Biography Short of General Chernyakhovsky Ivan Danilovich

Chernyakhovsky magaca ku qornayd warqadihii ay dahab ah taariikhda dagaalkii Great Patriotic. Tani waxay guud ahaan firfircoon oo tayo leh ayaa ka mid ahaa saraakiishii dhallinyarada dhalaalaya oo sano kuwa. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, uu ahaa on noocyo kala duwan oo jihooyin: dagaal ee dalka Mareykanka bari, ayaa difaacay Novgorod, Voronezh garaaca, ayaa askartii ka dhex jiray inta lagu guda jiro Battle of Kursk, xoreeyay Ukraine iyo Belarus.

carruurnimada

Future General Ivan Chernyakhovsky waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Uman, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Kiev ee 1906. Aabbihiis (Danil Nikolaevich) ahaa switchman a on tareenka ee. Markii uu dagaalku ka qarxay la Germany, waxaa loogu yeedhay horteeda, halkaas oo uu ka helay jug ah. Markii uu soo laabtay, madaxa qoysku waxay tageen Podolia, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa coachman ah ee mulkiilaha. yarkii hooyadiis ahayd mid guri joogta ah. Waalidiinta ku dhintay 1919 ay sabab u tahay Harar. Sidaas waxa uu ka tagay lix caruur agoon.

Ivan si kooban ugu horeysay ee sibilka sac ka beeralayda maxaliga ah, iyo in 1920 bilaabay besprizornichat dalka dagaalladu halakeeyeen. Marka shaqada on tareenka ee, uu si aad u hesho waayo-aragnimo ah ee muftaaxlaha, ka dib markii taas oo uu noqday kaari alaabta ee wadooyinka ku wareegsan Odessa.

ciidanka Soviet

In 1924, nin dhallinyaro ah oo ku saabsan amarada shuuciga Young ku League ayaa loo diray dugsiga lugta maxaliga ah. Sayidka bilaabay Biography ee General Chernyakhovsky ciidanka Soviet. Later uu bartay askari ee Kiev. dugsiga ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1928. Markaas waxaa loo magacaabay taliyaha Batalyankii ka mid ah madaafiicda 17 Corps ee Ciidankii magaalada Vinnitsa.

Habeeynimadii of Biography dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee General Chernyakhovsky qaaday jeedo kale. Wuxuu ayaa loo xil saaray in ay 28-gawaardia Qaybta (Taliyaha). Waxay ahayd ee ku sugan bari.

dhicin dagaalkii

Maalmaha ugu dambeeya dunida iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Reich Saddexaad ayaa isu diyaarinayaan dagaal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Stalin u maleeyay in kooxda Jarmalka ay weerari lahaa sano ah oo kaliya ka dib markii. Sidaa darteed, diyaarinta oo dhan lama loogu talagalay siyusekundnuyu abaabulka (inkastoo macluumaadka sirdoonka).

June 18 Chernyakhovsky Division helay amar inuu ka tago guryaha iyo u guuraan meel u dhow magaalada Lithuanian of Siauliai. Fikrad ahaan, ciidamada lahaa in ay sameeyaan jimicsi la qorsheeyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 22 ka mid ah Jarmalka xadka Soviet. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay noqotay in Chernyakhovsky tan iyo bilowgii jiray qarada weyn ee dhacdooyinka, sida Lithuania lagu weeraray mid ka mid ah kuwii hore ka.

Habeenkii horyaalka heerka labaad ee dagaalka, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay mid sirkaal ah, ka adkaan 50 kiiloomitir oo ku dhowaaday inuu magaalada Varniai. Waxaan bilaabay in aan dhibaato ku sahayda shidaalka, taas oo ah sababta dhaqdhaqaaqa ayaa hakad. Dhibaatooyinka abaabuleed wajahay by the 28th Division Panzer, waxay ahaayeen xoojisay. Ciidamada Red wuxuu ahaa mid aan diyaar u ah gumeystayaal Jarmal blitzkrieg lama filaan ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, samada badan Lithuania ee bilowgaba ay gacanta ku qarxiyay Jarmal, kuwaas oo codsatay in qaybo dalka dharbaaxo daran.

dagaal ugu horeysay Chernyakhovsky ahayd isku day lagu fujiyo cadowga isaga kooxdiisana waxaa magaalada Kaltinenaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Fadilmo susunka cadowga keentay in guuldarro dabiici ah oo ka mid ah askartii Soviet. Soon Ivan Danilovich gurteen in socodka guud ee Ciidanka Cas.

