Burburkii samada, oo shil diyaarad

Accident, masiibo, masiibada ... In dunida maanta ee raaxada iyo tiknolojiyada cusub, erayadan waa caadi. Dadka ayaa muddo dheer ka guulaystay dhulka, biyaha, samada iyo meel, laakiin duruufo lama filaan ah waxa aan la baajin karin. Iyo dhacdooyinka sida dhif ah oo aan dhibanayaasha, gaar ahaan marka ay timaado fikrad sida shil diyaarad oo kale.

Shil diyaaradeed - this ...

Dhacdooyinka taas oo horseeday in dhimashada dadkii la jiray on board diyaaradda, loo yaqaan goobta shilka masiibo ama musiibo. Mararka qaarkood hoos duulista musiibada ka dhigan kartaa lumis ah ee hal ama ka badan oo qof, iyo sidoo kale ka lumay ee diyaaradda ka radar ah, iyada oo aan loo sii daayo xiga on bond. shil diyaaradeed lagu calaamadeeyay laga yaabaa, iyo khasaaraha ka mid ah noloshooda inta lagu guda jiro caga xaalad deg deg ah.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan shil diyaarad bilaabay hadalka isla markiiba ka dib xilligii of aeronautics, - qarnigii XIX ah. Markii hore, tirada shilalka iyo khasaaraha ayaa yar, laakiin kaliya ilaa waqti sida diyaaradda ma qayb ka mid ah isticmaalka mass noqon. ma aha oo kaliya wuxuu horumariyo nidaamka gaadiidka hawada, laakiin sidoo kale si kor loogu qaado heerka ammaanka. Halkan waxaa kaliya dhibanayaasha weli ahaayeen.

In 1940, marka baahida loo bilaabay inuu safarka hawada mass, kordheen tirada dhibbaneyaasha. Bartamihii 50s-ayaa lagu soo hagaagtay oo kordhay heerarka badbaadada dayuuradaha, siday u kala horreeyaan, tirada shilalka ayaa hoos u dhacay, laakiin kaliya ilaa inta ilaa diyaaradda bilaabay ballaarinta ee dalalka dunida saddexaad. toban sano ka dib u muuqday suuqa baabuurta cusub, kaas oo loo hubiyo kartaa duulimaadka ammaan ah in gobol kasta.

ruxruxo xiga ee shilalka hawada ayaa daboolay dunida ee 70s ka. Markaas, baahida loo qabo safarka hawada ee caalamiga ah, on board kordhay tirada kuraasta, iyo ugu horeeyay dunida bartay waxa argagixisada waa. Mar kale, on-guddiga qalabka, tirada dhibbaneyaasha ah 80s bartamihii hoos u dhacay qeybtii heerarka ammaanka ayaa dib loo eegay hagaajiyey.

The 15 sano ee soo socota, tirada shilalka hawada ayaa soo sara kacay sida diyaaradaha ballaaran lixaad qaba ballaaran u dheereeyey.

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, shil diyaaradeed ah - dhacdo in aadan saadaalin karaa, laakiin waxaan samayn kartaa wax kasta oo suurto gal ah in looga hortago. Wuxuu muujiyaa dhaqan 60-sano jir ah, tirada shilalka hoos ka 616 shilalka sannadkii 28.

musiibada ugu daran

Laakiin iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida Dadka badan isku dayi karaan in ay ka aamin ay dhaqdhaqaaqa, masiibo mar walba si kedis ah ku yimaado, iyo musiibada ugu weyn ee duulista caddaynta ugu fiican:

• Japan. 1985. Flight №123 waxaa gudaha Tegay Tokyo in Osaka. Ka dib markii nidaamka qaadataan-off faraha ka baxay, burburtay on dhaadhacyadii. Sidaas darteed musiibadii ee dhibaneyaashu waxay ahaayeen 520 oo qof.
• India. shil hawada u dhexeeya labada diyaaradood - "Boeing-747" iyo "IL-76". Sidaas darteed, "IL" lumisay gacan ku haynta, iyo "Boeing" kala firdheen oo hawada, ay ku dhinteen 349 oo qof.
• France. In 1974, waxaa jiray shilka diyaarad laga cabsado ee taariikhda dalka. Tirada Flight 981 Turkish Airlines qabtay koorsada Istanbul-Paris-London. Ka dib markii diyaarada ayaa la bilaabay ka garoonka Paris, albaabka xamuul furay. Sidaas darteed, dhammaan hababka ka hawlgala ayaa burburay, iyo 72 ilbiriqsi ka dib, diyaarad ku burburtay, 346 qof ayaa lagu dilay dhacdada.
• Saudi Arabia. On guddiga diyaaradda, taas oo la bilaabay garoonka diyaaradaha Riyadh, qabtay qol boorsooyinka dab. unit ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ku soo laabto, laakiin ka dib markii degtey, diyaaradda sii dhaqdhaqaaqa, tegaayo ka danbeeya dabka. On guddiga ahaayeen 301 oo qof, oo dhan gubay dhimasho.
• Spain. Mid ka mid ah masiibooyinka ugu xumaa ee taariikhda aadanaha oo ka dhacay jasiiradda Spanish gobolka Tenerife. In 1977, inta lagu guda jiro duushay wajahay laba diyaarad oo weyn, kaasoo ay ku dhinteen ku dhawaad 600 oo qof. masiibo Tani waxay la oran karo ma aha oo kaliya xun, laakiin ugu lama filaan ah oo aan macquul ahayn.

Shil diyaaradeed oo ka dhacay Russia

taariikhda adduunka ayaa boqolaal shilalka. Kama uu sii jeedin, iyo Russia. List of masiibooyinka duulista in ay yihiin inta badan soo jiitay dareenka dadweynaha, sida soo socota:

• 2001. Tu-154 ku burburtay Irkutsk inta lagu guda jiro caga. Sidaas darteed, 145 qof ayaa lagu dilay.
• 2004. Ku dhawaad mar by ismiidaamin ah, laba markabka ayaa waxaa lagu wiiqay. Dhibaatada lagu dilay 90 qof.
• 2006. shaqaale ee diyaaradda A-320 laga qabsaday. Sababtoo ah oo ka mid ah xaaladaha cimilada adag, duuliye lunsan aagga hanuuninta, iyo diyaarada burburtay Badda Madow. dadka oo saarnaa (113 qof) oo dhan ayaa la dilay.
• 2015. From radar wax yar kadib markii diyaarad duushay waayay, kaas oo la faray at heerka of Sharm el-Sheikh - Saint Petersburg. Ka dibna, kaliya burburka ee agagaarkeedii ku Nekhel la helay. Sidaas darteed shilka naxdin leh ku dilay 224 oo qof. rakaabka yaraa ahaa gabar 10-bilood jir ah - Dasha Gromova, iyada photo uu noqday calaamad u ah masiibada. dhammaan shilalka diyaaradda, taas oo waxaa lagu yaqaan in dadka dhacdadan ka mid ah lagu dilay inta badan muwaadiniinta Ruushka.

Maalin kasta in durdurrada jannada ku waddaa ku saabsan 138 kun oo diyaarado. Midkoodna airline uusan siin 100% damaanad ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, loo arko gaadiidka ugu nabdoon ee hawada. Burburkii ah oo samo - Shil diyaaradeed - dhici karaa wakhti kasta, laakiin weli waxaa dhacaya 10 jeer ka yar shil.