Buurta ugu sareeya ee Mountains Ural ah. booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Mountains Ural ah. peak ugu sareeya ee Mountains Ural ah

From Dhuldhoobo loo baajiyey ee Arctic ah, si buuxda u daray la cloudberries, si deel cawska baal of Kazakhstan in ka badan 2,500 oo kiiloomitir ee guud ahaan bannaankii badan daboolay taiga, kala-dhismeedka dabiiciga ah dhagax weyn ah - Mountains Ural ah. On map ama aragtida anteenada aad ka arki kartaa sida ay markaas u kordhiyay goobaha of tiixtiix isku midka ah in gabogabaysmo in a band "cidhiidhi ah" (30 km), waqtiyada dhow kuraha daboolay geedaha qarniyo jir ah ka mid laga badiyay, iyo si lama filaan ah xumaada bulks fantastic lixdii bilood dabacsan cupolas, taiga badda. xigtaa Ural waa taxane ah oo joogto ah Bbc dabiiciga ah ee kala duwan oo isku xigta.

Juqraafiga, buuraha Ural

soo diyaariyeen Tani dhagax la dalalka isu dhow loo qaybin karaa afar qaybood: Polar, Polar, Dhexe iyo Yuzhnyy Ural. mid kasta wuxuu leeyahay cimilada u gaar ah, oo ay daaqsinka, khayraadka dabiiciga ah. Haddii aad eegto Mountains Ural ah on map ka, waxaad ka arki kartaa in ay qaataan ay asal ahaan degaanka Baidaratskaya Arctic Ocean. peak A koowaad ee Polar Urals waa Konstantinov Kamen, dhererkiisa waa kaliya 492 oo mitir. Qeybtan kala duwan buurta waxa uu ku yaalaa Banaan Yamalo-Nenets ku Okrug iyo Republic Komi ah. Urals Polar billaabay ka soo diyaariyeen ah ee Saber oo sii kordhiyay weheliyaan suusho ee 59 ° C. w. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba safafka isku midka ah. Dhammeystay territory Polar Urals peak halkii ugu sareeya (1569 m), oo la yidhaahdo Konzhakovsky Stone. Qaybta dhexe ee this qaab-dhismeedka dabiiciga ah taariikhi waa inta u dhaxaysa 56 iyo 59 degrees loolka woqooyi. Waxa kale oo badala booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Mountains Ural ah. stretch Meridional bedelay koonfur-bari jihada. Ee la soo dhaafay, afraad, qayb ka mid ah isu safi Ural billaabay ka yimid xagga buuraha Jurmala iyo Ballaariyay in River Ural ah. dhammaadka koonfureed ee xigtaa waa ubalaadhan oo gaaro 200 kiiloomitir.

gurasho gabay

Kuwani cirro, dabaylo siman iyo tiixtiix markii horeba maanta ma caddayn karo wax steepness ama dhaadhaca height, laakiin ay haybad daran qabanaysa hawada udgoonkii waaridda. Halkan dooxada intermountain dadka da'da toban kun ah oo ilo-crystal cad iyo harooyinka of hooska sumurud yaabka badan. Tan iyo danbow qadiimiga ahaa sumurud durdurraa ka bilaabi waxay u ordaan harooyinka fog dheeraad ah oo markaad webiyaasha - Pechora, OB, Kama. dhaadhacyadii yihiin baxda leh ay duurka iyo geedaha, kaas oo, hoos, dabaysha ayaa ka dhex dusaya Bluagrana ayaa ku dhagno xididdada crack ee dhagaxyada dumi - indhaha musaafir curdan furan oo quruxduna jilicsan. Haraadiga huddle kaynta gabadh bikrad ah ilaalada dhagax daran iyo calool-xumida leh, sida haddii dawarsanayay ay difaac ka ninkii waday dhimashada duurjoogta ah.

Sifooyinka dabiici ah oo ka mid ah Koonfurta iyo Dhexe Ural

nooca jilicsan oo macaan ee qaybta koonfureed ee kala duwan ee buurta Ural. kaynta boreal Mixed daboolayaa dhaadhacyadii. dooxooyinka webiga dadku isku dhafan oo ka mid ah dadka Bashkir, kuwaas oo siiyey magaca inta badan buuro iyo webiyaasha. Oo ay ku jiraan top ÒNebiga-Tau, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "buurta xun." vertex Tani buuraha Ural ah tan ugu sarraysa (1640 m) ee meelahan. qaybta dhexe - ugu hooseeya oo dhan Belt Stone ah. badnaa ee Wabiyaal, siday biyaha ee qarar haybad, qubuuraha bannaan ee kaymaha Parma (hills) halkaas oo qaar ka mid ah danbow kici kor kaynta, nasiib daro sahan badda ee cagaaran ugu hooseysa. Halkan on the Oo tiixtiix sare, waxaa laga heli karaa oo Dhuldhoobo buur, iyo dhabta ah Alpine seeraha.