guul muhiim ahaa Dvina reer galbeedka iyo magaalada Elipaya ah, oo waxay bilaabeen dagaal lagu hoobtay oo la taliyaha askartiisii Reich ah. Sidoo kale, kala qeybinta lagu amray in ay fuliyaan cover a gudbaya unugyada stragglers ee Riga. July 1, waxaa ka farxiyay soo colka Dvina Galbeedka, ka dibna qayb ka mid ah si joogto ah u kala firxaday bari.

difaaca Novgorod

August 13, 1941 Chernyakhovsky lagu amray inuu qaato jagooyinka daafaca ee duleedka bari ee reer Novgorod. In abaabulka difaaca muuqday amrayo awoodda sarkaalka. Waxa uu si degdeg ah oo hufan bartay qaybaha wareejiyo ka barta A hal dhibic B, taas oo ah cadowga hawl aad u dhib badan. Gaar ahaan, ayuu wax ku baray isaga kooxdiisana waxba dheeraad ah, iyo rasaas oo kaliya, jikooyinka beerta iyo wixii la mid ah ma ay qaadan. D. Tani waa gaar ahaan ku adkeystay Chernyakhovsky, Biography gaaban oo ay ku jiraan xaqiiqooyin ku saabsan sooman, sidii ilmo oo socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee.

Askar ka fuliyeen shaqada kabxidda, markii ay rasaas ka hoobiyeyaal. The qaybo badan oo awood u leh ayaa loo diray magaalada u Kremlin, kaas oo ahaa hal dhibic muhiim ah. Afuufa ciidanka Hitler ee sii si loo kordhiyo kharashka oo ka mid ah kaydka badan. Waqtigaa, Reich ayaa ku dhowaad dhammaan of Europe degan iyo Tuuray bari oo dhan ciidanka dagaalka-diyaar ay.

dhowr maalmood Qaybta Chernyakhovsky saddexaad ka haray shaqaalaha ka dib. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, Jarmalka qaatay saddex iyo toban weeraro. 16 iyo 17 oo ka mid ah isku dayeen in ay digniin Kremlin Novgorod iyo wabiga ka gudbaan Volkhov. Waxay ku shubtay dab boobe iyo counter-u dhiirranow. Xaaladda muhiim qasbay amarka dagaalka galaan weli reserve yar. Weerari Jarmalka si sahlan ka dib markii qeyb ka mid ah hore waqooyi-galbeed ee isku dayeen in ay qabtaan a counter-attack weyn aagga of Staraya Calcio Poli. Tani qasbay naasiga ah inay awoodda qeybsadaan. sugina Qaar ka mid ah siiyey fursad ay ku Qaybta 28-kii in ay ka baxaan in ay bari webiga Volkhov. Xarunta ayaa waxaa u dhaqaaqay Tuulada codeeyay Kunin. Wakhtigan, Chernyakhovsky la ogaaday pneumonia. Sababo la xiriira cudurka daran uu u soo diray inuu isbitaal ku yaala xagga hore.

Voronezh

In May 1942 Chernyahovskiy Ivan Danilovich (Biography gaaban waa mawduuca dib u eegista) loo dalacsiiyay Colonel-General. Waxa uu doonayay inuu si unit taangiga soo laabto, sababtoo ah waa noocan oo kale ah ciidamada sooco oo toban sano oo uu xirfadiisa. In dhamaadka, waxaa loo magacaabay taliyaha Haanta Corps 18, halkaas oo uu soo gaaray bishii July 1942. Tani waxa ay ahayd qayb ka mid ah oo ku saabsan Front Bryansk - ma ee gobolka halkaas oo guud ahaan uu ka hor la diriray.

Wakhtigan, jihada koonfureed ee ahaa weyn ee hor imaad u dhexeeya Germany iyo USSR. Haddii Leningrad hareeraysnayd ahaa, iyo dagaallada Moscow qaaday boos ee dabiiciga ah, waa in deel waa la go'aamin natiijada dagaalka. In July, Jarmalka qabtay Rostov-on-Don. "Operation Edelweiss" waxaa la soo jeediyey in mashquulin Caucasus, xarunta of Reich ah. xigtaa Tani Hitler loo baahan yahay si ay u gooyay Midowga Soofiyeeti ka muhiim ah ka barta dhaqaalaha of view, saliid ka Baku iyo Grozny.

Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha, koox ciidanka "A" waxay ahayd in ay ka daba Socda for Don oo ay qabsadaan magaalooyinka muhiim ah. Isla mar ahaantaana formation of "B" waxaa sii jeeday Stalingrad si loo hubiyo in ay badbaado iyo taageero danbe. Waa in jihada this ahaa Chernyahovskiy Ivan Danilovich. Biography of General aan weli ku jira hawlaha sida.

July 3-deedii Army hoos amarka Paulus iyo Weichs hareereeyeen Stary Oskol oo waxay gaadhay Don ah. Waxaa jiray a khatar Voronezh qabtay. Halkaa marka ay marayso, Stalin yeedhay General Golikova, kuwaas oo uu sheegay in uu soo diro xoojiyo qaab 18aad Haanta Corps Chernyakhovsky. qaxidda ee rayidka ah dadka Voronezh. Isla mar ahaantaana, taangiga of Corps 18 waxay bilaabeen inay la soo bandhigay galay safo. Waxay kala firdhiyey kooxaha dhaqaaqay magaalada dhex mara, oo isku dayaya in ay u oggolaato in cadowgu ku tegi Don. A-aragnimo military hodan, General Chernyakhovsky isaga u sheegay in aan la samayn, laakiin Golikov aan isaga dhegaysataan, oo wuxuu ku amray sidii sarkaal sare.

Ivan Danilovich qudhiisu uu hoggaaminayo mid ka mid ah kooxaha ku wareegsan "durbaan garaace" beerta si ay u dhiiri xumada ay ku keceen, kuwaas oo geesinimo raacay dagaalkii ay ugu Taliyaha (ee weerarka waxaa ka qayb galay 14 shaqaalaha). In dagaalka this, madfac ku dhacay gaariga, taas oo ah sababta uu helay jug ah. Waxa uu mar kale waa in isbitaalka tag, laakiinse wuu diiday inuu sidaas sameeyo.

July 7, ayaa waxaa si gaar ah u abuuray si ay u ilaaliyaan Voronezh Voronezh Front Army cusub ee 4 iyo 4 ee Saaka iyo taangiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, counter ah ayaa guul no. Jarmalka degan Voronezh, qabtay Donbass iyo haatan ku hanjabay qeybaha hoose ee Volga ah.

At madaxa Army 60-

July 25 Chernyakhovsky Ivan Danilovich, kuwaas oo Biography sameeyey oo aan dib u dhac hore, ayaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha Ciidanka 60aad, kaas oo sidoo kale dagaal u dhow Voronezh. Waxaa loo doortay inuu bedelo Antoniuk, oo aan laga maarmi waayay hawlaha ay.

Gen. Chernyakhovsky, kuwaas oo Biography lagu yaqaanay in askari kasta oo hore, isla markiiba kor u qaadatay xilkiisa. Waxa uu xajin difaaca at Voronezh, xilliyo iyaga siday doonayeen rogo on cadowga. Dhammaadkii bishii Agoosto, Jarmalka dhinaca kalena wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay jebiyaan oo ay u Volga ah. Haddaba dagaal ugu weyn ee lagu wareejiyay Stalingrad, halka deji qaraabo ayaa soo dhowaadeen Voronezh.

Xilliga jiilaalka, marka xaaladda on Volga waxay bilaabeen inay qaab qaataan guushu ciidamada Soviet, heerka bilaabay inuu diyaariyo weyn counter-attack, oo waxay ahaayeen in ay qaataan qeyb ka yahay ciidammadooda oo dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan 60-ka. Waxay ahaayeen qayb ka mid ah jabhada Voronezh iyo Bryansk. Weerarka ugu horeysay bilaabay January 24, 1943.

Lead bilawga ah dhanka bari oo Voronezh jiray Ivan Chernyakhovsky. Biography iyo guusha ciidamada noqday talooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee Tartannada iyo Stalin. 25 oo ka tirsan ciidamada 60-galay Voronezh iyo si buuxda uga takhalusi waxaa ka mid ah ka soo duulay. Inta u dhaxaysa magaalada iyo Kastornov ayaa ku hareereysan ciidamada cadowga badan, oo ay ku jiraan laba guryaha Hungarian. Under xaaladahan, waxaan helay amar si ay u horumariyaan weerar xoog badnaan ilaa safka hore laga dhigin mid deggan. Sidaa darteed, unugyada Soviet, oo ay ku jiraan Chernyakhovsky ciidamada, weeraryahanka dhaqaaqay xagga Stary Oskol, Kursk iyo Kharkov. Isla mar ahaantaana, Army 38aad ahayd in takhalusi lahaayeen hareereysan askari oo ka mid ah Reich iyo xulafadeeda. Isgaarsiinta ee unugyada, kuwaas oo kala go'ay, waxay ahaayeen difaaci karin. Dhanka kale, ciidamada 60 8dii February, galay Kursk ah. Aan halkaas joogay oo Chernyahovskiy Ivan Danilovich, kuwaas oo Biography waa hodan by qaliin kale lagu guulaystay. Bishii Maarso, askari uu River Cuntada ka yimid.

