"Big Bud-747" - cagaf ugu weyn dunida oo dhan. Photo iyo description

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shiidaa dal kasta oo dunida sanad walba bandhig ah mashiinada beeraha. Mid ka mid ah ugu weyn, waayo, Russia ahaa bandhig Hao, "Petersburg warshad cagaf" ee Moscow (2009), kaas oo lagu muujiyay in ay cagaf ugu weyn gudaha "Kirovets K-9520." Laakiin inkastoo ay size cajiib ah oo farsamada khaaska, waxa aanu ka badnaan tayada ay dhigiisa American "BigBud-747", taas oo ah in ka badan 30 sano, waa cagaf ugu weyn dunida oo dhan.

Waa maxay gaar ah oo u gaar ah oo ku saabsan kooxda kuwanu?

taariikhda wax soo saarka

-Saaraha oo ka mid ah "Rafaa" waxaa ku hawlan millionaire hindisa American ah Ron Harmon, kuwaas oo si dhow ula shaqeeyaan xafiiska design "Northern Manifacturing". Dhab ahaantii, Ron ma filan si ay u abuuraan a super-cagaf cusub, kaas oo la soo saari doonaa in taxane on line ah. "BigBud-747" loo sameeyay in nuqul ka mid ah hal laba walaalo ah agronomists Rossi, kuwaas oo in ka '70s ayaa ku hawlan beerista of suuf in Bakersfield (CA). By fog cagaf ugu weyn dunida maraa beerihii America iyo muddo dhan jiritaankeeda aan la rido-soo-saarka mass. Waa maxay ugu xiisaha badan, muddo 37 sannadood ah, weli ma shirkadda ee dunida ayaa soo saartay technology la mid ah in ay leeyihiin lahaa dhinacyada la mid ah "Big-Bud" iyo caddaymaha.

Waxa ay ahayd awood u cagaf ugu weyn dunida?

Sida ka leexatay, awoodda farsamo waa ku filan si loo hubiyo in maalinta si loo farsameeyo oo ku saabsan 400 hektar oo ciidda. By cagaf u iishay mixaraatka saara weyn 30 mitir taas oo awood u beer ku qodaya dhulka si qoto dheer ah 120 sentimitir. waxqabadka noocan oo kale ah ma ku faani karo wax kasta oo casri ah qalabka beeraha.

Tilmaamo Technical oo ka mid ah American "BigBud-747"

Daboosho waa cagaf ugu weyn dunida dhuuntaa awood engine naaftada 16-dhululubo ah lagu qiimeeyo 760 hooras. Horumarinta ee cutubkan waxaa ku hawlan shirkadda "Detroit Diesel". Dabcan, rabitaanka cuntada Rafaa noocan oo kale ah waxay ahayd Qadfa. In daqiiqad ah "BigBud-747" bixisay oo ku saabsan 65 litir oo shidaalka naaftada. Laakiin, inkastoo oo dhan this, cagaf ah oo qalabaysan haan shidaal aad u yar (wadarta 567 litir). Sayidka, full buuxinta cagaf ah oo ku filan oo keliya 8-10 daqiiqo. cagaf ahaan gear 6-xawaaraha. Nidaamka Biriigu halkan, iyo sidoo kale on gaadhi culus, nooca diyaaradaha (ku wareegsan oo dhan).

Sida size, "ayuu BigBud-747" taabta for dhinacyo, oo dhererkiisu waa 8200 mm, width - 6000 mm, height - 4200 milimitir. miisaanka waddada for cagaf waa 45.5 metrik.

Waxaa xusid mudan leh in daalo "American" waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay by shirkadda Canadian "Company Turos United". Waana mid ka, dhexroorka of banjarin waa 240 sentimitir. Ka dib markii giraangiraha weyn sida iyo engine ah helo, "BigBud-747" isla markiiba la siiyay horyaalka ee "cagaf ah ee dunida ugu weyn."

Waa maxay qaddar hadda ka mid ah "Big-Bud"?

11 sano ka dib markii ay la isticmaalo, 1988, walaalaha Rossi go'aansadeen inay iibiyaan beerta, farsamadaan "Willowbrook iyo beeraha □", oo ku yaalla Florida. In ka badan 9 sano uu si joogto ah ku hawlan la falo iyo dabciyeen ciidda. Iyo sanadkii 1997, ee "Big-Bud" ayaa ka gudbay gacmaha milkiilaha cusub galay, oo hadda uu yahay dhulkii uu ku dhashay on, ee gobolka of Montana. Ka dib markii in ciidan cusub, waxa ay ahayd wax yar ka maaisaaniyadda helay engine naaftada cusub 900 hooras. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, maanta qiimaha waxa ka mid ah wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 600 kun oo doolar.

Ilaa maantadan la joogo, cagaf waa in xaalad ku habboon qalliinka iyo weli ka qabtaa oo ka fuqdo beeraha ciidda.

geesiga Ruush - "Kirovets K 9520"

Si ka duwan waxa ay dhigiisa Mareykanka cagaf ugu weyn ee Russia ayaa engine yar yar daciif ah (516 "fardo") iyo design a dheeraad ah oo casri ah. Sidoo kale xusid mudan waa wax ka beddelid cusub ee taxanaha jir ah "shaqaalaha Kirov" - "K-744R3 M1" oo leh awood engine ee 428 litir. a.

Labada cagaf waxay leeyihiin technology ugu dambeeyay, iyo dhammaan qaybaha yihiin macmalay by saarayaasha dunida keentay. Sayidka, ka maaisaaniyadda "K-744R3" qalabaysan engine naaftada turbo «MB OM 457 LA" iyo qalab axial nidaamka Jarmal Haydarooliga ka "Bosch ee". Sida ay soo saaraha, tusaalahaa "K-9520" iyo "K-744R3 M1" waxay leeyihiin awood waxqabadka sare, waa ay fududahay in la shaqeeyaan oo casri ah muuqaalka (eeg. Photo).

cagaf ugu weyn ee Ruush taxanaha "K-9520" waa horumar ugu dambeeyay ee warshadda Kirov, taas oo uu dhaxlay dhammaan qaababka ugu fiican ee ka horreeyay: design adag, awood iyo engine dhaqaale. Indeed, in ka badan dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, xawaaraha of horumarinta technology guriga ahaayeen sidaas sare in aan si kalsooni leh u odhan kartaa in cagaf Ruush ayaa hogaaminaya suuqa adduunka oo dhan in ay 5-10 sano ee soo socota.

gunaanad

Sidaas darteed, waxaan baaray sifooyinka farsamo of cagaf ugu weyn dunida oo dhan ka soo jeedo American "Big Bud-747" oo qoreysa ah "geesi" Ruush cusub "Kirovets K-9520."