Man fog ka kiniisadda, in weedha ah "chetya Menaion" ma fahmin mana ugu horeysay ama aan ereyga labaad. Sida halkan magac ah "Menaion" isaga la, oo waa in aynu ka bilaabi sharaxaad. buugga Church cibaadada, oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan adeegyada goobada sanadlaha ah, loo yaqaan "Menaion". Bilood ee sannadka 12, oo waxay ka kooban tahay 12 buugaag (buuxi). Magaca waxaa laga soo amaahday afka Giriigga iyo macnihiisu yahay "bil» - mhnaion (mhn - bil). In buug kasta waxaa jira qoraalo bil ah si adeegyada rabaani ah maalin walba ku wareegsan, oo fiidkii (sida Muuse, maalintii bilaabmaa fiidkii) - saacaddii sagaalaad, Vespers, Compline, iwm, si ay u hawl haya ee ...
Si ka duwan Meaney
"Chetya Menaion", oo ay la socdaan buugaagta Afika kor ku jira, ma khuseeyo noocan oo kale ah buugaag, laakiin kiniisadda, iyo waxa ku jira nolosha oo quduusiin ah, ayaa sidoo kale ku yaal bilood, iyo bishii - on maalmood. qoraalka Kuwan waxaa ka akhrisan lagu guda jiro waqti vnebogosluzhebnoe. Oo waxay magicii loo tarjumay "chetya Menaion" oo ka kooban Old Slavonic iyo erayada Giriigga ah sida "reading bil kasta", taas oo ka kooban macluumaad baaxad weyn for hagiography - saynis ah in daraasad nolosha quduusiinta. Waxa kale oo jira iyo waxyaabaha macalinka Church, taas oo ahayd reading ugu weyn ee qadiimiga. menology Great Metropolitan Macarius ahaayeen nooc ka mid ah code of suugaanta rus, sida naftiisa oo ay daliil u: ". Ururi oo dhan buugaagta ruskyya dalka"
Akhriska iyo wax qoridda wakhtiga hore
Buuggu wuxuu ugu horeysay ee Russia ka tirsan tahay qarnigii X. Xilligan waxa lagu magacaabaa "domongolskay". In qoraaladii qarnigii XII ah, loo yaqaan "ururinta waseeqeeyay", waxaa jira "Life ee Feodosiya Pecherskogo" iyo "The SHEEKADII Boris iyo Gleb". Waxay sidaas sameeyay in si aad u wanaagsan ayaa laga yaabaa in la arko chetya Menaion May. Laakiin sheekooyin kuwaas kuma jiraan ururinta kiniisadda, oo ka kooban gebi ee wax kala iibsiga. isku day Qaar ka mid ah in dib oo ka mid ah buugaagta akhriska qaaday waqtiyo kala duwan, tusaale ahaan, qarnigii XV, laakiin tusaalayaal la taaban karo yar.
feat suugaanta Macarius
Laakiin mar hore qarnigii XVI ka menology la iibiyay Great Macarius. Waxa intaa dheer in kuwan qoraalka turjumay waa nooc ka mid ah qalabka taageerada - waxbarista patristic iyo Kitaabka, mararka qaarkood aad u asaasay. Waxay caadi ahaan lagu qabtaa in lala in maalmaha xusuusta reer weli a. Chetya Menaion Moscow Cathedral of male ah, mid ka mid ah afar ogeysiiyey taariikhda - ayaa si buuxda oo kaliya sii raagayaan. Waxaa la hayaa maktabadda ee Cathedral Synod ah. The haray saddex liis Menaion Chetyi waa dhamaystirnayn. Waayo, Ivana Groznogo waxaa qoray anigaa iska leh, kaas oo ka maqan ee March iyo April. Laba kale - liisaska keniisad Chudov ah iyo Library Sofia ah. Waa 4 liiska kaliya ee matalaya menology Great Novgorod Archbishop Makarios, ka dib Metropolitan ee Moscow, ayaa ka badbaaday.
qofku kale ee arimahan
Later, qarnigii XVII ah, sii isku day in ay qoraan buugaag diimeed si vnebogosluzhebnogo akhriyo. Sidaas daraaddeed, M. Milutin "akhrinta ee Society of Lovers of Aragti ruuxi ah" ruuxa erudite wargeyska suugaanta, taas oo ka soo baxay ilaa 1871, xidhhidha qeexayaa wadaadkii menology Masiixa Church Ioanna Milyutina, oo uu wada qoray saddexdiisii wiil oo ka 1646 in 1654 sano. Waxay ku kaydsan yihiin Synodal Library Moscow ee. Tixgelinaya M. Milutin iyo menology Jerome Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos keniisad, oo karraanigii xirfad iyo karraanigii Herman Tulupova, ku qoran 1627-1632, siday u kala horreeyaan, iyo kaydiyaa maktabadda ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos.
Qoraaga ruuxi ah si fiican u yaqaan
Gaar ahaan menology xusid mudan Dmitriya Rostovskogo, kuwaas oo shaqo multi-mugga "The Book of Lives of Southampton", oo la baahiyay jajabkii, meelood 1689 iyo 1705. ilaha aasaasiga ah ee kitaabka St Dmitry ahaa, dabcan, menology Macarius iyo "Falal Southampton," oo lagu daabaco shirka Bollandists Catholic, taas oo inta badan ka koobnaa bartay suufiyadoodii-Jesuits. Magaca ururka ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii ay aasaasihii, Zhana Bollanda. Ie ka shaqeeya in la sameeyey ayaa sal u ah "Book of Lives of Southampton" waxay ahaayeen ugu daran oo menology Metropolitan Dmitriya Rostovskogo soo baxay weyn. Inta lagu guda jiro qoraa ruuxiga ah iyo wax ku wacdiya, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Church Orthodox Ruush ee dunida Danilo Savich Tuptalo, ee 1757 waxaa lagu ammaano wejiga ahaa oo quduusiinta oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush. Oo uu dhintay ka dib, shaqada ugu weyn ee nolosha oo dhan kubada St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo kaabaya sharaxaad ku saabsan naftiisa. maalintaas Iiddii St. - 21 September. Buuga ayaa waxaa daabacay dhowr jeer oo had iyo jeer ku riyaaqay dalabka weyn ka mid ah kuwa aaminka ah. ay caanka ah ee qoraaga waa in halkaas joogay halyeey oo haddii ay Muuminiintu ku weydiiyo in laga ilaaliyo Dmitriya Rostovskogo, ilaalin u qoraynaa quduusiinta oo dhan, kuwaas oo Biography uu awood iyo aqoon bixiyaa uu noqon doono.