Biography Full Stepana Bandery

January 1, 1909 tuulada of Old Ugryniv in Galicia uu ku dhashay Stepan Andreevich Koffee - ideologue iyo mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa wadaniga ee Ukraine. Its hawlaha weli waa arrin dood kulul, inkasta oo tan iyo siyaasadda dilka in ka badan 56 sano. Si loo caawiyo fahmidda qarsoon oo ay racfaan fikradaha qaar ka mid ah, Biography laga yaabaa Stepana Bandery.

qoyska

waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid rumaystayaal daacada ah oo si dhow ula xidhiidha Church Giriigga Catholic (Uniate). Aabbaha Stepan - Andrei Mikhailovich - adeegay sidii wadaadka kaniisadda iyo waxaa ka qayb qaatay kor u qaadida fikradaha waddaniyadda Yukreeniyaan. In 1919 oo waxa uu xitaa waxaa loo doortay in Rada Qaranka ZUNR, ka dibna u diriray ciidankii reer Denikin. Ka dib markii Dagaalkii Sokeeye, Andrei Mikhailovich tuulada hooyo ku noqday, oo wuxuu sii waday inuu wadaadka maxaliga ah ee kaniisadda u adeegaan.

Hooyo Stepan - Miroslava Vladimirovna - sidoo kale ka wadaadka qoyska ka mid ah u yimid. Taasi waa sababta carruurta, oo waxaa ku yiil lix naga mid ah waxay ku kor dhasheen ruuxa qiimaha waalidka macno leh iyo saa'ixiinta ah fikradaha waddaniyadda Yukreeniyaan.

Stepan Koffee Biography: Childhood

qoyska ku noolaa guri yar, taas oo ay la siiyaa hoggaanka kiniisadda. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, kuwaas oo Biography yaqaan Stepana Bandery, uu ku soo koray wiil cibaadada iyo addeeci doonnaa. Sayidka horay dugsiga sare, waxa uu isku dayay inuu soo dhiso doonista xoog leh, tusaale ahaan, armuu biyo qabow ee xilliga qaboobaha badan kasbadeen cudur kalagoysyada on intiisa kale naftiisa.

Si ay u tagaan dugsiga, Stepan guriga ka tagay arrin hore ee waalidiinta iyo dhaqaaqay magaalada Stry in ay ayeeyo. Waxay ahayd halkaas in uu helay waayo-aragnimo ee hore ee hawlaha siyaasadeed, oo naftiisa kala duwanaayeen sida qofka qaba xirfadaha urureed fiican. Sidaas daraaddeed, Koffee ka qeyb qaatay hawlaha ururada kala duwan ee siyaasadeed, oo ay ku jiraan Midowga Yukreeniyaan Waddaniga Youth.

Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare, wuxuu si Stjepan Ugryniv soo laabtay, bilowday abaabulka waddaniyiinta dhallinyarada iyo xitaa abuuray heesta maxalli ah.

Formation in sida hogaamiyaha dhaqdhaqaaqa wadaniga

Diiwaan gelinta 1929 Polytechnic School of Lviv, Stepan Bender sii hawlo siyaasadeed.

Waxay ahayd waqti adag. Sida qayb ka mid ah si qoto dheer maskax ee bulshada kordhaya qanacsanaan xukuumada Polish, sii kordheysa u muuqato Ururka Yukreeniyaan Ummadda. Waxaa lagu hawlan falal argagixiso, dagaalyahanadooda weeraray tareen mail iyo baabi'iyo soo horjeeda siyaasadda. Iyo, sida jawaab u ah argagixisada iyo dibad bilaabi repressions mass ee maamulka.

In ka 30meeyada ee Koffee, hore ku hawlan inta dacaayad, isagoo noqday mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha ugu firfircoon ee oun ah. Waxa uu si joogta ah u sakhiray in ay xarig kooban, inta badan for qaybinta suugaanta anti-Polish. Waana mid ka, Biography ka Stepana Bandery in muddo this ku jira bogag badan oo mugdi ah. Gaar ahaan, sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, in 1932 iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan khubaro Jarmal u tababaran ee dugsiga sirdoonka gaarka ah ee Danzig.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuqulka Koffee in jagooyin muhiim ah oun ahaa gaaban-dhicisoobay. In 1934, uu la xiray ka dibna lagu xukumay in la deldelay diyaarinta Bronislaw Peratskogo dil - Wasiirka Polish ee gudaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciqaabta dilka ka dibna yareeysay in ay xabsi daa'in.

