Izyaslav Mstislavich, Grand Prince of Kiev, Iyo sannadihii waa noloshii iyo boqornimadii

Wakiilka of guri ammaan Rurik ah - Izyaslav Mstislavich - ahaa ina Mstislava Velikogo iyo awow Vladimira Monomaha. Markaasaa aabbihiis iyo awoowe waxay ahaayeen amiirradii Kievan. In hab toos ah dhaxal Izjaslav sidoo kale tirin karin carshiga ee Mother of magaalooyinka Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu ku dhashay 1097, oo dhan ee uu noloshiisa qof weyn yimid qarnigii XII ah - Zaman ee dirir isqabqabsi, iyo dalka qaybsanaanta siyaasadeed.

dhalinyarada

Izyaslav Mstislavich ilaa dhamaadka cimrigiisa ayaa lagu qasbay in la caddeeyo inuu xaq u leeyihiin in hoggaanka dagaalka ka dhanka ah Eedadaa badan iyo qaraabada kale ee guri ammaan Rurik ah. Waxa uu helay wixii uu soo maray ugu horeysay oo boqornimadii Kursk, halkaas oo in 1125-1129 GG. Waxa uu ahaa taliyaha aabbihiis. Markaas Mstislav wiilkiisii Polotsk diray. magaaladan ayaa muddo dheer ay leedahay laan gooni ah oo Rurik ah, si kooban eryey halkaas ka dib markii dagaal laga badiyay.

labaad oo iyaga ka mid Mstislav weyn, kaas oo xukumi jiray ee Kiev, waxaa jiray wiilal dhowr ah, Izyaslav Mstislavich ahaa. Walaalkiis ka weyn ahaa Vsevolod Novgorod, iyo yaraa - Rostislav - guulaysteen Smolensk.

Shaki kuma jiro in Kiev Mstislav doonayay in la siiyo mid ka mid ah wiilashiisa oo xataa ka dhanka ah amarka la aasaasay, taas oo ah magaaladii ugu weyn ee Russia in ay xubinta ugu weynaa ee guri ammaan oo dhan maray. Si taas loo gaaro, Boqortooyada ka dhigtay heshiis ah la walaalkiis ka yar Yaropolk. Heshiisku wuxuu ahaa sida soo socota. dhimashada Mstislav gablan Jaropolk ka dib markii uu helay Kiev oo balan qaaday in uu u gudbin carshiga mid ka mid ah adeerka uu. Time ayaa muujisay in qabanqaabada sida ma ay macne markaas.

In Novgorod

Mstislav ku dhintay 1132, iyo wiilkiisii Izyaslav Mstislavich ka Jaropolk horeysay Pereyaslavl helay, ka dibna halkii Turov, Pinsk iyo Minsk. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo dheer macquul ma ahan in ay sii joogaan meel cusub. Just laba sano Prince eryay adeerkiis kale - Vyacheslav.

Furteen xoog, Izyaslav u tageen inay Novgorod in walaalkiis ka weyn Vsevolod. Isla mar ahaantaana, Prince diiwaan Olegoviches - taliyayaashii dalka Chernigov ah. Mstislavich ku qanacsanayn inuu wax badan, waxay dalbadeen in qaybo waaweyn, adeerada. In dadaal lagu doonayo in la caddeeyo halista ah ee walaalaha madaxa ciidanka Novgorod weerareen Russia North-Eastern, tirsan wiilkii yaraa Monomaha Yuriyu Dolgorukomu.

Vsevolod doonayay Izyaslav Mstislavich qaatay madax Rostov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u bilaabaan dagaal la adeerkiis, odhanaya goolka, waxay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn. Sababta A loo xannibo in ay si dhakhso ah u hesho. Dhaqan ahaan, dadka Novgorod la sameeyey ma kibis, oo waxay deriska ah iibsadaan. Ka hor xilli baayacmushtariyaasha Mstislavich Suzdal si weyn u kordhay qiimaha alaabtooda, oo ka dhigay in maadooyinka caro Vsevolod.

