Dagaallada Punic The

Punic Wars Rome waxay ahaayeen awood North African, magaalada Foyiniinta ee Carthage ee jiritaanka of Rome, iyo sidoo kale sarraynta ee Mediterranean galbeedka. Heshiiska ganacsiga ugu horeysay u dhexeeya Romans iyo Kartajiniyaaniska la soo gabagabeeyey in 509 BC On kala qeybinta dhinacyo heshiisyada saamaynta ayaa ku cusboonaataan 348 sano, 305 sano iyo 281 sano BC.

Wixii qarniyo, Carthage ahaa halgan for Lagaga la Gariigba Sicilian ah. In this koonfurta-galbeed ee Sicily waa gudbikaraa oo saamayn of Kartajiniyaaniska (Carthage). Sicilian Gariigba horrantii qarnigii 3aad. BC. e. Iyagu ma ay awoodaan in ay la qabsadaan on iyaga u gaar ah oo la cadaadis sii kordhaya. Sidaas darteed, waxaa ku qasbay in ay raadsadaan caawimo ka baxsan, gaar ahaan, si ay boqorka uga Burhus, iyo ka dib (ka dib qabashada xagga koonfureed oo reer Italy by Romans ee) - Dowladda Roman.

War of qadiimiga Rome noqotay cidhibtii dhacdooyinka qaarkood. In 282 BC in Messana (magaalada Greek) galay calooshood Talyaani (sida ay ogaatay qaar ka mid ah ayaa lagu magacaabay Mamertines) oo qabsaday. Laakiin Hiero ee Syracuse (taliyihii magaalada) bilaabay inuu ka eryo iska soo duulay ee. Mamertines qaybsan codsanaya taageero dibadeed: qaar ka mid ah caawimaad weydiiso ku Romans, iyo kuwo kale - oo ka Kartajiniyaaniska ah. Qanacsanaan Roomana waxaa sabab u ahaa gelitaanka Messana Kartajiniyaaniska ah.

Punic War bilaabay in 264 BC g. e. la soo degtey reer Rooma in Sicily iyo eryidda ee Kartajiniyaaniska ka Messana. Hogaaminayo ciidamada Roman qunsulka Appiy Klavdy. Taliye Messana lasoo gabagabeeyay iyadoo Rome Midowga. Si wada jir ah waxay ka eryay Kartajiniyaaniska oo ka Agrigento. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ka hor dadka Roomana way, iyagoo raxan lama, waxay si dhakhso ah u dhisay oo ku guuleystay dhowr guulo ka Kartajiniyaaniska, loo yaqaan for ay awood on badda. Guushii ugu horeysay ee ciidamada badda helay xeebta waqooyi ee Sicily Duilio. Oo dagaalka ku jira in ay isticmaalaan been abuurtay by Romans ee loo hoydo buundooyinka. In 256 BC Qunsulka Regulus guul soo socda at Eknome. Iyada oo uu ciidanka, wuxuu ku degay ee Africa. In 255, Rooma looga adkaaday taliyaha kiraystay Xanthippe, maxbuus helo Duilio. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kasta oo ay hooggii haystay reer Rooma, khasaare daran inta lagu guda jiro meel duufaanka dhowr maraakiibta, waxay ahaayeen kuwa guuleystay dalka magaalada Foyiniinta galbeedka Sicily Panormo. In muddo ah ka 248 ee 242 sano Romans ka gees u riixday ka magaalooyinkii Sicilian ciidanka Carthaginian hoos amarka Hamilcar Barca. Tani ah hoggaamiye milatari oo tayo leh oo ku guuleystay guusha badda iyo dhulka labada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda bedelay in 242, ka dib guuldaradii of raxan ka Carthaginian at jasiiradaha Egatskih. Sidaas darteed of xaqiiqda ah in badda waxaa ku badan dadka Roomana way, iyo Hamilcar ka go'ay Carthage, Punicians ayaa lagu qasbay in la soo gabagabeyn aad u khasaari in ay dunida ka mid ah. By heshiiska, waxay lahaayeen in ay ka tanaasulaan Sicily gebi ahaanba. Hardanka ee Carthage Punic War Power ganaax muddo ah. By baabi'inta Kartajiniyaaniska ka baxay dagaalka, Rooma suuragashay in ay qabsadaan Sardinia.

Dib u bilaabay Punic War iyadoo ay sabab u ballaarinta Carthage ee Spain. Laga bilaabo la Guud Carthaginian 237 sano (Hasdrubal, Hamilcar, Hannibal) guulaystay qabiilooyinka kala duwan ee Isbaanish. In 218, Rooma dagaal Carthage. Sababta ahaa qabashada ururka Romans Sagunto. Taliyaha Hannibal dhakran ee Romans, kuwaas oo badda ka filayaa inuu duulaankii, gudbaya Pyrenees iyo Gaul, iyo sidoo kale gebi ahaanba geli karin Alps, hoos ilaa xagga woqooyi ee Italy. Sababta oo ah suddenness iyo swiftness, waxa uu dhaliyay dhowr guul cajiib ah. In 216, ee Battle of Cannae Hannibal jebiyo Roman 80 kun oo askari. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gasho Rome ma uusan guulaysan. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, Hannibal Dardaarmi Laabeen our dhinaca magaalooyinka hodan Talyaani. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 214, guusha ee Kartajiniyaaniska u sarreeyey. Ilaa 202 sano Guud Carthaginian looga adkaaday. Sidaas darteed, iyagu nabad sameeyey.

Colaad dib u bilaabay in 149, Rooma. Cabsanaya nooleenta a of Carthage, ciidankii Roman hareera magaalada. Dadka deegaanka ayaa difaacay saddex sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 146 Carthage qabtay oo ku baabbi'iyeen.

Punic War socdeen koonfurta Italy si ay laayeen mar la Shafay badiyay dhamaan muhiimadda dhaqaalaha.