Hawlaha inta lagu guda jiro shaqo Jarmalka

In 1939, ka dib markii Poland ayaa lagu soo duulay by Germany, Koffee Stepan, kuwaas oo Biography weli arrin dan u ah cilmi taariikhda Yurubta Bari ee qarnigii 20-aad, ka baxsado xabsiga. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu soo celiyo saamaynta ay hoggaanka oun iyo sii wadaan in ay u dagaalamaan ay hadafyada ee waddaniyadda Yukreeniyaan, laakiin wuxuu wajahayaa caqabado dhowr ah.

Sida la og yahay, Galicia iyo Volyn, oo asal ahaan waxay ahaayeen xarumaha halgan si ay u abuuraan Ukraine ahu wakhtigaas ka mid ahaayeen USSR ah, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa wadaniga halkaas wuxuu ku noqday adag. Waxaa intaa dheer, sare ee oun halkaas joogay midnimada lahayn. Taageerayaasha mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasheeda - Andreya Melnika - ahaayeen ay guushu ku isbahaysi la Nazi Germany.

Noocan oo kale ah suurtogal ah waxaa si cad u diiday Koffee fahamsan yahay in hoggaanka siyaasadeed ee soo duulay ee marnaba aqbali doonin xukunka Ukraine.

Farqiyada u gaaraan dagaallo furan. iska hor imaad u dhexeeya kooxaha reer oun ku dhiiri Bender inay sameeyaan set oo ah ciidamada qalabka sida. Ku tiirsan iyaga on, isagu waa kulan ee Lviv ee 1941, wuxuu naadiyaa dhiso dawlad madax bannaan ee Ukraine.

In Germany

falcelinta ee maamulka shaqo aan ahaa muddo dheer ku soo socda. Stepan Koffee, Biography gaaban oo waa la yaqaan in ay iskuul kasta Yukreeniyaan, iyadoo saaxiibkii Yaroslav Stetsko la xiray by Gestapo iyo diray inay Berlin. Shaqaalaha adeegyada Jarmal gaar ah loo bixiyey inuu amiir u ahaa iskaashi oun iyo taageero. In laabto for this uu lahaa in la siiyo ilaa madaxbannaanida dacaayad Yukreeniyaan. Ma uusan aqbali soo jeedinta iyo ku jiray xerada fiirsashada Sachsenhausen ah, halkaas oo uu joogay ilaa 1944.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in caddaalad waa in la sheegay in uu ahaa in arrin deegaan raaxo leh, iyo xitaa fursad u helay in uu xaaskiisa la kulmaan. Waxaa intaa dheer, Koffee, halka Sachsenhausen, ku qoray oo wuxuu u diray articles guriga iyo waraaqaha of content siyaasadeed. Tusaale ahaan, isagu waa qoraaga buugga "Halgan iyo hawlaha oun ah (b) intii lagu jiray dagaalka," taas oo ay diiradda ku saabsan doorka falal rabshado ah, oo ay ku jiraan qowmiyadaha.

Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu, Biography Stepana Bandery in muddada u dhaxaysa 1939 in 1945 waxay u baahan tahay xeel dheer dhow. Gaar ahaan, sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, uu si firfircoon uga gacan saar la leeyihiin Abwehr oo la diyaarinayay soo ilaalayn, iyada oo aan la siinayo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, by ay fikirka ay aaminsan yihiin.

dagaalka ka dib,

Ka dib guuldaradii ee fashiistaha Koffee Stepan, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa si joogta ah u sakhiray in ay "dib-u-qoraal ah" in raalli ka mid ah ama mid kale ciidamada siyaasadeed ee ku hadhay West Germany iyo degeen Munich, halkaas oo ay ku timid iyo xaaskiisa iyo caruurta. Waxa uu sii waday in uu hawlaha siyaasadeed, mid ka mid ah madaxda oun, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka tirsan ayaa sidoo kale u dhaqaaqay Germany ama la sii daayay ka xeryaha. Taageerayaasha Koffee muujiyeen baahida loo qabo in isaga doortaan sida madaxa ururka u ah nolosha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma heshiin, kuwii xaqa rumeeyay in kormeero hawlaha ururada wadaniga waa soohdinta reer Ukraine. Doodda ugu weyn ee ay guushu ku mawaaqiftooda, waxay tilmaamay in kaliya by isagoo isla goobta, aan diidno oo qiimeyn kara xaalada, kaas oo u xuub bedelay intii lagu jiray dagaalka.