Dhamaadkii 1134. ciidanka Novgorod, kaas oo uu madax u Mstislavich weerareen hantidii Yuriya Dolgorukogo. damiska ayaa u dhaqaaqay weheliyaan bangiyada webiga Dubna iyo Kubri. Mstislavich socday in la dhiso gacanta Marakiibtan, si gooyay magaalooyinka koonfureed ee waqooyiga adeerkiis.

January 26, 1135 Izyaslav Mstislavich, awow Vladimira Monomaha, hogaaminayo ciidamada dagaalka ee buuraha Zhdanov galay. In Novgorod lahaa faa'iido ah - waxay ahaayeen ugu horeeyay ee ku jirta dhulka sare istaraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah. Si aad u burburin Suzdal, xulka jarka hoos, laakiin markan waxa qayb ka mid ah ciidanka Yuriya Dolgorukogo qabtay taatiko oo wuxuu tegey xagga dambe ee khaanadaha Mstislavich soo baxay. Novgorod adkaaday, midabka ah ee ay ciidanka la dilay iyo aristocracy, oo ay ku jiraan tysyatsky Petri Mikulic iyo posadnik Ivanko Pavlovich. muwaadiniinta Vsevolod eedeeyay fulaynimo iyo ordaya ka dagaalka iska. In 1136, iyadoo ay sabab u kacdoonkii, wuxuu badiyay xooggiisa. Izyaslav sidoo kale laga badiyo tan iyo bilowgii waxba halkaas joogay, iyo ka dib guuldaradii, wuxuu sii luminayey cusboonaaday si ay ula dagaalamaan waayo, xoog.

amiirka Volyn oo Pereyaslav

Waxa intaa dheer in walaalkiis, Vsevolod, xulafadooda Izyaslav ahaayeen Chernigov Olegovichy. Wada iyaga oo leh, uu ka soo Russia North-Eastern yimid, u baxay inuu Pereyaslavskaya iyo Kyiv dalka weeraraan. Ololahan waxa cadaatay in ay guul ka mid ah la soo dhaafay. Ma aha oo raba dagaalka dhaliyay Jaropolk adeer, Vladimir-Volyn. Izyaslav xeerarka jira 1135-1142 GG.

In 1139 oo amiir u dhintay Jaropolk. carshiga Kiev ayaa lagu qabtay Vsevolodom Olgovichem, kaas oo xukumi jiray Chernigov ka hor. yabooha Long-taagan Jaropolk Mstislav wareejinta awoodda si uu adeer uma iman run. By markii ugu Izyaslav noqday weynaa oo ahaa reer Mstislav nool. Waxa uu ahaa laga saaray walaalkiis Novgorod wax yar ka dhintay Jaropolk ka hor.

Vsevolod Olgovich ahaa mid ay isqabeen Mary Mstislavovna - walaashiis Izyaslav. Xiriirka Allied ma aysan shaqeynin u dhaxeeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1135 Izyaslav dhaliyay Olgovich Vladimir-Volyn, iyo sarrifka helay Pereyaslavl. dhawaanshaha ee magaalada Kiev in ugu dhakhsaha badan u ciyaaray gacmaha oo amiir u galay.

Bilowgii boqornimadii ee Kiev

Vsevolod Kievsky ku dhintay 1146. Wax yar ka hor geeridiisa uu sameeyey Izjaslava dhaarto inuusan qaadi doonaa carshiga ka walaalkiis ka yar Igor. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Vsevolod dhintay, rabshadihii ka qarxay Kiev. dayidiisii ma uusan jeclaan Olegoviches iyo iyaga doonayay ilmahaagu xaq u Monomakh. Soon Izyaslav qabsadeen magaalada. Igor isku dayay in uu iska difaaco. Waxa uu ka hadlay kana soo horjeestay soo horjeeda la ciidanka, laakiin waxaa laga adkaaday oo lagu qabtay galla ee qoyan ku.

Xaqiiqada ah in Izyaslav Mstislavich - Grand Prince of Kiev, ka cadhoodeen Eedadaa uu. Vyacheslav, kuwaas oo mar eryey adeer ee tours u sheegay xuquuqdooda, laakiin hadda uu diiday dhaxalka. Pereyaslavl, halkaas oo xeerarka si Kiev Izyaslav, ayaa sidoo kale ku hoos uu gacanta. In Tour ah , wuxuu geliyey ina taliyihii Yaroslav. Pereyaslavl helay kii dhaxalka lahaa ka weyn Mstislav.

