Tuulada Kozlyatevo, Church of isbeddelid sida ku jirta: description, photos. Isbeddelid Church ee Suzdal

Church of isbeddelid sida ku jirta waxaa la dhisay ee gobolka tuulada Kozlyatevo Kolchuginsk (gobolka Vladimir). Tani waa masterpiece ah oo run ah naqshadda dhismaha qadiimiga ah: Qaabkadhismeedka la sameeyo oo gebi ahaanba ka sameeyey qori. Maanta waxay tahay inay tahay in Suzdal, gayiga Museum caanka ah ee Architecture Wooden.

A yar oo taariikh

Isbeddelid Church (p. Kozlyatevo) waxay leedahay taariikh xiiso leh. In wakhtiga dhalashada Masiixiga ah ee Russia, on the bangiyada of River Kamenka, oo u dhow Suzdal, keniisad la dhisay. Waxaa la aasaasay by suufiyadoodii ah keniisad Kiev-Pechersk. On dhulka kiniisadda la dhisay, quduus ka dhigay magaca Dimitriya Solunskogo. keniisad A ayaa loo magacaabay Dimitry godadka.

Badbaaday taariikhda ilo u sheeg 1096. guutooyinkiisii Tatar-Mongol ee 1238 keniisad gubay. Laakiin mar hore qarnigii XVI ka, waxaa lagu soo noolaaday. In 1551 Makarios (Metropolitan ee Moscow) siiyay keniisad tuulada Mzhary ah, kaas oo u dhow ku yaal.

In 1690, Metropolitan Hilarion of Suzdal dhisay kaniisad alwaax cusub halkii hore oo duqoobay. In 1764 Catherine II xiran keniisad ah, iyo kiniisadda Deemeetriyos noqday kaniisadda. Waxaa socday ilaa 1773, ka dib markii taas waxaa la Dumin ay sabab u tahay burbur.

Its meel loo qaaday kaniisad dhagax la munaaraddii dawan, kaas oo ahaa in meeshan ilaa 1930, ka dibna, sidoo kale, waxaa la burburiyey. Haddaba halkan waa dhismaha ugu weyn: kaniisadda alwaax (sida in Illarionov). Waxay ahayd mid loo qaaday Suzdal ka Kozlyatevo. Isbeddelid Church waxaa la dayactiray oo soo celiyay by dhise caanka ah Soviet VM Anisimov.

Isbeddelid Church ee Suzdal

Disassembled iyo gaadiid ee dhismaha Suzdal bilaabay jiilaalka ee 1965. Ilaa 1969 waxaa la soo celiyo oo dhisay on site oo ka mid ah kala dhantaashay 1930 kaniisad dhagax Deemeetriyos.

dib u soo celinta labaad lagu fuliyay sanadkii 1988, waxaa ka mid ah shaqada on badbaadinta kiimikada. Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2005, kaniisadda soo martay dib u soo celinta saddexaad, loogu talagalay in lagu xoojiyo qaab-dhismeedka taageeraya, rakibo of jir alwaax taageero gudaha. shaqada waxay qaadataa ah "Resma" (Moscow).

In July 2011, dab ka dhacay ay sabab u tahay hillaac. Waxaa lumay qudbad octagon sare dhexe iyo qayb saqafka. Bishii December 2011, ee Church of isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Kozlyatevo) ayaa si buuxda u dhiso, oo dib loo soo celiyo dabka ka dib.

Waxa xiiso leh in 1996 magaalada Gifhorn (Germany) waxaa la dhisay Church of St. Nicholas, kaas oo nuqul ah saxda ah oo ka mid ah Church of isbeddelid sida ku jirta.

Museum of Architecture Wooden

Tani bandhig cajiib ah ka muuqday Suzdal ee demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Qoraaga mashruuca ahaa oo aan caadi ahayn VM Anisimov, aqoon isweydaarsi ah dib u soo celinta khabiir keentay. museum ayaa go'aansaday in meel on bangiga ee River Kamenka ah oo ku taalla daafaha Suzdal qadiimiga, on goobta halkaas oo mar ahaa keniisad Dimitriev ah. Ka hor inta kacaanka ee 1917, waxaa ku hadhay kaliya labo macbudyo - Dimitrievsky, dhisay 1773, kaas oo munaarad dawan la dambe ku daray, in 1812, iyo kuwa lagu magacaabo "qaboobaha diiran" ayuu George ee Church (1751).