In dadaal lagu doonayo in la ballaariyo tirada taageerayaasha, Stepan Koffee (Biography gaaban kor ku soo bandhigay) bilaabay urur oo ka mid ah ABN - quruumaha Antibolshevistkogo bahoobay, madax Jaroslaw Stetsko.

In 1947 wuxuu ugu dambeyntii ka soo dhaqaaqay oun ku khilaafsan tahay waddaniyiinta booskiisa, oo isna loo doortay hogaamiyaha.

dhimashada

Waxaa la joogaa waqtigii si aad u sheegto oo ku saabsan bogga ugu dambeeya, taas oo lagu soo dhamaystay Biography Stepana Bandery. Sida laga soo xigtay version ugu badan, lagu dilay by Bogdan NKVD ku Stashinsky. Oo waxay noqotay in 1959, on 15 October. dilaaga ayaa waxaa sugaya siyaasad galo guri iyo toogtay wejiga la bistoolad INNAD ah, oo ay ku qoran cyanide. Bender ku dhintay ambalaas, sababa deriskooda, oo aan marnaba dib u miyir.

versions kale ee dilka

Laakiin waxaa Stepan Koffee (Biography, photos of kuwaas oo kor ku qoran) ayaa lagu dilay by wakiilka adeeg qarsoodi ah Soviet? Waxaa jira versions badan. Marka hore, maalinta dilka Koffee sabab qaar ka mid ah ayuu u soo diray ilaaladiisa uu. Marka labaad, ka barta of view of ay muhiimadda waqtigan ee Koffee waxa ay leedahay khatar lahayn sida tiradaasi siyaasadeed. Ugu yaraan for USSR. Oo NKVD ma u baahan tahay ahaa shahiidnimo ee la soo dhaafay nationalist caan ah. Saddexaad, Stashinsky lagu xukumay ciqaab si caddaalad ah dabacsan - 8 sano oo xabsi ah. By habka, ka tago xoriyadda, ayuu waayay.

On version a yar-yaqaano, Koffee dilay mid ka mid ah saaxiibadiisi hore, ama wakiil ka ah sirdoonka reer galbeedka, taas oo ay u badan tahay.

Masiirka xubnaha qoyska

Stepana Bandery aabbihiis la xiray by NKVD May 22, 1941 iyo toogasho laba todobaad ka dib ku soo duulay naasiga Midowga Soofiyeeti. Walaalkiis Alexander ku noolaa muddo dheer dalka Talyaaniga. Bilowga dagaalka, ayuu magaaladii yimaadeen, waxaa la xiray by Gestapo iyo ku dhintay Auschwitz. walaal kale Stepana Bandery - Basil - sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa tiradaasi firfircoon dhaqdhaqaaqa Ukraine oo wadaninimo. In 1942 wuxuu ahaa diray inay Auschwitz by ciidamada haystay Jarmal iyo ku dhintay ilaalada-polish ah.

dambiyada

Maanta in Ukraine waxaa jira dad badan oo ka cabsadaan Stepana Banderu dhow dhow weli a. Wixii la doonayay oo madax ah dhulkooda hooyo - sabab sharaf leh, laakiin waddaniyadda marnaba joojiyo dadkiisa ammaanaya. Waxa uu mar walba loo baahan yahay si ay u caddeeyaan Fadilmo by deriskiisa wax dulleeya, ama ka xun, isaga jir ahaan wax ku baabbi'iyo. Gaar ahaan, taariikhyahanadu badan oo Yurub iyo Ruush tixgelin xaqiiqooyinka la xaqiijiyay ku lug Koffee in xasuuqii Volyn, markii kumanaan qof oo polish ah oo Catholic Armenians ah ayaa ku dhintay, taas oo Koffee waxaa loo tixgeliyaa "labaad Yuhuudda."

Koffee Stepan, Biography, dembiyada iyo shuqulladiisii oo u baahan daraasad dhab ah, - aqoonsiga uu qarsoon yahay, laakiin ma caadiga ah. Magaciisa hadda wadda inay calaamad u ah dhaqdhaqaaqa wadaniga iyo dhiiri qaar ka mid kulul iyo, aynu nidhaahno, ma aad maskaxda xariif ah si ay u fuliyaan bahalnimada sida duqeyn goobaha la deggan magaalooyinka iyaga u gaar ah.