Diyaarinta ee Battle of Kursk

The guulaha Ciidanka Cas loo ogol yahay inuu ku soo bilowdo diyaarinaya Battle of Kursk. March 26, Ivan Danilovich leh unug ayaa la qoraayo Front Dhexe. Waxa uu Taliyaha Rokossovsky waxaa soo jiitay by yiqiin leh guud dhallinyaro ah. Pole iyo ka dib ka hadlay waxa ku saabsan oo keliya wanaagsan.

Marka difaaca socodyada Kursk ah, 60 Army ahayd on a dhaladooda xigtaa. Si aad xaq u leedahay waxaa ka mid ah waa qayb ka mid ah baht Lieutenant-General iyo bidix - iyada oo ay kormeerayaan askari Chibisova. Iyadoo ciidamada waxay ahaayeen meel Chernyakhovsky (kuwaas oo Biography ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo safar) safray oo dhan tuulooyinka maxaliga ah, kuwaas oo ku yiil meel u dhow hore. Oo ma jirin hal degaanka ah, kuwaas oo mana uu ogayn. Falanqaynta A qoto dheer oo waxa dhacaya iyo fiiro gaar ah u faahfaahsan ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa qaababka ay u fiican.

tababarka Aviation weerar Jarmal bilaabay on 6 July. Taliyaha von Kluge keentay qeybinta weerar Reich ah, laakiin guulaha uu ahaayeen kuwo aad u yar. Waxa ay ku fashilmeen in ay u guuraan kiiloomitir 10 oo keliya, kaas oo ahaa xataa qayb yar oo ka mid ah askartii oo hore loo diyaariyey (oo ku saabsan 100 kilometers).

subax kasta iyo fiid waxaa duulaya askartii oo amarkiisa ka sarreeya, halkaas oo taliyayaasha ciidanka ayaa sheegay in gobolka ee arrimaha on goobta. iyaga ka mid ahaa General Chernyakhovsky. ciidamada Biography waxaa ka buuxay shirarka iyo wada hadalka, marka qaddar ee boqolaal kun oo askari.

counterattack

Taasi waxaa xigay dagaal taangiga a at Prokhorovka, oo ay ku dhinteen qayb ka ugu fiican ee ciidanka Jarmal. Waxa ay ahayd burburkii iyo burburkii Nazi "khan" qorshaha. Horeba 23 tirada ciidamada Soviet counterattack noqdeen wax kasta oo lagu qabtay Jarmalka inta ay weerar ku daatay. On August 5, bil ka dib magaaladii Orel iyo Belgorod ayaa ku soo laabtay ka dib markii uu bilowga Battle of Kursk.

Isla mar ahaantaana Army 60 hadhay xaggiisa dambe, sugaya markooda in uu horay u socdo ee Ukraine bidix Bank. Askarta ayaa, kuwaas oo qaatay dhowr bilood oo boholo ah, xiiseynayey dagaalka. Dareenkaas waxaa lagu bandhigi iyo Chernyahovskiy Ivan Danilovich. Biography Short of General macno wacdaro sida maalmood hareen gaada boholo ah.

Dhanka kale, ee Moscow ayaa markii ugu horeysay intii uu socday dagaal ay martigeliso rashka si ay ugu dabaal soo laabashada magaalooyinka Ruush. Ugu dambeyntii, badhtamihii bishii August waxa uu sababay Chernyakhovsky iyo Rokossovsky helay tilmaamaha cusub oo ku saabsan weerar.

August 30 at weerar soo koraya loo qaaday Glukhov. Ka hor ahaa xuduud la wadaagtaa Ukraine. In ka badan maalintii dambe Chernyakhovsky maareeyey si loo horumariyo 60 kiiloomitir. Jarmalka The ahaayeen si dhaqso ah inuu ka tago jagooyinka ay. guud, ma aan ogayn nabad daqiiqad ee. Waxa uu si joogto ah u safray ka mid qeybinta in kale, ayaa ku dooday ee xarunta of map-ka, ka heli tilmaamaha on khadadka telefoonada iyo telegaraafka, taas oo at jeer ayaa la aasaasay meelaha durugsan.

