Calaamadaha hogaga iyo hababka daaweynta

Caabuq ah JQSHM paranasal (hogaga) waxaa lagu magacaabaa hogaga. Cudurku wuxuu ku dhacaa ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed ama ay sabab u tahay falalka wareer ah (fangaska, bakteeriyada, fayrasyada).

hogaga ka dambeysa waxa lagu tilmaamay laba nooc: ba'an iyo chronic. Hogaga koorso ba'an inta badan ka dhacaan iyada oo sababtu tahay dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed ama ka dib ARI (caabuq ba'an ee neef). duration Period of hogaga waa ka labo ilaa seddex isbuuc. Haddii calaamadaha of hogaga ba'an ha baaba'aan muddo saddex bilood ah, ka dibna waxay yeeshaan hogaga chronic.

Waa maxay JQSHM? JQSHM - a sanka paranasal, kuwaas oo ku kooban in lafta dhaladii iyo isgaarsiinta kula dalool sanka. 4 lammaane oo godadka hawada: kaliga, maxillary, ethmoid, sphenoid.

Wheel (kaliga) ayaa ku kooban ee sunnayaasha JQSHM. Caabuq ku furani yeedhay hogaga.

Maxillary (maxillary) JQSHM ku yaalaan gudahood daanka sare ee ilkaha sare u dhexeeya iyo cidhifka hoose ee saldhig isha, ay caabuq waxaa lagu magacaabaa hogaga.

Ethmoidal (midii Roobka) waa JQSHM meel jidh dambeeya sanka indhaha u dhexeeya. Marka barar ah xuub-axaleedka waa etmoidita horumarinta.

Sphenoid (waslad-qaabeeya) danbeeya JQSHM ethmoid yihiin kooban sanka. Marka caabuq uu yeesho ay sphenoiditis.

Waa in la sheegay in geedi socodka bararka la kooban laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah JQSHM ama dhowr. Inta badan ee geedi socodka bararka ku lug maxillary ah, aad kaliga iyo JQSHM ethmoid, wax badan ka yar - sphenoid.

Hogaga: astaamaha iyo hababka daaweynta

Sida caadiga ah, cudurka calaamadaha "hogaga" dhacaan wajiga ah astaamaha caafimaad ee hargabka (daciifnimo, qidmeyntii, hyperthermia). Ogow, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in cudurka "hogaga" waxa uu leeyahay astaamo ku dhowaad isku mid ah si ay qaabkeeda oo kala duwan.

Marka cudurka calaamadaha "hogaga ba'an" isu mariyo sida purulent, vydi sanka meelo godgodan oo-jaalle ah, madax-xanuun iyo xanuun wajiga, qandho, itaal darro dareenka urta, qufac qalalan xoog dhaca habeenkii. haragga ka badan JQSHM casaan ah bararaan.

Haddii dhakhtarkaagu ayaa laga helay "hogaga chronic", calaamadaha ay tahay wax yar oo kala duwan ka soo calaamadaha cudurka ee foomka ba'an ee socodka. Sawirka daaweynta ee hogaga chronic sidaas laguma dhawaaqaa, inkasta oo ay u muuqan kara muddo dheer. Marka xanuunka "hogaga" calaamadaha caabuq chronic baaba'aan laga yaabaa in muddo ah, ka dibna dib-u-ah. Guud ahaan, noocan ah hogaga lagu gartaa dheecaanka purulent soo noqnoqonaysa ka saabka sanka, madax xanuun noqnoqonaysa oo xanuun wajiga, heer noqnoqda ee SARS.

Ka dhigayaa cudurka "hogaga" ah, dhakhtarka ayaa go'aamin doona calaamadaha sahan bukaanka, muuqaalkiisa iyo natiijooyinka la heli karo falanqayn. Laga soo bilaabo tan inta badan ku xiran tahay doorashada iyo daaweynta daawada. Therapy waxaa loogu talagalay tirtiridda wakiilada faafa, caadi ah oo ah dheecaan iyo hawo ah JQSHM paranasal. Waayo, daaweynta hogaga symptomatically isticmaalo. In the case of hargab, sanka oo dareera, dhakhaatiirta ku talin inta lagu guda jiro cimilada qabow in ay ka fogaadaan oo socda. Si loogu fududeeyo ciriiriga neefsado sanka iyo khabiiro qori qubeys diirran la saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah (peppermint, eucalyptus, geed, iwm). Iyada oo la kordhiyo heerkulka jidhka waxaa loo isticmaalaa, qandhada iyo anti-bararka wakiilada anti-bakteeriyo.

Weli wadnaha ee daaweynta hogaga waa isticmaalka daroogada vasoconstrictor. By baabi'inta bararka ee xuubka sanka uu ka soo kabsanayo si Neefta sanka iyo hawo JQSHM paranasal caadiga ah. Laakiin daroogada, kuwaas oo aan loo isticmaali karaa in ka badan shan ilaa toddoba maalmood ah. The ammaan badan carruurta ka yihiin dawooyinka ay ku jiraan xylometazoline.

Marka daaweynta muxaafidka ah ma yeeshaan, xagjirka ah (surgery) waxaa loo isticmaalaa. Daaweyntu waxay xagjirka ah waa in dillacinin (dalool) jeexdin paranasal bararaan, raaceen by dheecaan iyo saarista faafeen xabka.