Bishop Rodzyanko Vasily: nolosha, khudbadaha, buugaagta, Biography oo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Aad shaqsiyad fiican ahaa Rodzyanko Vasily - Bishop of Church Orthodox ee America, taas oo u noqon adduunka ugu magacaabay Vladimir Mikhailovich Rodzianko isticmaalo. Waxa uu ku dhashay on May 22, 1915 in guryaha qoyska, u dhashay magaca quruxda badan "Joy", kaas oo uu ku yaal degmada Novomoskovsk ah, ee gobolka Ekaterinoslav.

Aabbihiis, Mihail Mihaylovich Rodzyanko, uu ahaa nin aqoon, wuxuu ka University Moscow qalin, laakiin uu awoowe, Mihail Vladimirovich Rodzyanko, waxa markaas ahaa Empire Ruush weli guddoomiyaha-III rd iyo IV-aad ee Duma Gobolka. Ka dibna wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah madaxda Revolution February ee 1917 iyo hoggaamiyay Gudiga Ku-meelgaarka ah ee Duma Gobolka. Dhab ahaantii Tani ciyaaray aayahooda uu awow door aad u muhiim ah, laakiin ka dib on this.

Hooyo kiniisaddu mustaqbalka ahaa nee Baroness Meyendorff, in ay tartanka hore u lahaa mid ka mid presbyter - Ioann Meyendorf (1926 -. 1992), intii ka adeegi jirtay Kaniisadda Orthodox ee America (New York, Church of Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah).

Xaqiiqada ka Biography ah

In muddada post-kacaan, in 1920, qoyska Rodzyanko oo dhan, maxaa yeelay, uu awoowe ayaa lagu xukumay dil, sidaas ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaa ku qasbay in uu ka tago Russia iyo degaan ee mustaqbalka ee Yugoslavia (1929).

Waayo, Vladimir waxay ahaayeen sano laga cabsado, laakiin xasuusta carruurta imprinted dhacdo aad u muhiim ah isaga u - booqanaya macbudka ku Anapa. Waxa uu sidoo kale dib ugu yeeray in isaga at da'da lix sano, ayaa loo xil saaray macalin, sarkaal hore ee White, kuwaas oo la rumaysan yahay in uu awoowe siiyey Tsar Nicholas II. Tani barahaaga layga muday kelyaha iyo laguna beddelay kormeere adag. Waxa uu ku majaajiloodeen ilmaha sida uu kari, in dhamaadka, wiilka badiyay dhamaan xiisaha nolosha.

waxbarashada

Wax yar ka koray, Vladimir qalin ee Belgrade, gymnasium Ruush-Serbian (1933), iyo in isla sanadkaas u baxay inuu barto Jaamacadda ee Belgrade in awood fiqi ahaaneed. Sida amarkii saasoo noqday gargaare, Metropolitan Anthony (Khrapovitsky). Yiqiin ee 1926 Hieromonk John (Maximovich) ayaa saamayn ruuxi weyn.

Ka dibna wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda Belgrade la degree ah ee fiqiga (1937). Ka dib markii uu guursaday Mary Vasil Kolyubaevoy - gabadhiisa wadaadka, oo sidoo kale ka baxsaday Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Waxa uu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay Jaamacadda London, halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay qoraal sha a. Ka dib markii qalin jebinta ee 1939, ayuu lagu casuumay si ay u Oxford in Waanininaa on fiqigii Ruush. Laakiin dagaalka, iyo Vladimir ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ku laabto Yugoslavia, halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay inuu baro dugsiga sharciga Ilaah at Novi Sad.

San

In darajo ugu horeysay wadaadnimada adeegto Rodzianko la ka go'an in 1940 by Metropolitan Anastasius (Gribanovsky) - First of Hierarch ROCOR ah. Sannad ka dib, ee Belgrade, in sharafta wadaadka isaga amreen Wadaad Serbskiy Gavriil, iyo in markii uu bilaabay u adeegaya ee kaniisadda Serbian dugsiga ee Novi Sad. Markaasaa waxaa jiray wadaad la tuulada of Vojvodina (Serbia), isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii Xoghayaha ah ee Laanqeyrta Cas.

Laakiin bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Orthodox dadka Masiixiyiinta ah waxaa la soo dersay cabsi badan aargoosi. Bishop Basil Rodzianko ka qeyb qaatay caabiga Serbian iyo ka caawiyay in ay xoreeyaan xerada fiirsashada Serbia. xitaa wuxuu anfaco gabar agoon Yukreeniyaan.