Dhanka kale, ee Kiev ciyaaray baxay riwaayadaha ah. Furteen awood Igor Olgovich loo diray Izyaslav in guri keniisad ah. Waxaa, oo wuxuu noqday wadaad ah oo uu hogaaminayo nolol xasilloon. Laakiin is-hoosaysiinta iyo xataa daacad ah Igor ma isaga ka badnaa cadhooday badbaadiyo. In 1147, koox ka mid ah Kiev mar gaaro in jahwareer iyo keniisad ah, halkaas oo Caayan oo amiir u noolaa jejebiyey. Igor bakhtiistay burbureen, oo meydkiisa waxaa si cad u burburiyey. Izyaslav is khilaafeen bloodlust, isagu ma uu abaabulo xasuuqii this, laakiin wixii uu haystay inuu qaado masuuliyada waxaa loogu talagalay.

qiyaas dirir sokeeye

Waxaan la dilay by Igor Svyatoslav Seversky walaalkiis. Ka dib markii la helo news of qaddar kuwa cabsida leh ee qof qaraabo ah, inuu Col kalgacaylka ah ee Kiev amiirka. Izjaslav Mstislavich II lahaa iyo horjeeda kale. The ugu firfircoon oo ka mid ah ay weli tahay Yuri Dolgoruky. wiilkii yaraa ee Monomakh sii waday in ay meesha ka Rostov iyo Suzdal. Posted in Zalesie fog waqooyi-bari haddana aabbihiis ayaa ka da 'hore uusan ku faraxsanayn la jajab aloosnayd. Yuri ahaa xumaaday at uu adeer, lagu qabtay meel u dhow Kiev daqiiqad markii dadka Kiev martigeliso fallaago ah oo ka dhan ah Olegoviches.

Dolgoruky og helay naanaysta. hamigiisa ah ee Rostov Suzdal Dhulkay ku faafay Russia oo dhan. Yuri soo ururay oo isbahaysi ah oo dhan ka dhanka ah Izyaslav. Midowga ayaa galay Svyatoslav ee hore u soo sheegnay Seversky iyo Vladimirka Galitsky (uu doonayo in nafo la madaxbannaanida Galicia ka Kiev). Ugu dambeyntii, dhinaca Cumans Dolgoruky waxay ahaayeen adeegyada shaki uu had iyo jeer loo isticmaalo oo aan libiqsanayn kasta.

Izyaslav ee dagaalka socdo waxaa lagu taageeray by walaalkiisii yaraa Rostislav of Smolensk, Vladimir Davidovich Chernigov, Rostislav Yaroslavich of Novgorod iyo Ryazan. Sidoo kale, wuxuu mararka qaarkood ka caawiyay boqorradii Hungarian, Czech Republic iyo Poland.

dagaal ee sarraynta

In dirir ugu horeysay masraxa Chernihiv daboolay dhulka. Davidovich isku dayay in uu dhaxalka u diidaan Svyatoslav. Iyadoo Izyaslav Mstislavich iyo Yury Dolgoruky go'aansaday qaddar ee Kiev, iyo kuwa kale Rurik sidoo kale isku dayeen in ay u dhaqmaan sida ay danahooda. Kulligood waxay qof walba la diriray. Izyaslav Davidovich diray inay Novgorod-Seversky la go'doomiyey wiilkiisa Mstislav Berendeys iyo Pereyaslavets. Qaado qalcaddii ku guuldareystay.