adag North

dheeraad ah xagga woqooyi u socday, derbigooda dhagaxa bilaabo inuu koro, oo dhan u fiiriyaan daran iyo calool-xumida leh ee buurta. Waxaa si cad u sababta dadka deegaanka waxaa sidaas la odhan jiray tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. Ka dib oo dhan, magaca "Ural" muuqatay arrin dhawaan, qarnigii 18aad gacanta fudud Tatishcheva leh. Oo dadkii oo had iyo jeer u yeedhay oo ku sii socda kuwaas buuraha Stone, ama Belt Stone ku baryaa. Xitaa inta badan danbow of Urals ay sii raagayaan xasuusta of this: Kosvinsky, Denezhkin, Konzhakovsky iyo dhagaxyo badan oo kale. Kooxda Kuwani uu daruuraha gaadho, iyo danbow waxaa ka dambeeya daah cad qarsoon. From sharaxaad waxaa cad in meel gaarka ah juquraafi ahaaneed ee Mountains Ural ah nuugo cimilada iyo duwan goobaha dabiiciga ah. Beauty of nooca sanayd ee waa wax aan macquul aheyn uu u gudbiyo ee erayada, waxay waa in la waaqiciga arkay.

Haddii aad sii woqooyi, waxaad ka arki kartaa ugu horeeyay ee baabuurta, snowfields iyo tiixtiix moraine. Halkee Shchugor webiga dhakhso gobays si Pechora ah, Rafaa kacay Telpoz-Out, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "buul Dabaylaha." Waa buurta ugu sareeya ee buuraha Ural ee qaybtaan Belt Stone ah, sarajooggeeduna waa 1617 m Its magaca gabay, waxay ka dadka helay -. Komi-Zyrian. Dabaylaha Jack u taagan oo ka soo baxay dadkii badnaa la qarar awood dhagax, dabaylo iyo ku dhowaad si joogto ah laalaadeen ka badan dalcadaha daruuraha hore iyo glaciers. Qarnigii 15-webiga Shchugor qaaday jidka guud ahaan Urals ah, iyo peak tani waa durkin dareemi u safraya. taariikhda Ruush cod karnimo magacaabay iyada tiir. Oo waagaas, qalad ah la rumeysan yahay in ay tahay buurta ugu sareeya ee Mountains Ural ah. peak woqooyi dheeraad ah waxaa loo arkaa in Saber (1497 m), waa si fudud la arki karo ka bangiyada Pechora. In qarnigii 19-ka, buurtan ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in horyaalka. Waxa uu ahaa oo kaliya in khilaafaadka qarnigii 20-ka weyn, waa hubaal, waxaa la ogaaday in labadoodaba waa in la furo liita ee 1927, buurta loo yaqaan Shacabka.

peak ugu sareeya ee Urals ah: taariikhda daahfurka

In 1924-1928 GG. gobollada waqooyi sahamin ah Urals la sameeyay duulaan ee Academy USSR ee Sciences hoos jihada of B. Gorodkova. 1927 In June mid ka mid ah unugyada ay (oo iyaga si toos ah A. geologist Aleshko) gaartay qeybaha sare ee Folk iyo Webiga. duulaan waxaa ay goobta toogashada, waxaan helay dhowr ah oo danbow in kor maraysa oo dhan hore ka dibna loo yaqaan suunka ku Stone. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee Mountains Ural ah ayaa loo magacaabay Dadka ka dib markii webiga u dhow kaas oo uu ku yaal, iyo guuradii tobnaad ee dadka Soviet (more on this hoos ku qoran). Sanadkii 1929, A. Aleshkov daabacay warbixin uu duulaan - ". Severnyy Ural (Lyapinskaya ku laayeen)" Tani waxa ay ahayd daabacaadan ugu horeysay in ay soo sheegaan meesha ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee xigtaa ah Ural. Intaa waxaa dheer, qoraaga ka hadlay derisyadeeda: peak Karpinski (1780 m) iyo Didkovskiy (1750 m). Iyadoo khilaafaadka daahfurka ku saabsan eegidda buuraha gobolka this ka mid ah (Saber Telpoz-Out, iwm) la dhamaystiro hal mar oo dhan.

Folk ama dad?

Waa kuwee dhawaaq waa lagama maarmaan in la sameeyo lahjadda ah? Qubarada ayaa muddo dheer laga dooday arrintan. Qaar ka mid ah ayaa ku dooday in discoverer waxaa loo magacaabay sharaf ah dadka Soviet. soo horjeeda ay ku doodayaan in this waa buurta ugu sareeya ee Mountains Ural ah oo ay magaca ka mid ah dadka webiga u socodka ay cagta qaadataa. Dadka ka soo jeeda afka Mansi ee la turjumay oo macnaheedu yahay "kaynta". Waxay dhab ahaan xidido ku leeyahay ay kaynta ku jira. Dhanka kale, culumadu ogaaday in dadka asal ahaan u bixiyey Poengurr. Hadda ka heli warbixin lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan wixii la tilmaamayaa in discoverer ee ugu sarreysa Aleshkov wax aan macquul aheyn. In qoraalada uu, wuxuu geliyey lahjadda ma aha, oo waxba saaraysa aan la sharxay. Sidaas awgeed, waxaan ka tago doodda for saynisyahano, oo waxay isku si toos ah jeesan aannu ogaanno on top of this aad u fiican. buurta ugu sareeya ee buuraha Ural noo ogolaadaa in ay u bogi Panorama ee Maamulka Kililka - fowdo buuraha, daran, ku laayeen haybad iyo cabsi galinayaa. Taagan on top of sarreysey, waxaad ogaatay in waxba bedelay, wax kasta oo weli la mid ah sida boqol, laba boqol ama xataa kun sano ka hor. Time weli taagan ...

