinka of Dagaalkii Sokeeye horay romanticized dhaafsiisan oo dhan. muwaadiniinta nala fahmaan technology ee ku salaysayn khalkhalgelinta miyir marayo farshaxanka, warbaahinta iyo buugaagta taariikhda, sidoo kale Maraykanka yihiin? Xaqiiqooyin la hadli ay bikirka. Tusaale ahaan, ku caan ah "Boston Shaaha Party" ee 1773, inta badan oo ka mid ah loo tixgeliyaa bilowgii halganka madaxbannaanida.

Waxa aynu ognahay oo ku saabsan "Boston Shaaha Party"?

Magaca aad u of dhacdadan waa qof og yahay taariikhda USA ma aha mid aad u wanaagsan, ururka la shir gaar ah oo Aabayaashii aas, caan ka Wehbe on biilasha dollar ku fadhiya miiska adeegay koob gacmihiisa ku jira. Xaqiiqada ah in ay "Boston Shaaha Party" ka dhacay Boston, dhulka hoostiisa magaca Massachusetts, ka dib noqday shaqaalaha ah, ka dibna qayb ka mid ah gumeysi ku British, waxaa iska cad laga bilaabo horyaalka. Iyo shaaha in xaqiiqda taariikheed sidoo kale waxa uu xidhiidh. Laakiinse isagu ma uu cabbin, ayuu maanshaynay. Laakiin wax ugu horeysay ugu horeysay.

Magaca Event waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa yaab leh. Si loo fahmo sababta waxaa lagu halligay tiro badan oo ah alaabta qaaliga ah, waa inay ogaadaan xaaladda caalamiga ah in ay ka horreeyaa. In waxa sannad waxaa Boston Shaaha Party ayaa ka dhacay? Sida ahaa kiiska ee hanti dibada ee Britain? Yaa ka go'an caro ah, iyo sababta?

British Empire The iyo hanti ay dibada

In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XVIII ka, ku dhawaad dhulka oo dhan la joogo-maalin United States ahaa gumeysi of Great Britain. luqadda Common, dhaqanka diinta iyo Halabuurka xukuma qowmiyadaha soo galootiga siiyey noolaanshaha gaar ah oo hoos jooge maamulka. caado ee la cabo shaah, in kastoo isagoo aan ahayn wax soo saarka lagamamaarmaan ugu horeysay, sidoo kale, ay ahayd caado aad u Ingiriisi ah. Xaqiiqada ah in halganka madaxbannaanida dalka ka yimid hooyadiis, qofna xitaa u maleeyay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah dacwad weli ahaayeen, waxayna ahaayeen dabiiciga ah dhaqaale.

Xiisadda dhaqaalaha iyo habab dhanba

Toddoba Years 'War, kaas oo uu hogaaminayo Britain, quruxsan halakeeyey khasnadda reer boqor. Si loo hagaajiyo wax, Baarlamaanka go'aansaday in la xoojiyo culayska cashuuraha ay ku hantiyeen dibada. Waxaa oo dhan ku bilowday sideed sano ka hor Boston Shaaha xisbiga ka dhacay 1773. Control of dakhli maaliyadeed ayaa caqabad ay sabab u tahay ka saarida badan juquraafi ee dalalka Americas, in ay ka gudbaan Atlantic halka ay qaadatay in muddo saddex bilood. xaaladda dhaqaale ee adag waxaa darey xaaladda halista ah, oo xuduud ku kacday dhamaystiran oo boqortooyadiisa ku dawladdu leedahay ugu weyn, ku hawlan ganacsiga shisheeye - "Shirkadda Hindiya Bariga". iyada badbaadisana ka baabba 'ay ahayd arrin muhiimad qaran, oo taas dowladda UK in la siiyo door bidayso iyada, inta badan khidmadaha la xiriira iyo canshuuraha, halkii, waa in ay iyaga sii daayo.

ganacsiga Shaaha ee World Cusub

Shaaha ee deegaanada British of North America sameeyeen waddooyin kala duwan - labada rasmi ah iyo tahriibinta. Muddo sanado ah waxa uu ku horumariyo gaar ah hoganaya suuqa, halkaas oo macaamiisha u dhexeeya qeybiyaha sharci alaabta (sida badan waa qaali) iyo cheap dooran kartaa, laakiin kuwa soo geliyey, Goldogob caadooyinka. Natiijada waxqabadka ganacsiga suurto galka ah ee Shirkadda East India, xaaladda oo dhan si qoto dheer bedelay. Dadka deegaanka ma jeclaan.

Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of macaamilka guud, waxba laga cabsado dhacay. Haddii deggan Boston ma laha la xiriirta si toos ah ganacsiga badeecadaha gumeysiga, taas oo uu, dhab ahaantii, farqiga waxa dukaanka si ay u iibsadaan shaah? Laakiin waxaa kaliya at jaleecada hore. Halaagsamay tartamaya qeybiyeyaasha, Shirkadda East India helay taliskii ganacsiga monoboli dabranayn, iyo waqti isku mid ah fursad uu ku sameeyo oo dhan macaamiisha iibsan badeecad qiimo taas oo ay u aragto mid sax ah. Islamarkiiba waan aadan fahmeynin wax walba, laakiin waxaa jiray nin kan kara inuu dadka u fuliyaan shaqada sharaxaadda. Magiciisuna wuxuu ahaa Samuel Adams.

