CFNA (engine) astaamaha, qaababka, dhibaatooyinka

baabuurta sameeyey-German lagu yaqaan ay isku halaynta, dhista oo tayo leh, cimri dherer. Caan adduunka oo dhan oo ay ku guuleystay in ay farsamada khaaska cajiib mahad, in formation of meel gaar ah mashquulin Quwadda, ka mid ah kuwaas oo ah arrin casri ah oo ku habboon in ay maanta weli CFNA - awoodda engine of 1.6 litir.

wax soo saarka

CNFA waa Wabka 4-dhululubo engine baasiin la, nidaamka duro shidaalka waalka 16 a. Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka of model waa silsilad qaybinta gaaska farsamo DOHC - madaxa dhululubo hadda jira laba camshafts ku yaal.

Currently suuqa aad ka heli kartaa laba qeybood oo waaweyn ee rakibaadda this - awoodda 105 iyo 85 hp, iyo sidoo kale drive suunka waqtiga. Ka hor 2015, dhammaan matoorada si gaar ah wax soo saarka waxay ahaayeen Jarmal, laakiin hadda suuqa gudaha jiraan noocyo iyo unugyada ururiyay at dhirta Kaluga. Ay farqiga ugu weyn ee ka "Germany" - drive waqtiga suunka.

astaamaha farsamo

Ilaa 190 km / h waxay fursad si loo dardar-German CFNA - engine. Sifooyinka for ugu badan muuqashadii 105 hp ah la isugu gudbiyo buugan in this ma la odhan karaa waa mid cajiib ah:

• mugga shaqeeya - 1598 cm ^3;
• Xuddunta - 153 nm ee 3800 rev / min,..
• xawaaraha 100 km / h - 10.5;
• awoodda - 105 HP ama 77 kw at 5,600SoSh vol / min..,
• Brand talinayaa shidaalka - AI95.

Ma ku faraxsan yahay, iyo isticmaalka shidaalka. Marka darawal ka ahaa magaalada u leeyihiin in ay ku shub 8.7 litir 100 km on waddada doonaa - 5.1, on wareegga isku dhafan - 6.4 litir. Waxaa intaa dheer, doorashada ee la isugu gudbiyo si toos ah isticmaalka shidaalka kordhayaan ka badan kala bar ka badan oo litir.

sifooyinka uma aha beddelid cajiib ah taas oo uu leeyahay CFNA (motor) - awoodda CNFB 85 hooras. Marka wadista la isugu gudbiyo ee buuggan, iyana waxay ahaan doonaan:

• xoog badnaan - 85 HP ama 63 kw ee 5200 rev / min;.
• Xuddunta ugu badnaan - 145 nm ee 3750 rev / min;.
• xawaaraha ugu badan - 179 km / h,
• xawaaraha 100 km / h - 11.9 ilbiriqsi.

Si aad u iibsato daydo waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya gudbinta buugan. Isticmaalka isku dhafan sida 105 waa unit xoog la mid ah. Laakiin farqiga u dhexeeya matoorada iyo u muuqdaan in ay design. Waa midda koowaade, habka loo xirxiro ah oo awood badan ayaa isbedel waqtiga a stepless on usheeda dhexe qaadashada. feature A oo ka mid ah qaybta 85 l. a. Waa awood u leh inay u isticmaalaan shidaal 92 falkaas xun oo aan cawaaqib kasta.

Qorshahaa waxa ka mid ah matoorada ku

shirkadda Volkswagen horumarinta unugga aysan qorshaynaynin in ay soo bandhigto a xubno cusub - motor ayaa soo baxay arrin caadi ah, laakiin qaar ka mid ah isbeddellada weli waxa ay joogaan.

Muuqaaladan ugu weyn ee CFNA engine arkay in waqtiga - dayactirka fudud oo dhan ka kooban yihiin kuwo la ilaaliyo oo la saftay caag ah, iyo habab muhiim iftiimiyay in midab dhalaalaya.

Laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan in engine ah - block engine this. Waxaa la sameeyey ee aluminium daawaha khafiifa in isku mar la dhimay miisaanka qaab dhismeedka iyo in la kordhiyo kala iibsiga kulaylka ay. On block dhululubo ee channels gaar xardhay dhuumaha saliidda ugu weyn, flanges iyo baddu.

