Beeraha Qaranka ee Gobolka Leningrad ee. meelaha la ilaaliyo

Way adag tahay in ka badbadiya sida kaydka iyo seerayaasha qaranka ee Gobolka Leningrad ee dadka degan a multi-million St. Petersburg muhiim ah. Waxay ka koobnaan ah "qaab dhismeedka dabiiciga ah" ee gobolka, waxa ugu adeegtaan gaashaan cagaaran. Dabcan, dhawaanshaha ku dhow oo ka mid ah goobaha dabiiciga ah ee waaweyn xasilinta xaaladda deegaanka ee gobolka.

Park Qaranka "Karelia halkay ku"

beeraha Qaranka ee Gobolka Leningrad ku faani karo "Karelia halkay ku", oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa webiga Neva iyo qayb ka mid ah gobolka Leningrad ee soohdimihiisu Karelia. Eebe waa kan ugu weyn ee u dhow ee St. Petersburg. Waa nooc ka mid ah dal yar oo ay muuqaalka guud ee dhulka, sare u qaadis (height Koltushskoe), webiyada iyo harooyinka. On dhulkeeda badan waxaa jira qiyaastii 700 harooyinka, dhowr Wabiyaal (ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - iyo marinnadii albaabbada caanka Vuoksa Losevsky).

kala duwan oo ka mid ah Bbc, farxin isha ay picturesque, aasaaseen waxqabad ee glaciers qadiimiga ah. Dhagxaanka dhagaxyada laga helay oo dhan reserve ah. Uu harooyinka badan oo ay asal ahaan sida looga baahan yahay inay glaciers ah.

Inta badan kaymaha dhilka weli lagu xisaabiyo 60% ee aagga reserve ah. Tani waxay noqon kartaa sabab u ah qaninimo ah dubato ay. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay dabagaalaha, Dawacooyinku, boars duurjoogta ah sida caadiga ah, halkan waxaad ka heli kartaa orso, yeyda, Lynx, oo ka mid ah Shimbiraha - grouse, grouse madow, capercaillie. In harooyinka of halkay weli sii raagayaan noocyada dhif ah kalluunka: whitefish, Grayling, whitefish.

Arrintan ayaa shaqsi gaar ah dabiiciga ah ee Park Qaranka waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay in meelaha la ilaaliyo (PAS) - dhammaan halkay ku Karelia iyo shan iyo soddon.

Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - taallo oo ah nooca Lake Hawk dhow saldhigga Smithy. Lake sidii loo soo galaysa ee qarar dhagax adag uga yaacday ilaa 50 mitir sare. qarar Gaar caanka ah ee Parnassus, soo jiidata ciyaartoyda climbers.

Waxaa ka mid ah meelaha ay si gaar ah u ilaaliyo ee seerayaasha qaranka ee Gobolka Leningrad ah - inta badan loo yaqaano, waa in meel fog ka yar magaalada, duurjoogta iyo geedihii Asheeraah Gladyshevsky Lindulovskaya ka.

reserve botanical dabiiciga ah u dhow tuulada of Roshchino

Lindulovskaya Grove - habaynta taallo kale ee Peter 1. Start this caan ah, ugu da'da weyn xoqayaa in Europe larch waxaa bilaabay in 1738 by qorshaha Emperor ee, kaas oo la moodayay in ay koraan geedaha ganacsiga markabka.

Oo ay la socdaan noocyada ugu da'da weyn gaarka ah ee larch, sii kordhaya ee geedihii Asheeraah, iyo fiiqfiiqan kale, geed Siberian, gran, berooshka ah iyo geed alloon, ash, Elm. geedaha jir Individual gaaraan height ah 40-50 mitir, dhexroor - in ka badan 1 mitir. Xeebeedka sii cusboonaysiin lagu jiro oo dhan oo ka mid ah 200 sanno ee ugu danbeysay oo noqday dugsiga ka mid ah dhir Ruush.

Grove galay ee "Tariikhdii Center ee Saint Petersburg iyo kaxeynayo la xiriira ee taxadiri" wax UNESCO ilaaliyo.

reserve Gladyshevsky

reserve Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa ku dhawaad soo socda si geedihii Asheeraah Lindulovskaya. Waxa uu xad dhawaan abuuray, 1996. Waxay qaadataa ilaa xad aag aad u ballaaran of 8400 hektar.

hantida ugu weyn ee keydka ah - degaanada for salmonids iyo saaxiibkood joogto ah - mollusk dhif loo yaqaan luul Yurub. Labada ciyaaryahan Tani sooci deggan yahay inta badan ee River Black, halkaas oo baadhitaan ku sameeyay Institute of ilaalinta Kalluumaysiga sanado badan

