Biography of Socrates - muuqashadii of a views fekeraya

Wiilka uu dhalay wastaad iyo umulisada reer Ateenay ah, kuwaas oo uu ku dhashay, sida muuqata, sannaddii 469 ka hor dhalashada Masiixa, ayaa noqday mid dunida oo dhan loo yaqaan. Biography of Socrates - "aabaha" falsafada ku salaysan - heli karo noo by ilo kala duwan. First of dhan, waxaa ka shaqeeya ay raacsane ee Plato, kuwaas oo ku qoray "Apology" ee uu macallinka, iyo shuqulkii Xenophon. geesiga of this article ma qori shuqullada kasta, iyo ku qanacsanaa sheekaysiga dhegeystayaashu. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in this hab yeesho iyaga oo ku farshaxanka fikir. Intaa waxaa dheer, Biography ee Socrates (ama, halkii, qaar ka mid ah macluumaadka ku dul) la qayb ka majaajilada ee 'daruuro' Aristophanes soo kabsaday karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in shaqada la joogo waxaa lagu akhristaa halkuu caricature ah fekeraya caanka ah, kuwaas oo ah qoraaga Greek wareersan la soo horjeeda - wakiillo ka socda dugsiga ee Sophists ah.

The Faylasuuf reer Ateenay caan ah, oo la odhan jiray "gadfly" ee reer Ateenay oo ah, ku noolaa waqti of War Peloponnesian ah. Ugu sarreysa ee uu saffarro-ka Sophists, isagu ma uu qudhiisa isma wac xikmadda ah. Waxa uu abuurtay erayga "Philo-Safiya." In uu yahay, Socrates qudhiisu tixgeliyo lover ah ee xigmadda ah, oo wuxuu ku yidhi wax hubaal ah, ma uu ogayn, oo waxaa la kaliya si sax ah loo yaqaan. Waxa uu dhaleeceeyey mabaadii'da dimuqraadiyadda, hooyo ee polis Giriigga, wax badan oo ahaa kuwa sharka leh, kiciyey galin muwaadiniinta Madaxdii Gaalowday oo eedeyn cay iyo waxaa ugu danbeyn lagu xukumay dil. Halkan waxaa ku qoran dhowr erayadii uu Biography kooban. Socrates, in kasta oo ay macluumaad yeesheen sida isaga ku saabsan, u dhashay dugsi oo fikirka ah falsafada, taas oo in buugaagta Soviet loo yaqaan "Niyadda Ujeedada."

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya "gadfly" ee reer Ateenay ee Sophists waxay ahayd in uu dareemay in ay muhiim ma aha oo kaliya in ay arrin ka shakhsi ahaan in garaadka ( "Waa nin qiyaastii waxyaalahan oo dhan"), laakiin sidoo kale ujeedada ah. ee la soo dhaafay uu rumeysan yahay Mind. Waxay ahayd ayuu, "akhbaar" - waa hubaasha asal ahaan rabbaaniga ah ee maskaxda aadanaha, oo isna waxaa weeyaan ah Xaakinka wax kasta shakhsi ahaan. runta Mind Sababo la heli noo. Haddii kale, mid walba sii joogi doonaa isaga ama iyada opinion, iyo ujeedada caadi ma ma noqon karaan. Damiin ah ku dhaw in uu runta waa Daymonion (cod hoose, niyada). falsafada of abuurka leeyahay naftiisa. Biography Socrates noo muujinaysaa in uu yahay mid aad u daran oo ku saabsan aragtidiisa. Falsafadda, ka barta of view - taasi waa farshaxanka sidoo kale ku nool. Sidaa darteed, shayga ugu muhiimsan ee fikirka waa in aanay noqon ontology ah (waxa dhacay iyo meesha), iyo anshaxa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Biography ee Socrates hadla xaqiiqada ah in su'aasha ah ee aqoonta, sidoo kale, ay ahayd isaga mid ka mid ah mudnaanaha. Waa in aan doondoono nuxurka, ogaado wadarta guud ee la ballamay. Laakiin induction waxaa kaliya loogu talagalay anshaxa wanaagsan, waayo, sidaas oo kaliya isu baran karaan iyo horumarinta wanaagga ay - is-xakameeyaan, caddaalad, geesinimo ... sida kaliya ee loo gaaro hadafka guud ee Dadka - wanaagga buuxda. biographers badan oo Socrates rumeysan yahay in uu ahaa "macquul anshaxa". Ka dib oo dhan, falsafo rumeysan yahay in haddii aad ogaato oo ku saabsan wanaaggiisa, karaankeeda iyo dhaqanka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaa jira hab in Socrates "basaaseen on" hooyadeed ka - maieutics. Tani waa Arab-hanti, taas oo aad riixi kartid isla wada in ay xaqiiq tahay in uu helay jawaab sax ah.

Waxaa ka mid ah qaar badan oo xertiisa Socrates, Alcibiades ahaa siyaasi. Warkeeda waxa uu leeyahay in uu ahaa in jacayl la Faylasuuf xagga jidhka, laakiin ugu dambaysta u diiday inuu soo jeedinta. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in xiriirka kasta oo jidhka ah looga hortago wanaagga sida Furuujtooda. Socrates badbaadiyeen siyaasi iyo taliyaha ciidamada intii uu socday dagaal ay la Spartans ah, lagu hubaysan oo keliya koox - mid ka mid ah askartii ma doonayaan in ay dilaan Faylasuuf hubaysnayn.

Laakiin la saaxiibin Alcibiades si xun u saameeyeen qaddar ee fekeraya ah. Xaaladda siyaasadeed ee Athens ayaa isbedelay, siyaasadaha galay gaalimadoodu dhacay, iyo Socrates ayaa lagu eedeeyay in uusan sharaf ilaahyada oo baabi'inaya qofka dhallinyarada ah. Philosopher xajin aad u kibir inta lagu jiro maxkamadda oo sheegay in uu u qalmo aan ciqaab, laakiin sharaf sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayaa lagu xukumay dhimasho. Sida nin oo lacag la'aan ah, wuuna cabbay sun (jidka, ma dacarmariid by, sida ay legend, iyo, cad, galiyey of dacarmariid) oo uga mahadceliyey Asclepius (ilaah bogsiiyey) for soo kabashada. Sidaas fekeraya ka hadlay sida uu u jecel yahay inuu u hesho dunida ka fiican yahay mid ka mid ah taas oo uu ka hor ku noolaa galay. Tani waxay ka dhacay 399 BC. Philosopher Socrates, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa si kooban u sharaxay qodobkan, wuxuu sameeyey wax lagu dayan karo iyo Waano naftiisa ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dhimashada.