Markaas Izyaslav Mstislavich, Grand Prince of Kiev, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay isagoo wata ciidan si Novgorod. Svjatoslav ugu horeysay u gurteen inay Karacheva, ka dibna si wadajir ah ula Yuri weeraray lahaanshaha Smolenskie. Noqda in dagaal ka dhacay kadib markii nabadda Davidovich la Seversky Prince. Izyaslav II Mstislavich, ee gaaban, oo aan ahaa xamaasad leh oo ku saabsan dhacdada. In 1148 wuxuu, wada jir ah ula ciidanka Hungarian weerareen hanti Chernigov. dagaal General dhicin. Ka dib hoos amiir Ljubech Kiev taagan gurteen.

guuldaradii

In 1149 Izyaslav 2 Mstislavich Zamir iyo Davidovich, Svyatoslav iyo Seversky. Waxa intaa dheer in uu adeegga uu mid ka mid ah wiilashii Yuri Dolgoruky Rostislav yimid, ka xumaaday wixii uu aabbihiis diiday inuu dhaxalkiisa sii. Ka dib markii in, Izyaslav wada Rostislav of Smolensk iyo Novgorod tageen degeen ee Russia North-Eastern. ciidanka Isbahaysiga dhaceen waxyaalo badan Yuri. oo maxbuuska ah ayaa helay 7000 oo qof.

Marka si Kiev Izyaslav soo laabtay uu muran Rostislav Yurevich, isagoo ku eedeeyey in khiyaamo qaran oo diiday inuu dhaxalkiisa sii. Dolgoruky ka faa'ideystay xaqiiqda ah in uu ina soo gelin dulli dhacay iyo, isagoo kaliya hal cudur daar dheeraad ah si ay u weeraraan cadowga, ayuu u tegey oo ku saabsan tug ah xagga koonfureed. In dagaalka ku muhim ah Pereyaslavl in August 1149 Prince of Kiev, waxaa laga adkaaday. Yuri Dolgoruky rumoobay riyadiisii iyo hanti ahaan u qaadeen magaalada qadiimiga ah. Waxa ay u muuqatay in Izyaslav Mstislavich (1146-1149) ma soo celin gacanta u sarreeyey Kiev, laakiinse ma uu qabaa in la siiyo ilaa.

ololaha Volyn

Luminta Kiev, Izyaslav ceshan Volyn. Waxaa jiro oo u dhaqaaqay dagaal sokeeye. Halkan, oo reer galbeed ah ee Russia, waa taageero gaar ahaan ku haboon Czech boqorrada, Poland iyo Hungary. Ciidamada Yuri qalcaddayda hareereeyey Lutsk, kaas oo uu madax ka yahay ilaalinta Vladimir Mstislavich.

Izyaslav wada jir ah ula isbahaysigiisa ayaa Western in gurmadka ee magaalada, halkaas oo ay horay u dareemay yaraanta oo biyo ah u yimid. Battle, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aysan dhicin. Dadka ka soo horjeeda isku raacay in Izyaslav quusan sheegashada carshiga reer binu Kiev, Yuri oo u siin cashuurta u doortay Novgorod. Sida caadiga ah xilligii duufaanka, heshiisyada kuwanu waxay ahaayeen marna Qolyihii fuliyo.

Ku soo noqoshada Kiev

In 1151 Izyaslav, by xulka Hungary, soo diray by King Géza II ee ku soo biiray, haddana Kiev. Inta lagu jiro xilli, halista ugu weyn ee isaga u matalayay Vladimirka Galitsky, taasoo u suurtagashay in ay jebiyaan oo dhaqdhaqaaq khiyaano. Yuri tagay Kiev, dhab ahaantii marayay oo aan halganka kasta. Vladimirka Galitsky, l'kaga cadhaysiiyeen xulafadooda oo la joojiyo dagaalka.

Sidaas daraaddeed, in Kiev dib u bilaabay inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Izyaslav Mstislavovitch (1151-1154). Markan oo wuxuu aaday inuu tanaasul iyo igu martiqaaday inuu Vyacheslav, kaasoo uu kula soo ayaa tan iyo markii si rasmi ah u wada boqor ku ahaa. Adeer iyo xiriirka adeer ma la odhan karaa waa wanaagsan yahay: oo ay ku silceen badan oo Dirirta iyo xanaaq is. Haddaba amiirradii oo ugu dambeyntii heshiis ah. Adeer soornimo ah calaamad siiyey jidka madaxtooyada adeerkiis oo isaga loola dhaqmo sida aabbe. Xaaladdan oo kale, ku dhowaad dhammaan go'aamada la sameeyey Izjaslav Mstislavich. siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda ee Prince gebi ahaanba ku xiran yihiin dagaalka. Mudada oo boqornimadiisa ma jirin muddo dheer nabad.

