Xayawaanka Kitaabka Cas ee Gobolka Leningrad ee. List of photo

gobollada Red Books jira degmo kasta si gooni gooni ah. Qoraalkan waxa la abuuray on hindisaha Midowga Caalamiga ah ee Badbaadinta Xayawaanka ee 1966, iyo 8 sano ka dib u muuqday on soohdinta reer Russia oo casri ah, qayb ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxa ay qaab edition gaar ah ee gobolka Leningrad ee muddada u dhaxaysa 1999 ilaa 2002.

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Pages Red Book ka kooban qaybaha soo socda: noocyada bakhtiyeen, halis, dhif ah, wax yar bartay iyo dib loo soo celiyo. uxuu u diiwaan gashan 558 iyo 528 dhirta, taas oo ka mid ah 151 likaha, 49 lichens, algae 71, 56 bryophytes, vascular 201.

xayawaanka laf in ayaa qarka u saaran inay dabar go'aan

Vertebrates Data Red Book of Gobolka Leningrad ee waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in qaybaha soo socda:

• Lafdhabarka iyo lafdhabarka - shanlo Newt oo rihii.
• kalluunka Bony - cad-il, Volkhov iyo Svir whitefish, Kuub, bitterling, jilbiska, kalluun, sculpin, char u gudubno, taatiko. Ka mid ah catfish ayaa in ka badan si fiican u yaqaan ku qoran iyo salmon bad.
• Cyclostomes - lamprey badda.
• Naasley Red Book - shrew yar, noctule cas, otter, deerada iyo minkiga Yurub, rat madow, maqaar-laba midab, Dabagaale duulaya, biyo fiidmeerta, la laalo, balli, Natterer, seal ringed, waah caadi ah oo dhulka hoostiisa, wolverine, seal cawlan. Waa category labaad ee ugu weyn ee xoolaha. Waxay sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah Sonya Sadovaya waa noocyada a of jiirka. Waxaa ku nool inta badan meelaha ay taribuunka tir cufan ee dhulalka Yurub. Waa nocturnal. Cuntada yihiin jiirka more yar, ukunta iyo chicks. nuujiya Kuwani Red Book degi doonaan oo ay ku quudiyaan inta badan geedaha, samaynta guriga on laamaha ama godan. xilliga dhalmo soconaysaa ka dhammaadka guga ilaa bartamihii Dayrta. Young hagaagaan in utero inta lagu jiro 23-28 maalmood ee qashin ah ee celcelis ahaan saddex - shan. In gobollada koonfurta this dhici kara laba jeer sannadkii. Young ayaa la indhala'aan ku dhashay iyagoo indhaha helaan, oo 3 wiig ka dib. Dadka waaweyn qoboobaha. Halkan sida halkan waxaa jira xayawaanka xiiso Red Data Book of Gobolka Leningrad ee.
• Shimbiraha - ugu hami tirada category ah. Waxaa ka mid ah ku dhowaad dhammaan shimbiraha loo yaqaan. Kuwa ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid - xuurta oo caddaan iyo madow, top, caanaqubta, qoolley, waana baqalyada, Dubrovnik, Serin, woodpecker cagaaran, saddex toona iyo caddaan-lehba, digaagduur cad iyo cawl, snipe, godwit, Forest shimbir, Siberian Jay, ninba gadh, beerta oatmeal eider duck cawl iyo geed Siberian, guumaysgeesaleyda Dhuldhoobo iyo guumaysgeesaleyda whooper, shelduck, goose cawl iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

xayawaanka Invertebrate ayaa qarka u saaran dabar

Xawayaanka buugaagta gobolka Red Leningrad ku jira in shellfish category ay. The ugu iyaga ka mid ah caan ku jira laba nooc oo ganac - ifafaalaha iyo waqooyiga Yurub. Tani waa category labaad ee dadweynaha. meesha ugu horeysa waxa uu ku mashquulsan by cayayaanka, kuwaas oo ka mid ah: kansarka shirokopaly, kabajaanka iyo Scud-, ibisovaya andrenovidka madow iyo caddaan-gadh, duusho, dhegi biyo cayayaanka, dhiiqo iyo geesi Sennitsa, aboor aboodiga indha la ', lilac iyo Aspen, daa'uus, swallowtail, Apollo, aboor bjørk.

qaadada aad dhif u ah noocyada ugu badan, tusaale ahaan, stem, beerta Illyrian, qodxan, puhogonnaya, cammuud ah, Finnish, iyo sidoo kale grassy, cawsduur meyska, cawsduur, buluug-cawlan, xariijimaha. Kuwani iyo wakiillo kale oo badan, nasiib daro, waxaa laga arki karaa in edition this, flipping dhex bogagga Kitaabka Cas.

category Tani waxay sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah annelids, tusaale amfiheta Leydig, NAIS, potamotriks Heushera, propallus Wolf iyo kuwa kale.

