Waa maxay North Asia? Tani waa Russia!

Asia - qaaradda ugu weyn ee meeraha Earth. Waa dhul ah farqiga. Halkan waa meesha ugu sarreysa heerka badda - Mount Everest, iyo hooseeya - Badda Dhimatay. Waxay qaadataa meel wabiga ugu dheer Asia ee - Yangtze ah. Waxa kale oo jira ah Badda Caspian gaar ah. Tani dhab ahaantii waa u gudubno weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, Asia - qaybta ugu shacbiyada badan dunida, jaan 53 dal oo kala duwan oo dalal, luqado iyo dhaqamo.

Juquraafi, Asia loo qaybin karaa East, Koonfur, Bartamaha iyo Waqooyiga. Xaggee dhamaadka Europe, North Asia bilaabaan?

Rossiyskaya Aziya

Waxaa la xidhiidha Siberia qayb waqooyiga qaarada Asian. Waxaa la kumyadu galbeed ee Mountains Ural ee xagga bari ka ahayd River Kolyma ah, oo ku yaalla koonfurta of steppe Upland Kazakh iyo badweynta Arctic ah xagga woqooyi. Sidaas daraaddeed, North Asia - duwan buur ee koonfurta Siberia ah, dhulka jasiiradda Arctic of Central Siberia, qayb ka mid ah waqooyi-bari ee Siberia iyo bannaanka West Siberian.

Tilmaamo juquraafi

From West Siberian dusha cad oo qayb ka this ee qaarada Asian si tartiib ah u kacda oo xagga bari. Isla mar ahaantaana, gobolka oo dhan waxaa loo dhigin inaad xagga woqooyi, maxaa yeelay, webiga halkan xagga koonfureed iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi ka fuliyaan biyaha iyo, dabcan, waxaa iska leh weysada ee Ocean Arctic ah - Arctic.

Cimilada waa adag in meelahan, xagga galbeed iyo bari oo ay kor u qaarada. Waa in North Asia waa pole qabow of our Safra waqooyiga.
oo soohdintu waxay state of Ruushka sidoo kale hawshooda waddaa iyada oo loo marayo gobolka, sida North Asia. Dalalka xuduudaha on Russia halkan - waa Kazakhstan (Jamhuuriyadda hore ee Midowga Soofiyeeti), Shiinaha iyo Mongolia.

North Asia = Siberia

Modern Siberia - waa, in qaabka kor ku xusan, waxaa soohdinta reer Russia, halka gobolka taariikh ahaan Siberian sii fidayaa woqooyi-bari ee Kazakhstan iyo Ruush Bariga Fog ee.

Juquraafi, North Asia (marka laga reebo bariga fog) waxa loo kala qaybiyaa:
- East: Jamhuuriyadda Yakutia, Buryatia, Tuva, Khakassia; Gobolka - Amur iyo Irkutsk, Gobolka - the-Trans Baikal iyo Krasnoyarsk;
- West: Respublika Altay, Altai Krai; Gobolka - Kemerovo, Omsk, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Kurgansk iyo Tyumen (Yamal-Nenets iyo raadinta-Mansi gobollada ismaamul);
- Central Siberia,
- North-Eastern Siberia.

Dhismaha Ruush Siberia galay XVI ah - XVII qarniyo. Maanta, on dhulkeeda, taas waxaa loo arkaa in la dadku ku nool yihiin, guriga in yar ka badan 19 milyan oo qof.

Punch

qaybta waqooyi ee Asia la set this ee xaaladaha cimilada ayaa meelaha dabiiciga gaar ah.