Oo ka mid ah tuulooyin badan oo ka dhacay degaanka ku hareereysan ee Suzdal keenay halkan badbaaday dhismeedka alwaax: guryaha ridayeen, kaniisadaha, dhismayaasha beeraha. Ma aanan wadaan ku abuuray ah museum iyo tuulada Kozlyatevo. Church of isbeddelid sida ku jirta qaaday kibirka oo meel, halkaas oo mar istaagay macbud Dimitrov.

Faaruqa ah muddo dheer meel on bangiga uga yacday ilaa of Kamenka waxaa ka buuxsamay curiyay weyn, abuuray by sayid Ruush tayo leh. Sida qabanqaabiyayaasha uuraysatay iyadoo ay sabab u ah shaqada kabashada si aad u hesho tuulada dhab ah, taas oo ka hadhay ilaa maantadan la joogo la qarniyo XVIII-XIX oo dhan ururiyay, ma waxaa kala dhantaashay xaabo in times adag, dumiyey by qowlaysatada, ma gubay dab.

The jidadka tuulada qotomiyey up of guryaha sameeyey oo keenay dhismayaasha sayidkii ee. korkooda towered qubbad kaniisadaha alwaax weyn.

Church of isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Kozlyatevo): Description

taariikhyahanadu Art iyo cilmi-of naqshadaha qadiimiga ah waa hubaal in tani ay tahay mid ka mid ah baarka ugu ifka heer kaniisadda alwaax Ruush. Nasiib darro, taariikh lama yaqaan kuwa isbeddelid Church waxaa la aasaasay (Kozlyatevo), laakiin waxaa iska cad in ay ahaayeen rag saaniciin ah tayo leh. Isticmaalka dhismaha alwaax, waxay ku guulaysteen inay abuuraan macbudka a yaab iiddii iyo xarrago leh: khadadka ay yihiin qaab-dhismeedka habboonaanta iyo dhegeysiga of a Joogaba cad oo kala duwan oo dhan.

In 1756, dhismo saddex dabaq qurux tuulada muuqday Kozlyatevo. Isbeddelid Church ka duwan analogues ay saddex octagon dhexe, diyaarin mid kor ku xusan oo kale, kaas oo la caleemo saaray leh qubbad basasha xarrago leh, daboolay shingles. Midka ah, laakiin cupolas yar yar taajajka labada chapels kooxda.

Dhisay macbudka, shaki kuma jiro, tuulada yar oo lagu qurxiyey Kozlyatevo. Church of isbeddelid sida ku jirta waa apse ah, taas oo ku xiga si ay dhankeeda bari. Dhanka koonfureed waxay waa cibaadaysiga a Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, iyo xagga woqooyi - cibaadaysiga Stylite. In galbeed ee qaab-dhismeedka waa refectory ah, kaas oo la hareereeyey by gallery furan nasanayso on Guda Console awood badan.

Outbuildings, hareereeyey kiniisadda, qurxiyey daahan coopers, iyo gallery xarrago leh, kiciyey dhulka kor ku xusan iyo ku xidheen derbigii dheeraad ah, waa balbalada ah oo qurux badan. Saqafka macbudka lagu daboolay shingles Aspen.

decoration arimaha gudaha

Dhisay Kozlyatevo isbeddelid Church gudaha u furan yahay dhammaan saddexda heerarka. Si aad maalin sii raagayaan tan farshaxankiisa derbiga ah ee tirooyinka quduusiinta, sameeyay farshaxan oo aan la garaneyn in saliidaha, iyo derbiyadiisii oo aan marka hore ku malaastaan.

khubaro iconostasis xardhay yeelaan qarnigii XVIII ka. meesha allabariga ugu weyn ee kor ku xusan waa Cirkana dhismo, iyo albaabbadii boqornimada ku yaalaan sawirro afar wacdiyayaal iyo Annunciation ah.

Isbeddelid Church in bandhig matxafka ma aha oo kaliya mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya (67 mitir), laakiin sidoo kale ugu quruxda badan. Waxaa si fiican u milmay galay dhulka taariikhiga ah ee Suzdal.