Statesman iyo diblomaasi Tolstoy Petr Andreevich: Biography A, qoreysa hawlaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Tolstoy Petr Andreevich, Biography gaaban oo hoos loo soo bandhigi doono, wuxuu ahaa diblomaasi u fiican Ruush iyo statesman. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa madaxda adeeg qarsoon la dhigtay boqorkii dalka xildhibaanka ku jira ayaa ahaa.

Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy: Biography A

statesman The mustaqbalka ahaa okolnichy wiilkii. Oo hooyadiis - Solomonic Miloslavskaya - ahaa qaraabo fog ee Queen Mary. Tolstoy Petr Andreevich (1645-1729 GG.), Ay u adeegaan at stolnik maxkamadda. In 1682, on 15 May, inta lagu guda jiro a Musketeers mudaharaad uu si firfircoon uga taageerto adeerkiis I. M. Miloslavskogo, kor mucaaradka, qaylo ah ku eedeeyay Naryshkins in dhimashada Prince Ivan. Ka dib markii la afgembiyey carshiga ee Sophia Tolstoy Pyotr Andreyevich ka badan ilaa dhinaca reer reformer weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, boqorka qabow goostay loola dhaqmo filan. 1 Peter distrusted Tolstoy. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku ma hagaajiyo xiriirka iyo guulaha ciidamada xilli ciyaareedkii la soo dhaafay Azov ee 1696 In 1697, gooyo mutadawiciin tababarka soo diray dibadda. Waxaan si iskeed ah si ay u tagaan oo Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy. waxbarashada caruurta ee wakhtigaas ahaa inta badan guriga, sida hay'adaha markaas jira soo saaray addoommadiisii ruuxi ah ama madani ah. Waayo, labadan sannadood baa Italy Tolstoy ma aha oo kaliya bartay naqdiyay, laakiin sidoo kale noqday xeel dheer dhaqanka reer galbeedka.

diblomaasi shaqada

Dabayaaqadii 1701 Tolstoy Petr Andreevich ayaa loo magacaabay danjiraha Constantinople. Wuxuu noqday wakiilka ugu horeysay ee Russian diblomaasiyadeed. Xilkaasi waxa uu ahaa muhiimadda ugu weyn. Shaqada ahaa ben la khatarta iyo dhibaatooyinka kala duwan. Sidaas darteed, dhibaatooyinka GG muddada 1710-1713. Ambassador laba jeer Semibashennom ahaa in qalcaddii la geeyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, jagada iska guuro ka badan tiradii barxadda reer boqor. In 1714, Tolstoy Petr Andreevich in Russia ku soo laabtay. Halkanna wuxuu isagii ku A. D. Menshikova, kuwaas oo ku riyaaqay kalsoonida gaarka ah ee boqorka. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, Tolstoy magacaabay Senator. In muddo ah ka 1715 si ay u 1719. farriintayda diblomaasi ee qaabka guud ee xiriirka la Prussia, Denmark iyo England.

Case 1 ina Peter

In 1717, Tsarevich Aleksey dhuumanayaan Naples oo uu sayidaddeedii Euphrosyne. Peter soo diray si aad u baadhid isaga Rumyantsev iyo Tolstoy. Ka dib markii la isticmaalayo dhammaan xirfadaha ay diblomaasiyadeed inay Ruush amiir u soo noqdo. Tolstoy isagii u dhiibay warqad Peter ka, kaasoo uu aabaha u sheegay wiilkiisa dhaaf haddii uu si iskood ah ku noqdaan dalkooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farriinta ma uu karin inuu amiir u qanciyaan in ay dib. Markaas Tolstoy dhexgalay. Peter A. laaluushay mid ka mid ah saraakiisha Austria in uu sheegay in soo laabashada Alexei - Waxa dhab ahaan loogu go'aansaday. Sidaas darteed, oo amiir u lahaa in ay si Russia tagaan.

Tolstoy sidoo kale ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon maxkamadda ee Alexei. Waayo, kanu wuxuu ahaa abaal xaafadaha iyo Chief of Secret Chancellery ah, oo wakhtigaas ahaa shaqo badan oo la xiriira rabshadihii dadka ku saabsan qaddar ee Prince ka mid ah. Laga bilaabo halkan, Tolstoy ahaa mid ka mid ah wakiillo iyo dadka ugu dhow in Peter 1. Kiiska of Prince qeyb ka diblomaasi daya iyo Catherine Empress ah. On maalintii ay dabaaldega, May 18, 1724, oo amar gaarka ah ee boqorka la gudoonsiiyey abaalmarinta lagu magacaabo of Tirinta.

