Congress of amiirradii Liubech: faracii iyo Cawaaqibta

In taariikhda Russia, waayo, xaalkan in, dal kasta oo kale, waxaa jira bogag badan oo mugdi ah, marka lagu hoobtay dagaal sokeeye noqday sababta belaayooyinkiinnii weyn oo loogu talagalay dadka iyo in la abuuro xaalado wanaagsan ee soo duulay oo dhan oo karbaash. Waa in xaaladda this, Russia ahayd goor dambe oo qarnigii 11aad ay sabab u tahay isqabqabsi u dhexeeya Oleg Svyatoslavich, Vladimirom Monomahom iyo Svyatopolk II ee Kiev, dhamaadka kaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu amiirradii riday Congress Liubech.

prehistory

In la fahmo waxa dhacay Russia ee muddada u dhaxaysa 1093 for 1097 sano, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u bilaabaan sheeko la sharaxaad ku saabsan dagaalka, saddex wiil Svyatoslav Yaroslavich dhaxal ah. Gaar ahaan, Oleg Svyatoslavich, wacaya dul Polovtsian ah, qaadan karto ka-adeerteed iska - Vladimir Monomakh - Chernigov, taas oo hore u ahaa magaalada caasimada ah ee aabbihiis. Next Prince qaaday Ryazan iyo Murom lagu dilay dagaal Izyaslav taliye, lagu qabtay ay caasimadda, iyo sidoo kale Suzdal iyo Rostov. falkaas oo kale, xitaa kuwa wakhtigaas waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sida dambiga ugu weyn, iyo oo dhan ilaa ganged ka dhanka ah wakiilada Oleg of Monomakh, kuwaas oo maamula si ay dib dalalkoodii ay isirka. Laakiin hanjabaad dibadda laalaadeen dalka, Cadaawayaashiisii oo qadhaadh in aad ka fikirto in, ugu yaraan ku meel gaar ah iska ilaawaan is burinaya oo aan xumaan inay ku buriyaan dagaalladii internecine Russia.

Xubno ka tirsan Congress ka princely in Liubech

bilaabaha ee dhinacyada soo ururinta oo ka mid ah taliyayaasha ugu caansan ee unit waqtiga ahaa Vladimir Monomakh - awow u ahaa Yaroslava Mudrogo , iyo Byzantine Emperor Constantine IX. amiirka Tani weli waa in uu dhalinyarada hore tusay sirdoonka caadi ahayn iyo awoodda ay u dhimayaan. Gaar ahaan, in 1093, ay awoodaan in ay koraan oo carshiga reer binu Kiev, uu waayay Svyatopolk in ay ka fogaadaan dagaal, iyo in 1094th ee iskood ah uga tageen Chernigov tan ogaaday kii aan keli istaagi karin ka dhanka ah Oleg Svyatoslavich iyo Polovtsy. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu ahaa nin aad u hami leh qorshe siyaasadeed oo xeel dheer.

Ka mid ah kuwa lagu martiqaaday in ay shirweynaha amiirrada in Liubech ahaayeen awowe of Yaroslava Mudrogo Svyatopolk II ee Kiev, Davyd I., iyo Davyd iyo Oleg Svyatoslavichy. Intaa waxaa dheer, Terebovlya waxaa sabab u ahaa inuu weyn-awow - Vasylko Rostyslavych.

Sanadka 1097: Congress of Princes ee Liubech

Baahida loo qabo shirka taliyayaasha ugu saameynta badan ee dalka ayaa soo daahday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Vladimir Monomakh ma maamuli kari waayeen inay ka dhaadhiciso Oleg Svyatoslavich yimaadaan si ay Kiev, maxaa yeelay, wuu ka cabsaday weerar. Ugu dambeyntii waxaa la go'aamiyay in la qabto kulan ka mid ah amiirradii Liubech. qalcaddii Tani waxay sidoo kale lahaa Monomakh, laakiin waxaa jira waqti dheer ka mid ah ma ku noolaa. Sida Chronicle ee sannadahaas, Mr Prince hadlay walaalihiis iyo ku boorrinay in ay iloobin Colnimo iyo si ay u difaacaan hooyo cadowga guud - Polovtsian.

Natiijada Congress ee Liubech

wada hadal kulul ka dib, amiirradii reer madax u qaybiyaa sida soo socota:

• Syatopolku Izyaslavich u tageen inay Kiev in Pinsk iyo tours,
• Vladimir Monomakh helay madax Pereyaslavl, dalka Smolensk, Rostov-Suzdal Beloozero;
• Davyd I. lahaa si ay u maareeyaan oo la Vladimir-Volyn Lutsk;
• Vasilyek Rostislavich walaalkiis Valadar siiyey Terebovl, Przemysl iyo Cherven;
• Davyd iyo Oleg Svyatoslavichy bilaabay inuu u taliyo in Chernihiv iyo dhulka Seversk, Ryazan, Murom iyo Tmutarakani.

Sayidka, ee Congress of Princes ee Liubech naadiyey mabda'a amiirrada dhaxal Ruush ah oo dalka ka tirsan ay reerahoodu ahaayeen, iyo natiijada ugu muhiimsan ee ahaa dhismaha ee Russia nidaam siyaasadeed oo cusub oo ku salaysan bixitaanka lahaanshaha dhulka dhulgoosadka badan oo ku urursan gacmaha laamaha kala duwan ee guri ammaan Rurik ah.

dhacdooyinka xiga

Nasiib darro, ee Congress of amiirradii Ruush ee Liubech ma keeni karta in nabad waarta ee Russia, sida David I. si qarsoodi ah u soo diray farriin u Svyatopolk oo fariin ku saabsan qabashada eedeeyay aaddan carshiga cornflowers Kiev Vladimirom Monomahom Rostislavich. falkan oo sirreyda keenay asturi badan oo ka mid ah dalka. Xaqiiqada ah in uu aaminsan yahay cornflowers Sviatopolk dhaleecayn casuumay si ay Kiev, xabsiga iyo tiray. Oo annaguna waxaannu sii raagayaan caddayn in Rostislavich digay dabin soo aaddan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu sheegay in taliyayaashii Liubech ah "dhunkado iskutallaabta," sidaas ayuu aan rumaysan in uu noqon lahaa khatar. Result oo ka mid ah falalka Svyatopolk iyo David Igorevich ahaa dagaal sokeeye oo cusub, kaas oo socday ilaa 1110.

Golaha Uvetichi

In xagaagii 1110 waxaa yimid amiirradii dalkii Vladimir Monomakh, Svyatopolk, Davyd iyo Oleg Svyatoslavich iyo "iyaga dhexdooda abuuraan dunida." Markaas waxay ugu baaqeen David Igorevich on maxkamadda, u diiday madax Vladimir-Volyn, laakiin hubaal ah in aanay u socdaan si ay ugu aargudaan isaga. Intaa waxaa dheer, Svyatopolk isaga siiyey Dubna iyo Chertorizhsk iyo Svyatoslavichy badan siiyeen lacag. Sidii ay u qaaday danaha account of dhammaan dhinacyada, dagaalka sokeeye dhamaaday.

Sidaas darteed, ujeedada kulan amiirrada in Liubech, kaas oo ahaa in la gaaro nabad waarta ee Russia, ayaa aan la gaarin sababtoo ah hamiga qaar ka mid ah xubnihiisa.