Yuri Dolgoruky, kuwaas oo ku soo laabtay dalkii Rostov-Suzdal, Eebase ma aha in la siiyo ilaa hamiga iyaga u gaar ah. In 1151 mar kale ayuu u tegey oo la koox koonfureed. Yuri taageeray amiirradii Chernigov iyo Polovtsy. Waayo, weerar lagu qaaday Kiev ahayd lagama maarmaan ugu horeysay in ay ka gudbaan Dnieper ah. Isku daygii ugu horeysay ee isgoyska dhacay meel u dhow Vyshgorod. Izyaslav joojiyay iyada u nooc rooks diraya raxan.

ma amiirka kooxda Suzdal oo aan hoos iyo dib mar kale isku dayay in uu nasiib on qaybta kale ee webiga. Zarubinsky tog, u tagtay inay Kiev. Labiyo toban, taas oo inta badan ah Polovtsian ka koobnaa, ayaa la baabbi'iyey oo goobta joogay magaalada. In dagaalka, Khan dhintay Bonyak. Yuri Dolgoruky, ayaa rajeynaya in ay caawin Vladimirka Galitsky, gurteen galbeed, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan adkaaday ee Battle of webiga Rute. dagaalka ayaa ku kici nolosha Chernigov Prince Vladimir Davidovich. Izyaslav dabaal yaabaa. Yuri Dolgoruky ku yaalla koonfurta of Russia ay ahayd oo keliya Kursk.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Dirir hortagi amiirradii inay la diriraan hanjabaad this - Polovtsian. Sugna Gornadahanaga noogana ee Kiev, Izyaslav diray laba ka mid ah wiilashiisii iyo dagaalyahan oo uu galay steppe ah. Movies ay ahaayeen guulo. Kiev dalka muddo dhowr sannadood ah waxaan halmaamay ku saabsan duulaankii ba'an. In 1152 ee huwanta Izyaslavu Mstislavichu Izyaslav Davidovich hareeraysnayd Dolgoruky in Chernigov. Prince of Kiev ee madaxa ciidanka u baxay inuu ka samatabbixinta. Yuri lahaa u Dumayn.

Koox Izyaslav sidoo kale ku hadhay Vladimirka Galitsky. In 1152 Hungary isaga adkaaday on webiga Sana. Markaasuu wuxuu u tegey inuu Galicia Izyaslav. Vladimirka nabad isaga iyo ku dhintay wax yar intaas. Wiilkiisa iyo bedelka, Yaroslav Osmomysl aqoonsan Izyaslav ka weyn, laakiin dhab ahaantii ku eryan siyaasadda madax bannaan oo keentay in dagaallada hubaysan. Prince of Kiev, isaga jabiyay Terebovlya. Waxa uu ahaa dagaal ee la soo dhaafay weyn ee taliyaha.

Izyaslav Mstislavich (ama Putin, ama halkii, Monomashevich - waa awow u Vladimira Monomaha) ku dhintay 1154 ee Kiev. Uu dhintay ka dhigay walbahaar weyn ku dhex dayidiisii. Izyaslav jeclaa jacaylka dadka, wuxuu si joogto ah diriru la lahaanshada iyo dhaqmeen on veche guud sida uu awoowe caan Yaroslav falsan. Prince waxaa lagu aasay keniisad ee St. Theodore, taas oo la dhisay aabbihiis Mstislav Weyn by.

dhimashada Izyaslav dagaal sokeeye dheer dabadeed ayaa joojiyay. Kiev ka soo qaado gacantii maray in ay gacanta. In 1169 waxaa la gubay iyo bililiqeystey by dhaxalka lahaa ee Andrew Bogolyubsky Yuriya Dolgorukogo, ka dibna laga badiyay macnaha xarunta ugu muhiimsan ee siyaasadda ee Russia. Faracoodii Izyaslav ayaa go'an in Volyn. Uu awow Daniel Romanovich dhan oo midaysan South-West Russia , iyo xataa soo xirtay horyaalka ee King of Russia.