"Wiilashii Liberty" iyo hogaamiyaha

Fikradda ah madaxbannaanida oo ka mid ah dalalka North American aan weli ka adkaan maskaxda ku walacay, laakiin waxa uu ku wareegtay maskaxda qaar ka mid ah. Dhaggan ee gooni isu yaqaan "reer Freedom," waxay qirashadeeda views xagjirka on xornimada. Ugu dambayntii, waxaa kuwaasina waa kuwa abaabulan ee "Boston Shaaha Party". 1773rd Year ahaa taariikhda tallaabo muhim u ah "reer Liberty" iyo hoggaamiye, Samuel Adams. Hababka ururka si aad u dalbato in ugu ma aha ee Kacaanka. Intii lagu guda jiray rabshado ah, ismana khilaafin oo dhan la dhexgalo iyo hantidooda si fudud u dhaawici karta ama xitaa baabbi'in. Tani waxa ay ahayd run guryaha iyo dukaamada.

Just Marxaladda koowaad ee Shirkadda East India ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay fuliyaan gaarsiinta saddex shixnado. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah soo gaaray ee "Dartmouth" ee Boston Harbor on 27 November. Wax yar ka dib halkan u yimid labadii "Beaver" iyo doonnida "Eleanor."

Qabto ahaayeen 342 xidhmooyin weyn (45 tan), iyadoo qiimaha a total of 10 000 iibiyey. waqtiga lacagta ma aha weyn, oo ah sumalka uguma ka.

horumarinta colaadda

dadaalka Advocacy of Adams iyo "wiilal" siiyey natiijada, ma uu jirin mid dejin Markabka, waxay ahaayeen taagtaagan dekedda, iyo kooxda ay dhegaysan ka oohin ka mid ah dibad kuwaas oo isugu yimid dibad buuxo. Toddobaad ka dib, oo ahaa sirkaalkii "Dartmouth" Roche ayaa fursad u ku muujiyo tanaasul ah: shaah ayaa weli ku jira maxkamadaha, oo waxay halkaas ku yimid UK ku soo laabtay. Laakiin waxaa ay ahayd.

erayada Gaarka mudan yihiin falalka qof, kuwaas oo u adeega waa sida goobtii ka mid ah awoodda British. Waxaa taliyihii Hadchinson amartay ku furid ee dekedda iyo ka fogaanshaha ee soo baxay waxaa ka mid ah, "Dartmouth", "Beaver" iyo "Eleanor." In koorsada of horumar dheeraad ah si ay mucaaradka u dhaqaaqay iyo qayb weyn oo ka mid ah bilayska maxalliga ah.

Sidee ahaa "Boston Shaaha Party"

Night 16 December dhawr dersin dadka reer Boston (tirada dhabta ah waa adag tahay in la isla dhigay sidii tirada qaadeen alwaax la Lenin maalinteedii kowaad shaqada) tageerayaasha ah "Dartmouth", ka dibna u "Eleanor" iyo "Beaver". Ka hor weerarka, sabab qaar ka mid ah inay isu rinji for Hindida ah. Maxaad waxaas la sameeyey lama yaqaan, waxaa iska cad, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Mohawk si gudbayaasha inay damacsanyihiin ahaa ma, u ma dhacay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu siiyey a saamiyada qof calajadda biimayn ah u quudhin xiiso leh. Sidaas darteed, dhammaan shaaha keenay wuxuu ahaa in Boston Bay. Alaabta Tani waxay ahayd rajo musuqmaasuq, shirkadda East India khasaare weyn. Tani waxa ay ahayd ee "Boston Shaaha Party".

cawaaqibka shaaha

Hoggaamiya ka dibna si tartiib ah u faafin. First ay gaareen New York oo sababay xowli ah ee raynrayn deggan oo dhan oo ka mid ah deegaanada North American British. In London, waxaan bartay oo ku saabsan dhacdadan oo kaliya saddex bilood ka dib. "Boston Shaaha Party" Dowladda Ingiriiska ayaa la soo baxday sida fallaago ah in, guud ahaan, si waafaqsan runta. Go'aanka raacay hore ah oo adag. Waxay ahaayeen si ay u xiri Boston, ay ku soo rogaan cuna on ganacsiga Massachusetts, ka saar maamulka maxalliga ah iyo in la dhiso sharciga legdinta. General Thomas Gage ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha cusub. Solutions, guud ahaan, run, laakiin si ay u fuliyaan iyaga oo aan fududeyn.

cashar muhiim ah

By go'aan ee Gobolka Massachusetts Congress waxay bilaabeen iska caabin ah oo hubaysan. dhigyo "Freedom ama Death" The, onkodeen by Patrick Henry ee Virginia, helay echo ah kuna sugan laabta Bostonians iyo ka dib oo dhan kuwa hadda isu fiirsan Americans. Gage ma caawin xataa xoojiyo ka England yimid, wuxuu amray by Uilyam Hou. A dagaal-buuxa madax bilaabay guga ee 1775.

Dabcan, kala ka dalka hooyo oo ka mid ah deegaanada North American ma ay sabab u ahayd qaraqmeen moolka dheer ee xisbiga shaaha badda, xitaa haddii ay tahay waa weyn. Laakiin, waxa keliya dhacay sababo dhaqaale yaab leh "Boston Shaaha Party", waxa ay muujiyeen awood of British ah si ay u sii meelaha durugsan, oo muujinaya doonista in ay madax-bannaanida.