Red Kitaabka Gobolka Leningrad ee: Xayawaanka iyo dhirta

Dhamaan wakiilada oo ka mid ah dubato iyo flora ee buuggan waxaa loo qeybiyaa fasalada. Kuwa, markeeda, waa on raadinta. Qaybta labaad ee ugu weyn ee buugga waxaa ka go'an in ay dhirta Red. By qaybood u qaybsan yahay vascular, lichens iyo fangaska, Muuse iyo algae. Kooxdu waxay ugu horeysay ka mid ah angiosperms iyo ferns badan. Waxaa ka mid ah wakiilada ugu caansan ay ka mid yihiin bjørk hooseeyo, illoobin-i-jahaysteen, campanula Bolognese, buluug saddex nooc - Dortman, gaaban-lehba iyo Selkirk, toon ah bacaadka ah, Valerian bax, gentian Asclepiadaceae, centaury qurux badan, Caraabaah iyo badda iyo Honeysuckle buluug. Oo intaas oo dhammu iyo dad badan oo dhirta kale ee ka mid ah Kitaabka Cas, tixraac noocyada angiosperm ah. Ka mid ah ferns ka diiwaan gashan wakiilada sida Woods, golokunchik, moonwort afar nooc - fudud, gabadh bikrad ah, romashkolistny oo lagu dalooliyo. Oo mnogoryadnik Brown oo lagu mudayo, orlyachok Siberian iyo kornevischnik.

Algae Data Red Book of Gobolka Leningrad ee

Algae ka mid ah:

• Brown, iyagu waa ugu caansan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid diktiosifonukropovidny, psevdolitoderma, Ralphs, stiktiosifon qaloocdo, xallinta iyo elahista.
• Diamantovye, kaas oo ku qoran diatom laba nooc - srednezubchataya iyo jiilaalka, gonfonema Kleve, serial brahizira, zavitoshovnayapinnulariya, dvuuzelkovy neydium iwm
• Red wakiil beaded batrahospermumom iyo hilbdenbrandtiey.
• Si dhaqaha huruud ah-cagaaran kaalinta laba vraznovidnostey - Schleicher oo la geeyay.
• Blue-cagaaran (radiotsistis, Anaba geesba Isachenko, Ukraine, Sedova, ellipsoidal, giella, planktotrikss guduudan, Nodulyariya Tolstaya, Fort ischerchennuya, slivovidnyynostok afanizomenon qalloocan iyo kuwo kale).
• Pechepnochniki. Waxay matalayo bazzania saddex-wada dagan, Arnell Finnish, anastrofillom dhagaxa, miliey Taylor Metzger fargeeto, marsupelloy gubteen, wintering Merck, frullyaniey, richchiokarpom sabayn, Ricci furan. Waxay sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah lezhenea polostnolistnaya.
• Green iyo charophytes.

Mohopodobnye Plant Data Red Book of Gobolka Leningrad ee

soo socda waa a dhirta category mohopodobnyh, tirintii dhowr darsin wakiilada ee noocyada this. Sida, tusaale ahaan, dihelima hairlike, brahitetsy beerta, geteroklady dimorphic, Grimm in laba nooc - Ramond iyo sare, iyo sidoo kale qaar kale oo badan.

Likaha Data Red Book of Gobolka Leningrad ee

Lichens iyo fangaska kala qaybsan yihiin Ascomycetes (Lobar sambabada iyo Guutale, peltigera Derigena iyo holmovaya iyo saaxiib.), Wasakhahaasi dhoobo (diaheya, diderma, iwm), kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa sidii tirada magacyadoodu ahayd, iyo baziadalnye soo bandhigay tirada ugu weyn ee ka tirsan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid hygrophorus 4 noocyo - siibkii cad, dhagax yakintos, pupyrchatoy, Kohonen, Pluta, entoloma 6 nooc oo qaar kale oo badan.

Ugu dambeyntii, mid yar

Si aad ula socoto tirada xayawaankii iyo dhirta, iyo sidoo kale in la ilaaliyo noocyada go'aya abuuray Red Book. Liiska, nasiib daro, sii wadaan in ay koraan muddo. Tan waxaa loo fududeeyey arrimo dhowr ah. Oo ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan waxay kala yihiin: hawlaha ugaadhsiga sharci darrada ah, deegaanka, iyo sidoo kale joogitaanka aadanaha caadiga ah ee degaanada xoolaha iyo shimbiraha.

Xayawaanka Kitaabka Cas ee Gobolka Leningrad ee, iyo sidoo kale wakiilo ka dubato ee gobollada kale ee ay u baahan yihiin ilaalin joogta ah. Qaar ka mid ah caawimaad dambe. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira kuwa tirada weli la badbaadin karaa.