Dagaal Sea off Cape Hanko (1714)

Battle of Cape Gangut - mid ka mid ah bogaga ammaanta leh oo taariikhda Ruush, fasaxa derdertay, loogu magac daray Maalinta Military ku ammaanmo. Wuxuu u yimid on 9 August. On maanta ee 1714 Russia u dabaaldegayay guushii ugu horeysay ee badda, iyagoo badiyay 27 July. Isla maalintaas, laakiin lix sano ka dib, Ruush adkaaday dalka Iswiidan ku dhow Grengam jasiiradda in loo ogol yahay dalka in ugu dambeyntii soo galaan ah ee badda bari ah. Battle The off Cape Hanko, taariikhda - July 27, 1714, wuxuu ahaa bilowgii dhamaadka lahelso Sweden ee badda bari.

Vital helaan badda

Kanu waa warka culus oo dhan ah galayo, dhiig leh, dheer Northern War (1700-1721), inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu ku lug lahaa dhowr ah dalalka Yurub iyo Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda, sida had iyo jeer, ee saaran garbaha Russia dhacay. Dagaalkaasi waxa uu weyn, kaas oo ka dhacay bilood ee hore ee qarnigii XVIII ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed aan loo yeedhin Ruush-Swedish in ay goob joog ka ahaa labada dhinac, ma aha oo kaliya dalalka Yurub oo xuduud badda bari. Russia lahaa bixitaan oo kale ah ma ka hor dhacdooyinkan, oo iyada reebay ganacsiga dalalka ugu horeeysa ee Europe, iyo, sida natiijo ah, si ay dhaqaale ahaan u horumariyaan.

Go'doominta Swedish

Sweden, markaas xukuma ee badda bari, inkasta oo ay raxan ahayd oo keliya afaraad ee dunida, cynically u bixiyey badda woqooyi oo badda Swedish. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in ay qalcaddayda Noteburg si fiican u qalabaysan, kaas oo ilaa ay shaqo by dalka Iswiidan wuxuu u yeedhay Nut, xidhmin Ruush helitaanka kaliya ee badda bari guud ahaan Neva ah. Qayb ka mid ah dalka Ruush jir waayay hore XVI dagaalladii dhamaadka - hore qarniyo XVII, oo weli la gacmaha Swedish. Battle of Cape Gangut dhacay 5 sano ka dib markii ay Battle of Poltava, oo sababtay in awoodda Swedish waxaa wiiqay oo waxaa jiray dhibaatooyin ah ee Russia raallinimadiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa guul u ah dalka iyo badda Russia waxba ay uga soo horjeedaan dalka this samayn karin.

Navy noqon

Ka hor inta aan Peter Russia ma ahaa awoodda badaha, in uu yahay, iyadu ma leedahay raxan military, laakiin a maraakiibta yar dhisay aabbihiis ugu Petra Velikogo ilaalinta maraakiibta ganacsiga badda Caspian ah. guuldaradii A at Azov ee 1695 lagu qasbay Tsar Ruushka gaar ah oo ku saabsan abuurista raxan ah. dhawr bilood gudahood, waxa la bilaabay ka wadaan jaho kale, oo ka kooban 1000 xaaqidda, 23 galleys iyo laba markab oo 36-qori, taas oo hoos amarka Admiral F. Leforta Ya. jiray ee July 1696 qasbay ciidankii in ay is dhiibaan Azov. Natiijada guusha oo intaasu waxay ahayd go'aanka Duma Boyar ah: "Maraakiibta Ciidamada Badda in ay" ka dibna 1702 dhaceen Noterburg. In 1703-m loo qaaday sida uu ku yaalaa afka Nieshants Neva ah. Sunuvshiesya halkan laba markab oo Swedish dagaalka ka yar cover ee ceeryaanta aroortii la weeraray doomaha kaluumeysiga iyo la geeyay maxbuus. Operation hogaaminayo Butros iyo Menshikov.