Iskahorimaadka la Menshikov

dhimashada Peter Ka dib uguma carshiga Catherine. Tolstoy wada jir ah ula Menshikov ayaa si firfircoon uga qayb qaatay in ay boqortooyada. Waxaa jiri jiray, Dhanka kale, waa musharaxa kale carshiga. Laakiin Tolstoy ogaa in haddii ay timaado in markaas xoogga dhallinyarada Peter A. (ina Tsarevich Alexei), uu mustaqbalkiisa sida statesman a joojiyaan. Ka dib oo dhan, wuxuu si firfircoon uga qeyb ka ahaa raadinta iyo soo laabto Russia, aabbihiis. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaddar aan lahaa, sida Tolstoy u maleeyay. wada shaqaynta Menshikov wakhti dheer dheer, ayuu kala jejebiyey oo la dambe ku su'aasha ah ee bedelka ah in Empress ah.

Qorshaha goysiga la soo jeediyey ee Peter waxaan Rabutin Ergayga Austria. Waxaa la filayaa in la dhiso ee uu carshigiisii ku, oo u guursanayeen oo ahayd gabadhii Menshikov. Tolstoy, markeeda, ka cabsada isaga iyo qoyskiisa, ku adkeystay on wareejinta awoodda in gabadhii Peter 1. Laakiin Menshikov ku guuleystay in khilaafka this. Sidaas darteed, diblomaasi 82-sano jir ah ayaa lagu xukumay dil, yareeysay in ay sii joogaan keniisad Solovetsky ah. Ogaysiiskani An ee Emperor Tiri Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy iyo wiilashiisii waxaa lagu tiriyey diiday horyaal oo dhan. Lix bilood ka dib, kadib markii uu muddo ku diblomaasi godka qoyan dhintay. Dhinacyada isaga la keniisad Solovetsky la ku yaal iyo wiilkiisii Ivan. in 1728 uu ku dhintay,

qoyska

PA Tolstoy ahaa mid ay isqabeen Timofyevna Solomonic ku Dubrovsky. Waxay ahayd maayso ee khasnajiga Bogdan Dubrovsky. Ku dhintay 1722 wiilal baa u dhashay ee guurka waxay ahaayeen:

1. Ivan - ahaa xildhibaanka gobolka dhabta ah iyo musaafuriyay aabihii in guri keniisad ah. Waxa uu ahaa mid ay isqabeen grandniece a Rtishchev - Praskovya.
2. Peter - Colonel Nizhyn Ciidankii. Ka dib markii link aabbihiis ayaa laga saaray degaanka joogtada ee "tuulada." Waxa uu ku dhintay, sida Ivan, ee 1728. Intii uu noolaa, waxay ahayd is-gabadhii Hetman I. I. Skoropadskogo.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

In 1760, Sare Qadarka horyaalka ee Tirinta Tolstoy wuxuu ku noqday qoyska. Intaa waxaa dheer, soo celiyey dhaleen diblomaasi xuquuqda. Waxay ahaayeen Andrew, Basil, xildhibaan gobolka Boris, Butros iyo Fedor, iyo Ivan iyo Alexander Petrovich. In 1697-1699 GG. Diblomaasi ee deggan safar shisheeye, ayuu ku qoray xusuus qor ah. In waxa, uu ku tilmaamay inuu fikirrada, akhlaaqda, fikrado, dareenkaa u ah nolosha Western Yurub. entries qorka hayay saddexdii liiska. Waxay waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ilaha ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhiga ah ku tilmaamay Russia inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Peter 1.

Daabacaaddii koowaad ee 1888 lagu qaaday iyada oo archive ah ee Prince Potemkin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma la oran karo waa ku filan oo awood leh. The diiwaanka ugu dhameystiran ka muuqataa in edition ka diyaariyey by S. N. Travnikovym iyo L. A. Olshevskoy, sii daayay ah oo ka hooseeya "taallo suugaanta" ee 1992. In 1706, Tolstoy sidoo kale tilmaamay Badda Madow.

gunaanad

PA Tolstoy, dabcan, door caan ah ee taariikhda Ruush ah marxalad Markos. Noloshiisu waxay ahayd dheer, ku lug leh noocyo kala duwan oo caqabado. Waayo, muddo dheer ayuu lahaa in uu daacad u Peter 1. Doorka gaarka ah uu soo ciyaaray inta lagu guda jiro raadinta, ka dibna maxkamad Tsarevich Alexei. Loo magacaabay madaxa Chancellery Secret waxay muujinaysaa kalsoonida in boqorkii tiradaasi ka yimid. Intii uu joogay Italy, Tolstoy, mid ka mid ah kuwii hore ka in ay qaataan dhaqan Galbeedka. Arrintan ayaa saameyn weyn uu ku hawl diblomaasiyadeed ku xiga. Sida ay wararka qaar sheegayaan, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah dadka la soo dhaafay, kuwaas oo arkay hore ee ina dhimasho Butros. Ka dib boqornimadii Catherine, isna wuxuu sameeyey wax kasta oo ku xiran isaga, si ay u xoojiyaan ay xoog iyo si looga hortago isu gudbinta taajkii wiilkiisii Alexei. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu awoodi waayey inuu nafteeda iyo wiilkeedii badbaadin ka masaafuriyey iyo dhimasho. PA Tolstoy waxaa lagu aasay keniisad ee Cathedral isbeddelid ka dhankeeda galbeed ee 1729