The Wasiirada Arrimaha Dibedda ee USSR. Wasiirka hore ee Arrimaha Dibedda ee USSR

siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda Soviet ahaa mas'uul ka ah hay'ad gaar ah. taariikhda rasmiga ah ee waaxda gaarka ah ee siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda bilaabay July 6, 1923. Inta lagu jiro ay ka hor burburkii amar USSR jiritaanka waxaa magacooda loo baxshay dhowr jeer, in wax ka beddeli mayso nuxurka hawlaha ay.

Wasiirka hore ee Arrimaha Dibedda ee USSR

Madax u ah Dadka Commissariat Chicherin Georgy, kaasoo ku dhashay 1872 ee gobolka Tambov. Waxaan ka helay waxbarasho profile diblomaasiyadeed. Tan iyo 1898, Chicherin shaqeeyay ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda ee Boqortooyada Ruush ah. ganacsi Core diblumaasi mustaqbalka Soviet - waa in la abuuro compendium ka mid ah taariikhda ee wasaaradda. Tartiib tartiib noqoto taageere ka mid ah views hantiwadaagga. Laga soo bilaabo 1904 in Revolution, wuxuu noolaa dibadda. Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah dalalka xisbiga hantiwadaagga ee Western Europe. Ka dib markii kacaanka, wasiirka Soviet shisheeye ka soo laabtay, qayb ka mid ah nolosha firfircoon siyaasadda qaranka ee muddada Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Rasmi ah oo uu hoggaaminayo Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda oo la July 6, 1923 ilaa July 21, 1930.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqada dhabta ah diblomaasiyadeed Tchitcherin ka hor inta uu u xilsaarayo xaaladda rasmi ah lagu sameeyay. Qiimayn dheeraad mudnaan Chicherina ee xaliyo arrimo badan oo ka mid ah xiriirka labada dhinac oo ka mid ah Midowga iyo dalalka reer galbeedka ee Genoa iyo Lausanne shirarkii (1922 iyo 1923), iyo sidoo kale inta lagu guda jiro saxiixa heshiiskii nabadda Rapallo waa mid aad u adag tahay a.

Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee USSR ee 1930 si ay u Waxbarashada ee Qaramada Midoobay

Litvinov Maksim Maksimovich keentay wasaaradda arimaha dibada ee ugu adag ka dhibic siyaasadeed ee view of time (1930-1939 sano), sababtoo ah inta lagu jiro xilliga this Midowga Soofiyeeti lahaa ballaaran cadaadis siyaasadeed. Wasiirka toogasho dhowr hawlgal oo muhiim ah:

• Dib xiriirka diblumaasiyadeed ee Maraykanka.
• USSR qaaday inay League of Nations (UN noocooda ururka jirey ka 1918 si ay u 1940 dhab ahaantii, oo si sharci ah in abuurka ah ee Qaramada Midoobay). Waxa uu ahaa wakiilo joogto ah oo ka mid ah League of Nations.

Diblomaasi The ugu horeysay oo ahaan jiray sarkaalka (ka dib ka bedelayaan oo dhan), "Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee USSR ah" - waa Vyacheslav Molotov, kuwaas oo madax hay'adda tan iyo May 3, 1939 si March 4, 1949. Sheekadu waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ka mid ah Heshiiska Molotov-Ribbentrop. Qoraalkan waxa si dhab ah u qaybsan Europe galay goobo saamayneed oo ka mid ah USSR iyo aagga Jarmal. Ka dib markii u saxiixay heshiis caqabadaha ay u bilaabaan dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Hitler mar dambe ma ahaa.

Laga soo bilaabo March 1949 in 1953 madax Waaxda Andrei Vyshinsky. Doorkii uu ku lahaa siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda oo ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu USSR ayaa weli la qiimeeyo. Dagaalka ka dib, uu qayb firfircoon ka qaatay shirkii aabbo ah, abuurka ah ee Qaramada Midoobay. Si firfircoon difaacaneysa danaha siyaasadeed ee USSR ee saaxadda caalamka. Sidoo kale ha ilaawin in gelin sannadahaas ahaa dagaalkii Kuuriya in ay kala jabeen dalka soo galeen labada dal; ka communist iyo raasammaaliyade. Dabcan, Wasiirka leh door weyn ku sii shiday dagaalka "qabow" dhexeeya Midowga iyo Maraykanka.

Vyacheslav Molotov - oo kaliya Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee USSR ah, kuwaas oo ku soo laabtay xafiiska dhimashada Stalin ka dib. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay sidii Wasaaraha dheer ma - ilaa gaar ah xisbiga Twentieth Congress.

Andrei Gromyko

The Wasiirada ee USSR ee inta badan ka shaqeeyay in dawladda muddo dheer. Laakiin midkoodna ma qaban karo si post sida ugu badan waa ay awoodaan in ay Andreyu Andreevichu Gromyko (1957 in 1985), diblomaasi xirfadiisa, kaasoo eraygii dhagaysiga, madaxda badan oo reer galbeed ah. About siyaasi this hadli kartaa wax badan, sababtoo ah haddii Jirin boos joogto ah isku dheeli tiran on arrimo badan oo ka mid ah xiriirka labada dhinac Maraykanka, ee "Dagaalkii Qaboobaa" si fudud isku shareeri karo galay mid ka mid dhab ah. The guusha ugu muhiimsan ee wasiirka loo arkaa soo gunaanaday oo ka mid ah heshiiskii cusbo-1.

Wasiirka arrimaha dibadda ee la soo dhaafay Soviet

Eduard Shevardnadze sidoo kale sharaf u ah taasoo keentay wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda Soofiyeeti. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa diblomaasi sare ee dalka in ay Midowga, halka tago si kooban ugu post 1991. Sida aad ogtahay, tan iyo 1985-gobolka bilaabay mudo ah sixitaanka.

siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ayaa sidoo kale beddelay. Tusaale ahaan, hawl muhiim ahaa midoobidda ee Germany. Xallinta arrintan ku xiran yihiin siyaasadda ee USSR. Madaxda dalka ayaa arkay baahida loo qabo isbedel, si koorsada siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda aan weli ahaan karto mid iska beddelin. Eduard Shevardnadze ahayd diblomaasiyad.