Boqortooyadiisa Jarmal

January 18, 1871 dawlad cusub, loo yaqaan Empire Jarmal ah ayaa waxaa la aasaasay on map Yurub. Aabayaashii aas waxbarashada dadweynaha waxaa loo arkaa inay dabeecad weyn, oo loo yaqaan magac amaanaa "Iron Chancellor" taariikhda - Otto von BISMARCK iyo Wilhelm waan of Hohenzollern. Jarmal Empire socday ilaa November 9, 1918, ka dib markii taas oo boqortooyada oo sabab u ah kacaanka November ee lagu afgembiyey. Waxaa hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda dowlad ahaan, kuna waari dhexdeeda xoog iyo istaraatijiyadda horumarineed si cad loo qeexay.

Empire Jarmal - waa magaca bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan taariikhyahanadu Ruush qarnigii XIX ah. Second Reich, Imperial Germany - waxaa laga helaa suugaanta waa aad u yartahay. Waxaa ka qayb qaatay dhismaha soo socda dhacdooyinka taariikheed muhiim ah:

• burburkii Confederation Jarmal ah (1866.);
• War dhexeeya Germany iyo Denmark (1864.);
• dagaal u dhexeeya dalalka sida Austria iyo Prussia (1866.);
• War dhexeeya Prussia iyo France (1870-1871gg.);
• abuurista North Jarmal Confederation (1866-1871gg.).

In 1879, ee Prussian Korol Vilgelm aan, oo ay la socdaan Chancellor Otto von BISMARCK dagaal France, si ay u wiiqaan ay dhaqaalaha iyo saamayn xaaladda siyaasadeed ee dalka. Sidaas darteed hawlgallada ciidamada, waxay go'aansadeen in ay ku midoobaan Germany. North Jarmal Confederation, kaas oo lagu abuuray ujeedadaas, guul muhiim ah ka gaartay Schalke Faransiis ah, iyo in January 1871 ee Versailles, waxa lagu dhawaaqay in la abuuro of Empire Jarmal ka dhacay. bog cusub ee taariikhda dunida hadda ka dib. Ururka aan bilaabay oo kaliya in ay dalalka reer Confederation Jarmal ah, laakiin sidoo kale dalalka kale ayaa loo arkaa in uusan ku biirin boqortooyadiisa ugu habboon naftooda. Bavaria iyo koonfurta kale dalka Jarmalka oo qayb ka ah Boqortooyada Jarmal noqday.

Austria hubeeyaan diiday in ay ka mid ah in ay ka kooban. Dhammaadkii Dagaalkii Franco-Prussian ah, France ayaa qaansiin weyn (shan bilyan oo faran), si formation of Empire Jarmal ma bilaabi ka xoq. Sababo la xiriira sida maalgashi dhaqaale oo khatar ah in Power ahaa karin inuu abuuro isagoo ay dhaqaalaha u gaar ah. Madax magac istaagay Kaiser (King) William I, laakiin gacanta dhabta ah ee boqortooyadiisa ka qaadeen in ka badan ahaa Otto von BISMARCK. Mareykanka oo aan qayb ka mid ah Jarmal Waqooyiga Confederation ahaayeen, ayaa si qasab ah u jideeyey, Prussia, sidaas abuurka Empire Jarmal ah ma la odhan karaa urur iskaa wax u qabso. Waxay ka koobnayd laba iyo labaatan Boqortooyada Jarmal iyo magaalada Bremen, Lübeck iyo Hamburg, oo wakhtigaas jiray free.

Ka dib markii la ansaxiyo Dastuurka ee April 1871, Empire Jarmal ah helay xaaladda gobol federaal ah, iyo Boqorka Prussia heshay horyaalka gooyo. Waayo, wakhtiga oo dhan ka mid ah jiritaankeeda riyaaqay title this saddex ciqaab. Waa William I, oo ahaa in awoodda ka 1871 si ay u 1888 Frederick III, kuwaas oo joogay awood maalmo kaliya 99 iyo Wilhelm II (1888-1918 GG.). Emperor Last, ka dib markii la afgembiyey Boqortooyada waxay u carareen xagga Holland, halkaas oo uu ku dhintay 1941.

Jarmal Empire gacan ka formation of ururka qaran ee dadka Jarmal iyo Germany xaraf hore. Laakiin ka dib markii boqortooyadii la abuuray, ay siyaasadda socodnimo uu noqday mid aad halis u ah dadyowga oo dhan of Europe oo laga yaabaa in dunida oo dhan. Jarmal Empire culus bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan xoog ciidan iyo xoog daalina inaad quortann wax la eego in ay booska. Waxay ahayd waqti this bilaabay ah ee waddaniyadda, taas oo markii danbe keentay in labadii dagaal aduunka, kacaanka lagu hoobtay oo kala duwan iyo malaayiinta dhibanayaasha, la dilay dad. Iyada oo formation of Empire Jarmal ee nafaha dadka ee qaranka Jarmalka degeen fikrad qaranka ee saldanad adduunka ka mid ah dalka iyo Fadilmo ee Jarmalka quruumaha kale.