Gacmo derbiyada khafiif ah oo kala duwan la sameeyey bir ah ee kabka. saa'idka ugu weyn Sariirta soo ururay. madaxa dhululubo waa dhisme mabda'a aluminium sameeyey.

saliidaha iyo nidaamyada shidaal-duro

fiiro gaar ah in la bixiyo, in nidaamka sifaynta qaybaha ugu muhiimsan - waa nooca isu geeyey. hababka Inta badan lagala soo bixi waxaa la cadaadis sare, iyo xubno kale oo laba siyaabood - jiho iyo fowdo buufiyo saliid ka timi nusqaamaha ka dhexeeya xubno ka ah. engine CFNA 1.6 dufan waxaa loogu shubaa guryaha - waxaa actuated crankshaft. Waa filter a socodka-buuxa saari karo warqad furan sameeyey.

Hawsha ugu wayn ee nidaamka duro shidaalka qaybiyey waxaa lagu dheelitiri feed isku dar ah intii uu socday hawlgalku motor oo dhan. Hawsha Tani waa suurto gal ah ay sabab u tahay shaqo-habboonaanta of injectors iyo gunti ceejinta. ugu horeysay ayaa ka mas'uul ah formation of ey isku shidaalka hawada, dambaysta ah - waayo kacmaha saxda ah ee hawada soo galaya block dhululubo ah. Marka ceejinta la furay, mass hawada qaadashada iyo qiyaasta adkeeyay dar guban kara.

Iyada oo sida shaqaynaya nidaamka ee CFNA-engine a galaa qadar isku dheeli tiran ee isku dar ah guban kara in daqiiqad kasta ay hawlgalka. Tani waxa ay noqonaysaa yaraynaysaa isticmaalka xoogga, xaddiga qiiqa sunta ah iyo hesho awoodda ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah. Gacanta ku hayso nidaamka shidaalka ee kombiyuutarka si wadajir ah ula dirato.

Features adeegga

saaraha damaanad hawlgalka caadiga ah ee engine ka badan 200 oo kun. Km adeegga waqtiga iyo tayada. dayactirka joogtada ah waa in la fuliyaa 15 kun. Km kasta marka wadista ee xaaladaha caadiga ah, oo waa labo jeer sida ay u badan tahay in culus.

Marka hore waxaa lagama maarmaan noqon doono si uu u bedelo saliidda engine ah. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la buuxiyo cabbeeyo 5W40 biyaha la dulqaad ah VW-Norm 502 - waxa keliya oo aan ku siin doonaa VW CFNA engine hawlgal caadi ah, laakiin sidoo kale u kordhin doonaa nolosha hawsheeda, yareeyo xaddiga shidaalka baabbi'iyey. Isla mar ahaantaana u qabtaan bedelka of filter saliidda.

Gebi ahaanba la beddelo nidaamka qaboojinta dareere ah ma loo baahan yahay. Waxaa keliya oo loo baahan yahay kasta 15 kun. Km hubi ay tirada iyo buuxiyo heer, haddii loo baahdo. filtarrada hawada iyo isbedelka lagu shido laba jeer ka yar, laakiin haddii aad wado ee xaaladaha habaas leh, element ugu horeysay ee waa in loo badalaa masaafada kasta 7.5 kun..

In isugu shabahay kale waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha dayactirka caadiga ah - si joogto ah u hubi suumanka, tuuboyinka iyo khadka tabinta, CFNA iyo engine uusan inaad adigu hagaajiso.

shaqeeyaan gaar ahaan

engine soo bandhigay dhibaatooyinka daran ee howlgalka ma keeno. . Haddii aad baabuur ka warshad ka iibsan, ee 1-1.5 kun km marka hore isha ku hay heerka saliidda engine - inta lagu guda jiro fasaxa-in lagu arkay kororka ay isticmaalka, laakiin ka hooseeya qiimaha muhiim, xadiga dufan marna hoos.

Marka wadista ee kulaylka xad-dhaaf ah la taangiga wadayaasha daallan rabshin laga yaabaa Hum cod dheer ee bamka lagu shido. Isla mar, aad sixi karo dhibaatadan iyadoo uu bedelay element filter nidaamka shidaalka ah. Inta badan ka walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan dhawaajinaayo cunnaha ah, gaar ahaan marka albaabka darawalka ayaa waxaa la furay - si waddaa bamka la mid ah, iyo in la yareeyo heerka qaylada ma shaqeyn doono.

dhibaato caadi ah

Milkiilaha kasta oo baabuur la waxqabadka engine ee soo wajahay dhibaato kale - jug, dhawaaqa naaftada tarahtenie inta lagu jiro hawlgalka. Sababaha kor u kacay heerka buuqa ka kooban oo ah qaab gaar ah pistons, iyo "qallafsanaan" ee kala cayncayn ah qaaca. Xalku waa suurto gal in laba siyaabood:

1. Ku xiridda pistons modified tilmaamay ET - taasi waa doorasho loogu doorbido mashiinada kuwaas oo xiiso ma aha in ka badan weli, maxaa yeelay, shuqulka waxaa ku waajib ah in ay sameeyaan xarunta adeega.
2. pistons bedelka iyo kala cayncayn ah dhammayn on 4-2-1 ee beskatovy halka reprogramming of unit gacanta - sidan doonaa ma aha oo kaliya in laga takhaluso qaylada, laakiin sidoo kale kor loogu qaado awoodda waxqabad ee warshadda, laakiin waxa ay yeelan doontaa in la qabto iyaga u gaar ah.