Marka, ka dib markii dagaal ee awoodda Yugoslavia, communists u yimid, Muhaajiriinta Ruush mar kale loola cararay jiho kasta, laakiin ugu doonayay inuu ku soo laabto gurigiisa oo ku Russia.

xiraan

Aabbaha Basil Rodzianko 1945 ku qoray warqad uu u diray Wadaad Alexy aan, taasoo sheegayaa in uu jecel yahay in ay u adeegaan ee Russia. Laakiin soo laabashadiisa ma ay qaadan meel. Maxaa yeelay, mar this xiriirka aad bay u xumeeyay dhexeeya Yugoslavia iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo muhaajiriinta Ruush cadaadiyo. In 1949 Rodzyanko Vasily lagu xukumay 8 sano oo xabsi ah "dacaayad diimeed sharci-darro ah" (oo uu ku eedeeyay in maragga of the updates walxood mucjisada ah macbudka).

In 1951, uu hore la sii daayay, oo wuxuu u dhaqaaqay isaga iyo qoyskiisa in Paris, halkaas oo uu markaas ku noolaa waalidiinta ka tagay Yugoslavia ee 1946.

Basil Rodzianko: sheekaysiga iyo wacdiyada

By 1953, inta uusan u dhaqaaqin London iyo u noqday wadaadkiisii labaad ee Cathedral ee Sava, taas oo hoos timaad maamulka Orthodox Church Serbian ahaa. Rodzianko markaas sugayay shaqada ee shirkadaha warbaahinta BBC on-Sea. Tan iyo 1955, sida uu soo jeediyay ee baahinta diinta la furay ee USSR iyo Bariga Yurub.

Rodzyanko Vasily saftay badan wacdiyada kala duwan raadiyaha iyo wada hadalka, ayuu wax ku baray ee Jaamacadda Oxford iyo Paris - at St taliye Sergiyos Bawlos fiqi machadka.

In guga hore ee 1978 uu naagtiisa ka dhintay, oo waxaa lagu dilay awow shil baabuur Igor. Sannad ka dib, ayuu ka tagay Idaacadda BBC BBC oo noqday wadaad la odhan jiray Basil (oo lagu sharfayo Vasiliya Velikogo), this dhacay hoos imaanaya hoggaanka oo ka mid ah Metropolitan ee Sourozh ee London. Waxa uu doonayay inuu qaado feat ugu monastic qarsoodi iyo ku dhowaa inaan wax Buur Athos tago, laakiin waxa uu la weydiiyey si uu u noqdo vicar of Church Orthodox ee America.

America

Bishii Janaayo 1980, in Washington ee St. Nicholas Cathedral, halkaasoo uu bilaabay inuu u adeego Rodzyanko Vasily, waxay u hibeeyeen ilaa ay kiniisaddu.

In 1984, da'da jir ah waxaa la riday. Waxa uu ku noolaa Washington, ayaa la dhigay Raktarka sharaf of St. Nicholas Cathedral. Waxa uu soo shaqeeyay agaasimaha ee xarunta warbaahinta Mikaa'iil Quduuska ahaa in uu guri yar oo u gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale wax ku barayay seminaries oo keentay in kala iibsiga ee hirarka raadiyaha "Radio Vatican", "Voice of America" iyo kuwa kale.

In Washington, ilaa maalinta ugu dambeysa ee Rodzianko ahaa aabbihii run ruuxiga ah ee tiro badan oo ka mid ah soo galootiga Orthodox, xataa qaatay fasallo seminarnye la Brotestanka, kuwaas oo bartay taariikhda kaniisadaha Christian Bari, taas aawadeed qaar badan oo ka mid ah dhagaystayaasha ayuu keentay in Asalraacnimadu.

Basil Rodzianko: Book

Kaliya ee 1981, marka Bishop Rodzianko ayaa ugu dambeyntii soo gaaray ee USSR, halkaas oo uu si shakhsi ah ula kulmay Walaalkood radiopropovedyami naaska. Markaas dhawr jeer ka badan oo u yimid guriga Aabbaha Basil Rodzianko. Sheekaysiga uu u qoto dheer oo nool yahay, waxay ahayd mid aad u xiiso wixii ka dhacayay bulshada Ruush iyo Kaniisadda.

Waxa ay ahayd qof aad u naxariis iyo waji furnaan leh, wax yar lala yaabo oo is-hoosaysiiya, dadyowga wuu jecel yahay, maxaa yeelay, waxa aan dareemey sharaf gaar ah iyo xurmada.

In 1992 wuxuu noqday Raktarka sharaf of Church Moscow ee loosoo yaryar, ee ku taalla waddada Nikitskaya.

Qiyaastii kala bar aan ku noolaa ee Trinity Lavra ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, Aabbaha Basil Rodzianko. "Burburkii caalamka oo dhan," ama halkii, "Fikradda ah burburkii caalamka oo aaminsan of Aabbayaashow ah" - shaqo loo yaqaan qoran by 1996.