Dhismaha yard u badan

In 1703 Peter iyo Paul iyo qalcaddayda, iyo in 1704th ee bilaabay inuu wax dhiso qalcaddayda a Kronshlot (Kronstadt) la dhigay. dhacdooyinka oo dhammu ay u degdegi dagaalka ee Cape Hanko. Sweden aan tagay isku daygeeda ay ku qabsadaan iyo baabbi'iyo Peter iyo Paul Fortress iyo Kronshlot. Laakiin ay ka dhiidhiyaan. Si aad u joojiso ka difaac iyo weerar ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in lagu soo qabto badda bari. Sidaa darteed, guga ee 1713, degay ee Finland, ciidanka Ruush ah 16 kun oo qof oo qabsatay magaalada, hadda Porvoo (Borgo), Turku (ABO) iyo magaalada Helsinki (Helsinki). Inta u dhaxaysa Sweden iyo Russia ay ahayd oo keliya Gacanka aqallo, dhexe ee jasiiradda ay ahaayeen Aldan. Russia horay raxan. Doonniyaha ugu horeysay laga dhisay sano ee 1702-1703 ee deked markab ah, oo ku yaalla afka syazi River (Lake Ladoga). Laakiin durba 1704 saaray deked markab St. Petersburg Admiralty. -Dhowaaday sanadka ah ee dagaalka ee Cape Hanko - 1714 th.

qorshayaasha hami

ka ah Maraakiibta degaysa socoto Admiralty deked markab sameeyay, Navy waxay tageen ciidankii reer Peter waxaan Finland. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu doonayay in marka hore lagu wareejiyo ciidamada jasiiradda, ka dibna dalka Sweden. Galleys iyo scampaways in qadarka 99 xabbadood, oo hooy u noqon doontaa 15,000 oo askari u tageen inay Abo, waa xarumaha fiirsashada ciidanka Ruush. Diyaarinta inay ku tuuraan on jasiiradaha Aldan waayo degtey. Operation hogaaminayo FM Apraksin. Laakiin dhibic koonfureed ee Jasiiradda, halkaas oo uu ugu dhakhsaha badan dagaal doonaa Cape Hanko, sida uu hor istaagay awood a, ka xoogbadan, in tirada maraakiibta ciidamada Ruush iyo ku qalabeysey raxan Sweden.

hanad Military Peter

On flagship ah "Maroodiga" ku-xigeenka Admiral Vatrang, hoos amarka raxan kaas oo ahaa in laga adkaado Ruush ah, lahaa shaki ku jirin guusha. Maraakiibtan oo ka mid ah 15 Doonniyaha khadka iyo saddex markab oo kooxo badan oo weelasha ku dhibtoonaya in ay iska caabin ahaa adag, iyo Apraksin lahaa geesinimada midna adventurism quus LeFort, Menshikov, iyo Butros, ka tallaabada madax banaan diiday, ay ka saareen sidaas masuuliyad kasta . In jawaabta si uu fariin goobta uu iskahorimaadku ku yimaado Peter I. Ka dib markii ahi ogyahay xaaladda iyo dhul ah in amar sare ee qaybta narrowest ee Jasiiradda Hanko diyaarin Perevoloki. Peter doonayay in jiidi qaar ka mid ah maraakiibta si ay dhinaca kale ee Jasiiradda, oo waxaan wada layn ee gadaalka dambe ee raxan Sweden.

Ilaah baa inala jooga

Iyadoo Gogosha alwaax, si loo fududeeyo gaadiidka maraakiibta xamaaliga, dalka Iswiidan wuxuu noqday dhaqdhaqaaq loo yaqaan. Si looga hortago taas u diraa Admiral Vatrang 10 weelasha (galleys markabka dusha Marka iyo 6 shkerbota 3) amray by jeeda N. Erenshelda meeshii biyaha maraakiibta Ruush on - in biriijka Rilaks. Laakiin dabiiciga ahaa dhinaca Ruush, iyo July 26, 1714, dabaysha ayaa gabi ahaanba istaago defuses shiraaca Swedish. Peter iyo Cutubyo ka mid ah seebab dhibtoonaya marayaa raxan ugu weyn ee Swedish gaadho weelashii Erenshelda oo joojinaya Rilaks Fjord.

