Tirada dadka ee Latin America, xajmiga iyo Halabuurka

Latin America waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan 30 dal iyo dhul dibada. Maxaa mideeya iyaga? Maxaa calaamad dadka reer Latin America?

Waa maxay goobtan?

America waa qayb ka mid ah dunida, kaas oo ka mid ah labada qaaradood ee adduunka - North iyo South America. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku salaysan sifooyinka dhaqanka iyo bulshada, kala qeybinta noocan oo kale ah ma ku filan tahay. Oo dhan koonfurta qaaradda, Mexico iyo Caribbean wadaagaan magaca guud iyo Latin America.

Markii hore, gobolka la odhan jiray Indoamerikoy ama Iberoamerica. Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan dalalka ay yihiin luqadaha rasmiga ah ee asal ahaan Laatiin (French, Portuguese, Isbaanish). Dhismaha Latin America ka mid ah dhulka ay leeyihiin Maraykanka (Puerto Rico) iyo France (Martinique, Guadeloupe, iyo D. sidaas on.). Mararka qaarkood waxaa ka mid ah Kanada, gaar ahaan gobolka Quebec, dadka intooda badan, kuwaas oo ay ku Faransiis.

Gobolka ayaa waxaa asal ahaan deggan yahay romanogovoryaschimi ka badan Yurub. Sidaa darteed, in ay ka hadlaan bulshada ee dalalka ay noqdaan dad dheeraad ah ee 1830. waxaa Later fikrad soo gaaray siyaasadda iyo intelligentsia maxalliga ah, iyo in 1856-m markii ugu horeysay ka dhawaajisay dheer mideynaya.

Tirada dadka ee Latin America, taariikhda horumarka

Ninkii ugu horreeyey halkan u muuqday oo ku saabsan 17-11 kun oo sano ka hor. Tirada dadka wadaniga ah waxaa ka mid ahaa in tartanka South American dhexe degaanka. Waxaa koobay ku Amazonian, California, Central American, Patagonian, Andean iyo ognezemelskuyu dadka Indian. Qubarada ayaa sheegaya in dadkan halkan Asia ka yimid adigoo gujinaya waxa loogu yeero buundada Bering.

Waayo, reer Yurub helay dhul reer Spain in la geeyay-buuxa ballaarinta dhulka ee qarnigii XVI ka. Sidaas darteed, dadka wadaniga ah ee Latin America ayaa la xasuuqayo. On qaaradood ka yimid reer Portugal, Ingiriiska, Jarmalka, Holland, iyaga oo la addoommo Afrika. In qarnigii XIX shaqaalaha ka yimaadeen Hindiya iyo Shiinaha. Isla mar ahaantaana gobolka yimid midgaha, kuwo kayeelan, Aasiyaan, Yuhuudda. guurka isku qasan oo tiro badan ayaa keentay in soo bixitaanka of mestizos, mulattos, Sambo. Currently, Latin America waa qurxiyo jinsiyadeed iyo hidaha ugu midabo ah oo gaar ah.

Tirada iyo meelaynta

Tirada dadka degan gobolka bilaabaan in ay si weyn u kordhin ka dib joojinta dagaallo maxaliga ah ee madax banaanida. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, habkani ayaa sii waday oo keliya. Latin America ayaa dadka ka mid ah oo ku saabsan lix boqol oo milyan oo qof. Dalalka ugu badan ku nool yihiin Brazil (200 million), Mexico (120 million), Argentina (41 million) iyo Columbia (47).

cufnaanta dadweynaha ee Latin America waa 31 qof oo ah halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Dadka kororka ugu weyn ee u dabaal dalka Dominican Republic, index ugu hooseeya - in Uruguay iyo Argentina. Heerka dhalmada celceliska gobolka of 30-35 ppm, si ay dadka reer Latin America mahad ku jira% 8 kaliya ee dadka da'da hawlgabka iyo 40% dadka da'doodu ka yar tahay 15 sano.

Sannad kasta tirada muwaadiniinta waxaa kordhay ugu yaraan 5%. More boqol oo sano ka hor, dadka reer miyiga ah waxaa si weyn u heysatay, hadda magaalada guriga waa in oo ku saabsan 80% Hispanics. saddex boqol ka badan magaalooyinka ay leeyihiin dadka ka mid ah 100,000 oo qof ama in ka badan (Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, iwm).

Inta badan wadamada, dadka compactly kaalinta. In Mexico iyo gobolada qaar ka mid ah qaaradda South American, bulk of dadka ayaa ku nool dhulka buuraleyda ah. gobolka A intermountain tixgeliyo ugu dadku ku badan yihiin (100 qof halkii sq Km..).

Qaab dhismeedka Ethnic iyo Diinta

kala duwanaanshaha jinsiyadeed ee Latinos oo dhan dal oo kala duwan oo heer sare ah variable. Indians Native - ma ka badan 15%, kala bar tirada guud, waxay ka samaysan in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala iyo koonfurta Mexico. Metises mashquulin share weyn (50%). In Mexico, tusaale ahaan, waxaa iska leh iyaga ku dhawaad dadka oo dhan.

dadka White hasyo-waa wax caadi ah in Argentina, Costa Rica iyo Uruguay. Total ee gobolka kuwaas oo ma jiraan in ka badan 20%. In Brazil, Dominican Republic iyo Dadwaynaha negros iyo mulattos, Aasiyaan degi Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago.

tirooyinka Kuwan oo dhammu waa shuruud, tan iyo Latino celceliska sida caadiga ah leeyahay hiddo ka badan laba jinsiyadaha. Tirada dadka ee Latin America waa inta dhaqmayso diinta Catholic, waxaa jira Brotestanka. Recently, waxaa caadi u ah guurka si mulxidnimo.