A wadada dalxiis loo jecel yahay

Tani waa buurta ugu sareeya ee Mountains Ural ah iyo agagaarkeeda taageerayaasha xiiso of intiisa kale ba'an ee ka daahay 50-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Iyada oo ay ka imanayaan dalxiisayaal halkan oo bilaabay inuu beddelo aawadeed buurta. Waxaa jiray dabar kala duwan iyo raadkeeda. dalxiisayaal wuxuu hormariyey caadadii - sii on top of note ah. Iyo sanadkii 1998, Church Orthodox halkan aasaasay caabudi iskutallaabta on taas oo uu leeyahay "Save iyo Ilaali". Sanadkii 1999, dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ay aadeen xitaa dheeraad ah, waxay u abaabulan israac ah in meesha ugu sarreysa ee Urals ah.

Description Mountain People

Dalcadaha ka danbow haybad daboolay rigoorayaal - a Niyadjabka fijaan ee taajajkii dabiici ah in waxaa ka buuxa baraf iyo madarad oo biyo cad. Waxaa intaas dheer, waxaa jira dhagxaanka badan oo waaweyn. Waxaa jira snowfields iyo glaciers. gargaarka ee qaybtaan Belt Stone buuraleyda, la hoydaan haadaamaha qoto dheer iyo qarar. Dalxiisayaal u baahan tahay in aad taxadir in aadan ku dhaawacmay. Waxaa intaa dheer, in uu yahay mid aad u, aad uga fog guriga ugu dhow. Dadka fuuli peak noqon kartaa xigtaa galbeedka, laakiin halkan waa qarar aad u dhagax oo badan oo baabuurta, waxa ay si weyn u adkaynaysaa laga fuulo. Si fudud u fuulayaan wejiga woqooyi - on the Spurs buurta. A danbow dhanka bari oo gebi ahaanba ka kooban yahay darbiyada toosan iyo hoydaan haadaamaha dooxooyinka.

kooxda ka dhisan

Si aad u fuulayaan to top of qalab fuulitaanka aadan u baahan tahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u fuliyaan olole in a dhul qalabka ciyaaraha ee buuraleyda cidla ah waa in tayo-sare ah. Iyo in ay dhacdo waayo-aragnimo dalxiis ku filnayn waa wanaagsan in la isticmaalo adeegyada ee buugan khibrad. Maskaxda ku hay in cimilada ah Urals circumpolar aad u daran. Halkan taliya xataa qabow xagaaga, cimilada isbedel. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in waqti wanaagsan ugu for tug ee gobolka this - in July iyo qeybtii hore ee August. Haddii aad safar ku jirto, waxaa in la xuso in ololaha uu socon doono ugu yaraan asbuucii. Housing halkan ma joogo, habeenkii yeelan doonaa teendhooyinka kaliya. Juquraafi, Mount Narodnaya loola jeedaa Banaan Khanty-Mansiysk ku Okrug. Haddii aadan ku koobnayn in waqti, waxaad booqan kartaa barta kale - Managarov sare. Waxay, dabcan, hoos Shacabka, laakiin waxa aad la yaab doonaa quruxdiisa aan caadi ahayn.

Sida loo helo qofka ugu sareeya ee Shacabka?

Waa in marka hore la gaaray by rail saldhiga sare Inta (Komi Republic). Halkan ul. Dzerzhinsky, 27A waa "Yugyd Va" xafiiska park qaranka. ka qaybgalayaasha olole waa in diiwaan gelinta iyo u hesho ogolaansho si ay u booqdaan dhulkooda. Waxaad u baahan tahay in la ogaado in codsiga la soo gudbiyo ka hor, 10 maalmood ka hor safarka. Lahaanshaha dhan kaluumaysiga iyo, tag saldhiga baska, ka meesha aad magaalada Inta ay gaari karaan. Waxaa jira hotel halkaas oo aad joogi kartaa sida ay u tuura aagga buurta qaadan doontaa waqti qaar ka mid ah. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad samayso si aad u dalbato gaari ku qaadanaysaa in aad saldhigga warshadaha "doonayo" u dhow Lake Big Balbanty. Oo halkan ka on foot socotay 17 kilomitir cagta ee buuraha ku teedsan webiga Balbanyu. kaca oo dhan bilaabmaa ...