Biladda "Waayo Ciidamada ee Budapest": description iyo taariikhda

Waayo, askari waliba, iyadoo aan loo eegin dalka, abaalmarinta military mar walba ku xiran kibir gaar ah. Maxaa yeelay, iyagu u muujiyaan ma aha oo kaliya geesinimada iyo geesinimo, laakiin sidoo kale in ay ka qayb dhacdadan taariikhiga ah ee dalka. In dalka, halkaas oo ereyga "dagaal" waxaa laga heli karaa marka laga reebo buugaagta taariikhda, waxa aan arki karnaa amarka kala duwan iyo bilado dagaalkii labaad ee dunida on xabadka ee veterans badan. Abaalmarinta marag fura in xaqiiqda ah in ay si geesinimo leh u diriray, isaga qudhiisu uubatooyin xunxun iyagoo aan aawadood oo ah mustaqbalka of our state.

kuwo kale oo badan, waxaad dooran kartaa taxane ah oo bilado, aasaasay sida abaalgud qabashada magaalooyinkaas. Maanta waxaan la hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah. Bilada Tani "Waayo Ciidamada ee Budapest".

Taariikhda abaalmarinta hay'adda

Ka dib dhammaystirka dagaaladii ugu dambeeyey ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, dowladda Soviet kiciyey arrinta ugu darto askartii ka qayb qaatay weerarka on caasimadda ah ee Europe. In xagaagii 1945 oo waxaa jiray wax badan oo bilado "Waayo xoraynta" ama "Waayo, qabsashadii." Waxaan isticmaalaa daawooyinka kala duwan ee biladood oo kala duwan. Haddii ciidamada magaalada, kaas oo inta badan ku naasiga oo markii hore ay weerareen - waxaa la siiyey billadda "Waayo, qabsashadii." In the case of magaalooyinka degan - Prague, Belgrade iyo Warsaw - la siiyay billadda "Waayo xoreynta." Taariikhda Iskudarka abaalmarinta, kuwaas oo dhan - July 9, 1945.

sharaf dagaalka of War Great Patriotic Kuwan waxaa laga siiyey kuwa ka qayb weerar magaalada oo dhan - sida amar iyo saraakiishii ciidanka iyo darajo iyo file askari.

Features ee taxanaha "Waayo, qabashada"

Maxaa yeelay, bilado, kuwaas oo ay ka soo taxane la mid ah, waxay lahaayeen egyihiin qaar ka mid ah oo ay fuliyeen isticmaalaya template isku.

All biladood oo la sameeyey naxaas ah oo ay leeyihiin dhinacyada isku. All Dakatu, waxayna u fulineynin artist A. I.Kuznetsov. Biladood oo isu leeyihiin qaab wareeg ah, mid kasta - 32 mm. Waxaa xusid mudan in taxanahan aan la kala duwanaayeen pretentiousness kasta ama Muuqda in design ah. Sida ku salaysan image ah on abaalmarin kasta ka qayb-galay Looxii "Waayo Ciidamada 'ama' Xoraynta 'iyo magaca magaalada. oqoon la saaray obverse ah. cagsi ah ayaa sidoo kale u dhashay taariikhda qaadashada magaalada gaar ah, in ka badan taas oo loo dhigay xiddig shan geesood. All sumadaha ama image sameeyey convex.

Biladda "Waayo Ciidamada ee Budapest"

Abaalmarinta, iyo sidoo kale billado kale ee taxanahan, waxaa la ansixiyey June 9, 1945. amarkiina waxaa lagu soo saaray Xafiiska codsiga oo ka mid ah Dadka Commissariat Difaaca ee USSR ah, ee Presidium abaalmarinta waxaa lagu ansixiyo description iyo qodobada la xiriira.

Abaalmarinta la siiyey ka qayb qaatay weerarka ee Budapest oo dhan - caasimadda ah ee Hungary ka dibna faashistihii. Howlgalkan waxuu sii waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah furaha waayo xoraynta ee Yurub ka soo duulay ee.