In 1998, Rodzianko si kedis ah iska hadlaayo guriga khudbad for (adeeg lagu qabtay Theodore Cathedral Tsarskoye Selo). Ayuu u baxay inuu idihiisii, oo wuxuu ku yidhi in uu awoowe, Mikhail Vladimirovich, mar walba doonayay wanaagsan kaliya ee Russia, lakiin waxa uu, sida nin kasta oo aan tabar lahayn, sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa ummado. Uu qalad dilaa ahaa in uu xubno ka tirsan baarlamaanka oo la codsi in la gaabin in ay Tsar Nicholas II diray. Iyo in dhammaan kado beeniyay saxiixay dokumentiga inuu nafsaddiisa iyo wiilkiisa. Rodzyanko awoowe ogaaday waxa ku saabsan, ka dibna aad u ooyay iyo waxa aan ogaadey in haatan dhamaadka Ruush. In musiibo Yekaterinburg uu ahaa kaliya mujrim ah unwitting. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dembi aan ikhtiyaarka lahayn - weli waa dembi ah. Dhamaadkii khudbada, Bishop Basil Rodzianko cafis weydiistay isaga iyo ka hor Russia oo dhan iyo qoyska boqortooyada awoowe waayo. Iyo xoogga isaga siiyey by Ilaah, wuxuu laga saamaxay iyo dembi qasad ka oggol yahay uu awoowe.

dhimashada

Aad u adag oo ay adag tahay Rodzyanko soo maray qarax ee Yugoslavia ciidamada NATO. Markii la weydiiyay sida uu u la xiriiraa this, waxa uu sheegay in sida haddii Russia ayaa duqeeyay. dhacdooyinka ka dib, Basil si adag u dhiibay markaasuu ka soo degtay.

Laba todobaad ka hor geeridiisa, inta lagu guda jiro mid ka mid ah wada hadalka, ayuu sheegay in ay noqon doonto mid adag, lugaha ha ku haysanina, diimed ee ay leedahay in la fadhiya, iyo marka aad ma fadhiisan karaan, caawiyayaasha u taageeraan, iyo nimcada Ilaah, xataa wuxuu qaaday wadaagis.

Sababta dhimashada ahaa sayidkii wadnaha. Wuu nastay September 17, 1999 Washington. aaska ayaa ka dhacay on September 23. Aaska saddex kiniisadda at St. Nicholas Cathedral ee Washington. Bid macsalaameeyay Ninkan cajiib ah ayaa u yimid tiro badan oo ah dadka ka soo sheekh iyo kuwa aaminka ah. Oo waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha ee Washington Rock Creek, on goobta u ah Mu'miniinta Orthodox. Sayidka afjaray Jidka dheer iyo xaqa Aabbaha Basil Rodzianko.

oo dhaxalkaygiina

Maanta, hadiyad weyn oo dadka Ilaah ahaa filimka "My u qasa" martigeliso kitaabka Rabbiga, taas oo Bishop Basil hadlay waxyaabo badan oo ku saabsan masiirka iyo nolosha.

Waxa uu sidoo kale u huray in madaxa buugga "quduusiinta xaaraan" cajiib qoray Archimandrite Tihonom Shevkunovym, kaasoo uu kula lahaa shaqsi ahaan loo yaqaan. Waxaa uu ku sharaxay mid u gaar ah marka, meel ee 80 ayaa goor dambe, markay tageen si ay Kostroma by Sheeko xerada dhalinyarada Soviet-American jir abaabulay. At ku laysaan waddooyinka dhabarka, waxay arkeen shil daran, oo joogsaday. Dhexe ee wadada u dhow ah oo darawal mooto rogay been dhintay, oo dhinaca jidka ahaa gaari xamuul ah. dhintay Next ahaa wiilkiisii. Rabbiga ayaa u yimid oo weydiiyay in aabbihiis la baabtiisay ama Mu'miniinta, waxa uu ku jawaabay in aabbihiis kiniisadda ma ay tegin, laakiin inta badan dhagaysan barnaamijka la khudbadaha ka London, oo wuxuu ku yidhi in qofka kaliya ee uu had iyo jeer ku rumaystay, wuxuu ahaa Rodzyanko . Aabbaha Vasily sheegay Rodzianko - tani waa. waxaa Wiilka iska Suurka, sida kuwa kale oo dhan soo urursaday markhaatiyaal shil. Dhanka kale, Aabbaha Basil bilaabay inuu akhriyo salaadda ee sidnaa dhimashada iyo concelebrated adeeg xusuus ah u noqdaan qofka dhintay.

In uu dhaxalka uu ka tagay waa mid aad u badan oo waxtar u leh badbaadinta nafaha wacdiyada, iyo xusuus nolosha iyo waayo-aragnimo ruuxiga ah ee Bishop Basil sameeyey buugga "Salvation Love" iyo "My u qasa".