Dadka Astana, dhaqdhaqaaqa, dadka iyo Halabuurka qowmiyadaha

In 1997, waxaa jiray saddexaad ee taariikhda Kazakhstan ee suuqa kala iibsiga ee caasimada. From Almaty in Akmola u dhaqaaqay. Sannad ka dib, magaalada heshay magac cusub - Astana. Tirada dadka ee caasimadda ah ee Kazakhstan 2016 gaaray hal milyan. Yaa hadda ku nool magaalada? Oo sida dadka reer Astana ayaa beddelay sannadihii la soo dhaafay?

Astana iyo qaababka ay

Caasimadda ah ee gobolka ugu weyn Central Asian ku taalla baananka ee River Ishim ah, dhexe ee Kazakh ee steppe classical oo waxay hareereeyeen by harooyinka cusbo badan. Kazakhs dhigeen magaalada ee 1830 si ay naftooda uga of Khanate mintid ah Kokand ilaaliyo. taariikhda muhiim ah taariikhda magaalada mustaqbalka of Kazakhstan bilaabay in 1961, markii Nikita Khrushchev dhawaaqay magaalada "xarunta horumarinta weyn ee dalka bikrad."

Modern Astana - waa magaalo xiiso leh iyo sidoo kale-dhawray, iyadoo tiro badan oo matxafyada, taxadiri iyo dhismayaal aan caadi ahayn. By habka, caasimadda ah ee Kazakhstan - meel kaliya post-Soviet, nidaamka gaadiidka waxaa la siiyaa oo keliya by basaska. basaska gaariga, ma trams ama dhulka hoostiisa halkan. baska magaalada A Astana inta badan ma awoodi karo in gaadiidka rakaabka iyo nawaaxigeeda.

Tirada dadka ee Astana - oo ku saabsan 1 milyan oo qof. Caasimadda ah ee u qaybsan yahay River Ishim laba qaybood. Oo Dhiniciisa Midig iyo Bidix ee magaalada waa aadu uuga duwan midba midka kale. On bangiga bidix waxaa ku badan hay'adaha dawladda ee kala duwan, tafaariiqda iyo xarumaha xafiiska. Dhismaha halkan waa arrin Finensej. Dhiniciisa Midig, caasimada, on lid ku ah, wakiil meel cufan la deggan yahay. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in jiilaalka heerkulka on Dhiniciisa Midig, dhowr darajo kor ku.

Astana dadka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ay. isku liddiga ah ee 2016

In taariikhda magaalada waa ugu yaraan laba dhacdooyinka taariikhiga taas oo horseeday in koritaanka dadka degdeg ah. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u - go'an tallaabooyinka gobolka on horumarinta dalalka bikrad, kaas oo la sameeyay ee 60 sano ee qarnigii labaatanaad. Munaasabadan ayaa ahayd labaad kala iibsiga ee caasimada halkan dabayaaqadii 1990. Sidaas darteed, muddo toban sano ah (1998 ilaa 2008) dadweynaha ee Astana ayaa kordhay in ka badan laba jeer!

Bilowga ee 2016 dadka ka mid ah 875,000 oo qof oo ku nool caasimadda ah ee Kazakhstan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, on July 4 ee isla sannadkaas, maamulka degmada ku saabsan dhalashada malaayiin deggan Astana. Sida aynu sharxi karo sida ay bateen lama filaan ah dadka? Waa sidee in dadweynaha ee Astana in lix bilood ayaa kordhay 125 kun oo qof?

waxaa eedayn - siyaasadda gobolka firfircoon on sharciyeynta hantida iyo gobolka ee dhaqaalaha. Sidaas darteed - 2016 magaalada diiwaan 60 kun hore "ma ogtahay" Shaqaalaha waxaa loo soo dhiibay. Sidoo kale bishii March ee dalka lagu qabto doorashooyinka baarlamaanka, taas oo ka hormarey isku tallaalidda podomovoy deggan oo dhammu magaalada.

Khubarada la saadaaliyo in sannadka 2020 tirada dadka ee Astana kici karta 1.2 milyan oo deggan. Laakiin madaxweynaha dalka ayaa, Nursultan Nazarbayev, rajo ayaa sheegay in 2050 noolaan doonaa, waayo, 3 million oo qof oo ku caasimadda gobolka.

xaqiiqooyinka kale ee ku saabsan dadka ku nool Astana

tirakoobka la soo dhaafay, ay qabatay sanadkii 2009, waxay muujisay in 64% oo ka mid ah dadka deegaanka ee Astana ma aha dadka deggan hooyo. Asal ahaan waa - Tahriibayaal kale gobollada Kazakhstan (inta badan ka Akmola, South Kazakhstan iyo oblasts Karaganda).

Celceliska da'da guurka dadka deggan Astana - 25.3 sano loogu tala galay dumarka iyo 27.5 sano ee ragga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saddex ka mid ah tobankii lamaane on statistics aydan xaraysan furriinka mustaqbalka.

Halabuurka National dadweynaha ee Astana waa arrin midabo. kooxda ugu badan qowmiyadaha magaalada yihiin Kazakhs (qiyaastii 69%). Waxay la raacay by Ruush, taas oo ku saabsan 21%. Dhalashada, tirada taas oo Astana ka badan boqolkiiba hal, this - ee Ukraine, tataarka, Jarmalka iyo Uzbek. Sidoo kale magaalada waa wax bulshada la taaban karo of Korea oo ahaa halkan dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay in muddada musaafurinta Stalin mass.