Storm magaalada ka dhacay xaaladaha adag. cadowga ayaa ku urursan aagga howlgallada ee ku saabsan 250 kun oo askar iyo saraakiil. Sidaas darteed of tababar adag tahay difaaca ee cadowga, magaaladuna wuxuu lahaa qiyaastii 300 oo xarumood ee iska caabin ah oo difaaca alaabta. Ballantaas in ay is dhiibaan oo ay is dhiibaan magaalada diiday amarka. Sidaas darteed - Ciidamada Soviet bilaabay dagaal oo hanti ah Budapest. Koox waxaa bixiyey caabin madax adag, dhab ahaantii - ka baxsan dhowr weerar-celis ah ayaa la fuliyay in ay sii daayaan ciidamada hareereeyey. By 18 January, 1945 ayaa lagu sii daayay qaybta bari ee magaalada - Cayayaanka iyo galbeed - Buda - 13 February ee isla sannadkaas. Ciidamada cadowga by waqtigan waxaa jiray 188 kun oo qof.

Sida ay amarka ku Presidium ee biladda ku siiyay saraakiisha ciidamada Cas, Navy ah, NKVD ah, iyo sidoo kale hay'adaha kala duwan ee dawladda, taas oo ka qeyb qaatay iiriyo ee geesinimada ah ee Budapest, iyo sidoo kale kuwa la horumariyo iyo abaabulan ee weerar iyo socda dhaqdhaqaaqyadooda milatari.

In the case of dhimashada askari, isagoo this abaalmarinta, billadda "Waayo Ciidamada ee Budapest" hadhay isaga iyo qoyskiisa in lagu kaydiyo sida xusuusta ah (sidii uu ahaa amarkii, daabacay February 5, 1951). Ka hor inta amar this dhimashada abaalmarinta ka dib marka la soo laabtay haynta Gobolka. All oo dhan, waxaa la wareejiyay oo ku saabsan 350 kun oo biladood.

abaalmarinta Description

Like abaalmarino kale taxane, bilad ah waxaa laga sameeyey naxaas ah ee foomka of goobada ballaciisu yahay ee 32 mm. obverse ee qadaadiic ah macnihiisu waa "Waayo, qabashada Budapest", qorniinkan la fuliyay in waraaqaha caasimadda. sumadaha Top ku yaal xiddiga Soviet oo shan geesood, iyo hoos - ku qabsatay dubbe iyo sickle, ku saabsan asalka ah ee laba laamood Laurel gudbay. On dambe ee qadaadiic ahaa taariikhda - February 13, 1945. Taariikhda qaadashada ciidamada Soviet caasimada Hungary. Kor ku qorraa ay sidoo kale ku yaaliin xiddigtii shan geesood.

Bilada lagu rakibay block a caadiga ah pentagonal via lugs iyo giraanta. block ubadatay ahaa orange xirmado isku maran, oo ay width ahaa 24 mm, dhexe ee kaas oo ku yaalla width a gaadhya buluug, karbaash of 8 mm.

bilad la siiyey oo wakiil ka ah Soviet Sare ee USSR ah kuwa ka qaybgalay iiriyo ee Budapest iyo xaqiijin karin in dukumentiyada la xiriira oo dhan. unugyada noocan oo kale ah soo saaray saraakiishii iyo madaxdii unugyada caafimaadka. Billadda labada kuwa gudbeen qabsashadii magaalada soo saaray, oo kuwa isaga baxday dagaalka on dhaawaca.

Terms of sidday iyo gudbinta dokumentiyada

Sida ay xeerarka xirnaa bilad ah loo moodayay in la dhajinta on dhinaca bidix ee xabadka, sida haddii ay ku jiraan isagoo abaalmarino kale ciidamada Soviet, jiray ee la baray si ay u xirtaan ka dib markii biladda "Waayo, guushii ay ka gaareen Japan".

Sidoo kale, billadda "Waayo Ciidamada ee Budapest" saadaalineysa darto in dukumentiyada la xiriira rumayn abaalmarinta. Waxay ahayd liisan lahaa fursado dhowr ah, waxay ku xiran tahay waqtiga la bixiyay. On Astaanta USSR noqon karaan mid 11, 15 ama strips, taariikhda xarfaha arrinta daabacay jira 19 ama 194 taas oo ku xidhan wakhtiga arrinta. Waxa intaa dheer in liisanka, iyo askari la soo saaray shahaado caddaynaysa xaq u leeyihiin inay xirtaan biladda ah.

natiijooyinka

Abaalmarinta Soviet ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa calaamad muujinaysa in askarta Ciidamada Red geesinimo iyo selflessly diriray. Inkastoo burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, dagaal abaalmarinta of War Great Patriotic lagu qabtay kalsooni sare maanta, maxaa yeelay, waxay ka Marag geesinimada askar badan oo kuwa sano adag tahay.