Goobtani waxa ay caan ku tahay noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo biomes, ka deel si cidlada Arctic ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybta ugu weyn ee Siberia - Taiga. Meelna ee Russia, waxa aanu u kordhiyo ilaa xagga woqooyi iyo xagga koonfureed hoos u kulul, sida in qayb ka mid ah ee waqooyiga Asia. Meelaha qaarkood width ee aagga taiga ka badan 2000 km.
Maaddaama ay xagaaga yara diiran, Dhirta taiga badhaadho socday waqooyi ka xigto giraanta cirifka. Winter, xaaladaha heerkulka yar yahay, ma koraan geedaha tir maxaa yeelay Taiga si tartiib ah gurguurta koonfureed. At loolka this ee Western Siberia waa deel ee Eastern - kaymaha kaymo.

geedka ugu weyn ee North Asia yeedhay larch. Waxay xilli qabow gana cirbadaha iyo qabow way sii waartaa. Xir Lake Baikal kaynta waxaad ka heli kartaa geed ka Siberian, loo yaqaano kedar ah.

laylan ee buurta lagu daboolay kaymaha gran-beroosh ah, iyo berkeddii weysada qalalan Dhirta steppe hodan.

Tirada dadka ee waqooyiga Asia

In Siberia guriga si dadka dhowr iyo kooxaha qowmiyadeed.

Buryats

Tani laan ka mid ah kooxda Mongoliyaan qowmiyadaha, deggan wadaniga ah ee Buryatia, Territory Trans-Baikal iyo gobolka Irkutsk ah. Buryats kala qaybsan yihiin genera iyo qoysaska, iyo sidoo kale iyadoo ay ku saleysan awood dhuleed.

North Asia - waa guriga of xoolojirradii reer guuraaga ah, iyo Buryats waa laga reebo lahayn. Sida inta badan dadka Mongoliyaan, asalkiisa Buryat waa ay guushu ku waxa loogu yeero "Black Faith" - Tengrianism ama shamanism.

Yakuts

Kooxdu waxay ugu weyn qowmiyadaha ee waqooyiga Asia - Yakuts. Tani wadaniga ah dadka of Yakutia, afkooda hooyo - mid ka mid ah laamaha kooxda Turkic. shaqo dhaqameed - xoolaha. Yakuts ka tirsan tahay tijaabo gaar ah oo ku saabsan beerista ee latitudes waqooyiga in jawi maratay qaaradda ee xoolaha. Aan ka yarayn guul ahaayeen tijaabo beeraha kalluunka, faras taranta, blacksmithing iyo arrimaha ciidamada, iyo ganacsiga.

Tan iyo markii Maqal time, Yakuts ayaa la tixgeliyo reer Hooyo Nature, waxay caabudeen oo u qadarin mnogobozhestvu Aiyy shamanism. By bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ka, North Asia salaamay Ruush ugu horeysay, oo waxaa jiray diinta ka weyn Masiixiyada ma aha oo kaliya Yakuts ah, laakiin Chukchi, Evens iyo dalal kale.

koox saddexaad ee ugu weyn qowmiyadeed ee Siberia - Tuva. Waxay yihiin wadaniga ah in Tuva. Hooyo - Tuvan oo ka soo jeeda Sayan group luqadaha Turkic. Inta badan Tuvan ah - budista, laakiin meesha ku hadhay aaminsan asaasi ah - shamanism.

Evenki

Or jir ah - Tungus. luqadda Evenki iska leh qoyska luqadaha Altaic, koox ka mid ah Tungus. Waxaa jira dhowr lahjadood. Waddaniyadda dhacay ku khalda wakiilada qabiilooyinka Tungus ee ka barbariyiintiina Bariga Siberia. dhegyadii Ethnic dadyowga keentay in xaqiiqda ah in maanta waxaa jira saddex kooxood oo meelaha dhaqaale iyo dhaqan kala duwan: kalluumaystayaashii, xoola-dhaqatada iyo xoola-dhaqatada.

Altai

Magaca caadiga ah ee dadka Turkic ku hadla wadaniga ah ee Altai ah. Laba kooxood oo ka mid ah muuqaalada kaladuwan: waqooyiga iyo koonfurta Altai ah.