Guushii ugu horeysay ee badda

Battle of Cape Gangut ka dhacay July 27, 1714. Dalka Iswiidan ku diiddanyahay diiday dalab ay u dhiibin, iyo isku daygii saddexaad (labada hore way ku eeliyey, sida dalka Iswiidan waxay ahaayeen 116 qori ka dhanka ah 23 Butros) maraakiibta galleys Ruush aad ugu dhow in cadowgu ku wuuna qabsaday saarnaa markabka. Ka dib markii dagaal kulul, "Maroodiga" ( "Maroodiga") ayaa lagu qabtay, iyo inta kale ee ay maxkamaddu soo dhiibay. khasaaraha Ruush General lacag 469 oo qof, kuwaas oo 124 ay ku dhinteen, oo waxaa lagu aasay sharaf buuxa, iyo kuwa iswiidhishka ah laga badiyay 700 oo ku dhintay iyo 230 shuruud la'aan dhiibay. Maraakiibtan Ruush ma lumin markab hal, iyo dhammaan 10 ka mid ah maxkamadaha Swedish ayaa noqotay hadhaagii dagaalka. Ku-xigeenka Admiral Vatrang raxan u gurteen inay Stockholm. maxkamadda Swedish in naxdin daadgureeyay magaalada. Ciidamada Ruush degan jasiiradaha Åland ah, kaas oo inta lagu guda jiro dhowrkii sano ee ka mid ah qoryaha Ruush War Northern ee la soo dhaafay duqeeyay xeebaha Swedish, hayso dhaawac la taaban karo.

feat ee badmaax Ruush

dagaal Sea off Cape Hanko iyo natiijooyinka ay aad u xoojinaya booska of Ruush ee Finland. Butros oo marka la barbar dhigo Victoria raxan ugu horeysay ee Russian in muhiimadda la guusha ee Battle of Poltava. boqorka ayaa waxaa soo jiitay by geesinimada, geesinimada, dhiirranaan iyo allabari oo uu ciidan. In sharaf of this ammaanta badan Victoria waxaa la qabtay bilad ee dhammaan ka qaybgalayaasha, waxaa helay 144 askari oo 2813 askari iyo saraakiil non-wakiishay. Battle of Cape Gangut ka dhacay July 27, 1714 iyo taariikhda this ayaa balaariyay liiska guulahaas hubka ee Russia. dabaal midabo iyo caweyn si ay u xusaan guushii ugu horeysay ee raxan Ruushka ka dhacay St. Petersburg on September 9th. Waxaa jiray laba xafladaha. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u dhacay jidadka caasimadda oo hoos oohin faraxsan oo muwaadiniinta.

fasaxa weyn

First, in Neva galay safarkii, oo ka kooban a maraakiibta Swedish maxaabiis, hogaaminayo saddexda galleys Ruush. shautbeynahta huuriyo Taliyaha Petra Mihaylova (alias Peter I) raacay weelasha lagu qabtay, laba askari galleys xiran safarkii. By jeeda in calamada xeebta iyo maxaabiista, oo iyaga ku dhex jiray Erenshildt, kaxaystay oo lagu qabtay magaalada. israac ayaa la faray in ay de Arc Triomphe. Oo isdul taagay bandhigay, taas oo gorgorka oo clutched dambe ee maroodiga ah. Looxii yiri: "gorgor Ruush ma qaadi duqsiyo badan." Under maroodiga maldahan flagship "Maroodiga." tallaabo dhar ku sii Senate, halkaas oo ku hareeraysan xaqse knyaz- "Kaysar" Romodanovsky soo dhaweeyay shautbeynahta erayada Petra Mihaylova: "Hello, ku-xigeenka Admiral" Sidaas Peter koowaad waxaa la guddoonsiiyey title this taas oo uu sannad kasta ku helay a 2240 rubles.

Formation of Empire

Laakiin ma aha in ka badan weli Northern War. Battle The off Cape Hanko waxa lagu daray in dhammaan buugaagta arrimaha ciidamada badda, waxa ay aheyd guushii ugu horeysay. Labaad ee ugu weyn oo la go'aamiyo ku salaysan raxan Great Northern War Viktoriya Petrovskogo dhacay, waxa cajiib ah, July 27, laakiin durba 1720. Waxay ku guuleystay in jasiiradda Grengam. Waqtigaa, Russia waxa uu noqday awood weyn oo badda la raxan u xoog badan oo aan la jabin karin. Iyo ka hor dhamaadka Northern War Great ee 1716 ee badda bari jiray dagaaleed, ku lug leh 84 Laakiinse doonniyo waxay ka dalalka Baltiga. 21 markab oo iska Russia. Laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in Peter aan loo aqoonsaday Navigator a awood Baltic waaweyn military, iyo xaqa ay u amro oo koox dad ah ku midaysan ee British, Holland, maraakiibta deenishka iyo Ruush ahaa Aaminto isaga ah. Battle The off Cape Hanko iyo jasiiradda Grengam keenay warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan ee Russia iyo aqoonsiga ee dariska, awood weyn badaha.