Bishii September, waxaa la soo laabtay magaalada kale: Konotop, Bamach iyo Nizhyn. In November 1st Yukreeniyaan Front la aasaasay. Chernyakhovsky, kuwaas oo Biography waxa uu noqday tusaale fiican u ah taliyayaasha kale, ka qayb qaatay howl badan. Waxa ay ahayd in ay ka gudbaan, Dnieper ah Kiev oo sii daayay boqolaal degsiimooyinka ee bangiga midig ee Ukraine.

Chief 3 Byelorussian Front

October 17, 1943 Biography of General Chernyakhovsky ay astaan u dhacdo muhiim ah. Sarkaalka la gudoonsiiyey Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee ay geesinimo markii ay ka gudbeen Dnieper ah. Markaasaa sirkaalkii sare at da'da 37 sano, ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha Front Belorussian 3aad. Waxa uu noqday qofkii ugu yaraa ee Ciidanka Cas, cilmiga la masuuliyadaha sida. Tani guusha laga qabanin, ayaa la gaarayaa shaqo adag, geesinimada iyo ahaayeen. Biography of General Chernyakhovsky, mabda ', aad bay u ka qayb Ujeedada this.

In gobolka cusub Ivan Danilovich qeyb galay xoreynta magaalooyinka muhiimka ah sida Vitebsk, Minsk iyo Vilnius. Chernyakhovsky in ay meel isku mid ah halkaas oo uu kula kulmay Patriotic War weyn ku soo laabtay. Ka dib markii gobolka Soviet Baltic ayaa ka bariyeelay duulay ee, hore u guuray dhulka ee Germany.

dhimashada

February 18, 1945 Chernyakhovsky hoos dab yimid in uu gaariga. Oo waxaa dhacday duleedka magaalada Melzak (oo ku yaalla Bariga Prussia). isaga oo leh ee gaariga weli 4 qof ahaa, laakiin midkoodna lama yeelin. Ma jirin dhaawac weyn ku gaariga.

Waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in Biography ee Chernyahovskogo I. D. isaga siiyey fursad ay ku guuraan adeegga xitaa dheeraad ah. Tusaale ahaan, xarunta guud waxaa diyaarinaya amar on isaga darto horyaalka ee Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin dhimashadii dhicis ma aysan ogolaan amarka si ay u daabacaan warqada. jirka Guud waxaa lagu aasay Vilnius. Inta badan ka dib (1992) waxaa la wareejiyay dhulkii uu ku dhashay, ee Moscow.

xusuustiisu Chernyakhovsk

Muddo yar ka dib dhamaadka dagaalka ka dib markii General waxaa magacooda loo baxshay magaalada Jarmal ee Insterburg, loo yaqaan Chernyakhovsk. Waxa uu wareejiyo Midowga Soofiyeeti, sidii uu ahaa in East Prussia (hadda gobolka Kaliningrad).

General Chernyakhovsky nolashiisa qaaska ah waxaa si buuxda u jideeyey, iyo ciidanka iyo ninka dagaalka. Iyada oo dhalinyarada in ay ciidamada qalabka sida, uu, hase ahaatee, si guul ah guursaday. Qoyska uu ka lahaa laba carruur ah - oo wiil iyo gabadh. nolosha Personal Chernyakhovsky xiiseynaya badan. Uu mustaqbalkiisa meteoric fayday, joojiyay firirka dilaa, leexinaaya badan sharxayaa xidhiidhka at GHQ. Laakiin waxaa dhab ahaan waa kiiska ma. Askari Young ahaa on goday ee la ruxruxo iyo kale, maxaa yeelay, ka hor dagaalka, Army Cas badan oo taliyayaasha iyo horjoogayaal ah ku waayay denbigana Stalin ee. shaqooyinka bannaan ayaa degan iyadoo ay sabab u dadaala and talented, inkastoo dhalinyaro ah, oo cusub oo jiilka military.

Biography Chernyakhovsky, kuwaas oo sawiro waxaa inta badan lagu qabtay dagaalka ee bogagga wargeysyada Soviet, waxay ahayd wax aad u fiican, waayo, buugaag badan oo waddani ah. xusuustiisu General hayo USSR la daryeel gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale wax walba oo la xiriira waqtiga in laga cabsado.