Si ay u fuliyaan shaqada sida ay leeyihiin lahaa in milkiilayaasha Polo VW - xuquuqdeeda baabuurta waa engine ah. Iyo inuu sii adkeeyo nidaamka dayactirka yeelan doonaan in ay xilliyo gaar ahaan - ka dib markii mudo aan cayinayn mar mar garaacayaa doonaa - design motor this. Laakiin dhawaaqa idyll ah loomana baahno jabtay oo kaliya iyo raad lahayn wax soo saarka oo aan calaamad u ah unu caadiga ah.

Fadlan la soco

dhibaato halis ah oo la odhan karaa reebtay daboosho marka ay marayaan wadooyinka si adag. Haddii ka joojinta mishiinka, haya in hayayaashii si, barkin engine bidix haleysan. Waxay inta badan isma hor taagi karaan walaaca iyo waa in la beddalo.

Si loo kordhiyo nolosha, ku shub kaliya shidaal tayo sare leh rating ugu yaraan falkaas xun ee 95 in engine CFNA ah - dhibaatada hawlgalka aan degganayn, jerks iyo jolts halka waxaad dhaaftaan xisbiga. In case of adag tahay in bilaabay baraf xoog leh baadho heleynin.

Inta badan dhibaatadu tahay muuqaalka kore ee dildilaaca ku kala cayncayn ah dhammayn caadiga ah. Cilladaha lagu ogaan karaa, haddii aan lacag bixisid si aad isbeddelka codka engine dareenka. Dhibta rakibidda dheeraad ah oo casri ah "caaro" 4-1 ama 4-2-1 la software computer software reinstalling isku mar.

Xalka miisaaniyadda dhibaatada this waxaa laga yaabaa in alxanka arc argon. Laakiin halkii se waxaa loo isticmaali karaa oo kaliya kadib marka damaanad, ama aad waayi doonto xaq u leedahay in adeegga iibka ka dib.

daafigaw unit

In qaar ka mid ah margin awood CNFA engine ay dejiyeen oo ay hubisaa in hawlgalka deggan muddo dheer. Laakiin aad ka faaiidaysan karaan stock ah iyo in la kordhiyo awoodda. Bandhigyada hawlaha fudud hooras waa la kordhin karaa ka 105 si 130. Si arrintan loo sameeyo:

1. Iibsashada iyo rakibi kala cayncayn ah qaaca ah bezkatovy 4-1 ama 4-2-1.
2. Samee ama iibsato nidaamka qaadashada qabow hawada.
3. ECU Reprogrammed.

salaysayn khalkhalgelinta noocan oo kale ah waxaa badanaa lagu fuliyay milkiilayaasha VW Polo. hawlaha kale ee dheeraadka ah Macno ma sameeyneeyso si ay u fuliyaan, kharashka shaqada oo dhan u noqon doonaa ka badan yahay qiimaha for engine awood dheeraad ah oo casri ah.

talooyinka

Si loo kordhiyo nolosha geedka xoogga, labbisto oo kaliya in a basaska ku kalsoon tahay. Farqiga in tayada shidaalka Jarmal iyo qoyska saamayn halis ah wax soo saarka.

All arrinta in qalab daahan carbon ah - waxaa si deg deg ah kor loo isticmaalo iyadoo la isticmaalayo sicirka labaad ee shidaalka keenta in qalal. ma Xaaladdan oo kale ma ogolaan rakibo of kulayl. Tani waxay si weyn u saameeyaa isticmaalka saliidda, la'aanta ah ee taas oo horseedaysa dumaya 'ka dusin "bushings ul.

Sababahan awgood, darawalada waxaa lagu dhiirigelinayaa in ay inta badan la socon tayada shidaalka loo isticmaalo, iyo heerka engine saliidda. Engine CFNA dib u qiyaaseed ugu wanaagsan. Si aad u dooratid baabuur la waajib awood dhirta sida kuwa aan xal raadinno miisaaniyadda ee drive a deji iyo qiyaasay.