Iyo waxa ka badan, sannadba sannadka ka danbeeya, saynisyahano ayaa isku dayaya si loo soo celiyo iyo in la kordhiyo tirada dadka salmon (iyo salmon this Baltic iyo Baltic kalluun salmon) in biyaha Webi Yufraad Black. Kumanaan ka mid ah fingerlings tagged soo saaray webiga, ka yar tahay ilaalo joogto ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in kalluumaysiga hiwaayadda waa xaaraan, ugaaratada weli qabsado qaar ka mid ah salmon ah.

naturalists hiwaayadda, booqashada reserve Gladyshevsky, la soco in xitaa ee gobolka jooga dayacaad uu ku sii raagayaan noocyada badan ee cayayaanka (dhicin kala duwan, xoonka, bees), shimbirahoowna (la woodpeckers, jays, rjooga). Ah Xayawaanka badanaa loo arkaa dawaco, dabagaalaha, jiirka.

Taalladaas dabiiciga ah Sablinsky

beeraha Qaranka ee Gobolka Leningrad noqon kartaa faani sidoo kale Sablinskaya taallo dabiiciga ah. Waxay ku taalaa degaanka Tosno u dhow tuulada Ulyanovka. Waxaa soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha badan boholaha macmal ah - natiijada macdanta dhulka hoostiisa ah ee ciid silica qeybtii 2-aad ee XIX - hore qarniyo XX, inta lagu guda jiro kaca dhismaha ee St. Petersburg ah. Interest sidoo kale waa Rapids ee ku webiyada iyo Tosna Sablinka.

Dabiiciga Park "Vepsian kaynta"

Kaydka iyo seerayaasha qaranka ee Gobolka Leningrad ayaa sidoo kale ku jira liiska kaynta Vepsian. luul dabiiciga ah oo dhab ah waxa uu ku yaalaa saddex boqol kiiloomitir u jirta St. Petersburg. Tani seerayaasha dabiiciga ah bey'ada saaxiibtinimo la aag aad u ballaaran of Ha 189 kun.. Sanadkii 1999 ayuu helay xaaladda meelaha gaar ah la ilaaliyo (PAS).

kaynta Vepsian raagayaan kaymaha primeval, ku dhawaad Sucuudiga by dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaale ee nidaamka dhawrista. Dalka gaar ah waa buur ah, daraasiin harooyinka buur at sare ah 200-250 mitir heerka badda, oo webiyaasha badan. Ku dhawaad kala badh ka mid ah waxaa bixinaya aad dhif u ah ee waqooyi-galbeed ee jirka, gran da'da iyo kaymaha geed in ay cover of badan oo halis "Red List" ee dhirta da'da ah. kaymaha Veps iyo meelaheeda dhoobada ku faani karo joogitaanka of 57 nooc oo shimbiraha dhif. iyaga ka mid ah, iyo haadbiyoodda, capercaillie, beerta lun, goldeneye, iyo faragooysta caynkeeda madow cawlan.

In ka badan saddex meelood oo meel banaan ku yiil kaynta Vepsian daboolay meelaheeda dhoobada iyo waxaa laga yaabaa inay tahay waxa ugu qiimaha badan ee uu hantida. Tani waa mid ka mid ah dhowr ah ee degaanka ka mid ah biyagaleenka ahuba, ma u sakhiray in ay waraabka, iyadoo meelaha kulaylaha dhaqanka dhawrsan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in kaynta Vepsian xusuusinayaa dhammaan Park Qaranka Meschera.

federaalka National Park Meschera

adag Environmental abuuray ujeedada kaydka iman kara dabiiciga ah Meshchersky dooxada, oo ku yaalla koonfur-galbeed ee gobolka Vladimir ee (ku xiga si ay soohdimaha gobollada Ryazan Moscow iyo). 118 kun. Hektar waa wabiyada iyo harooyinka badan, iyo biyagaleenka ahuba mashquulin 5 kun. Ha., Sida 70% territory waxaa bixinaya kaymaha. Horeba leedahay dhibcood tiro this in la aqonsado ahayn ee reserve ah.

ku takhasusay deegaanka adkaynaya muhiimadda Meshchery ka fiican, maadaama tani ay tahay meesha ugu badan si buuxda u matalayay European noocyada kaymaha dhilka iyo kaymo. Sababo la khaasatan this dhif lesobolotnyh noolaadaan iyo dhawrista farcankaaga xoolo badan oo waaweyn iyo shimbiraha. Kaliya Meshchersk kaymaha deggan Desman Ruush - noocyada relict of qoyska jirjirroolaha.

faro badan ee Shimbiraha xilliga kulaylaha ee reserve ah, oo ay ku jiraan noocyada badan halis: xuurta cad, iyo haadbiyoodda iyo cawl, caanaqubta, curlew.

Sidaa darteed, waa ma buunbuunin oo u sheegay in Park Qaranka Meschera - luul dhab ah dhaxalka dabiiciga ah.

reserve nooca Nizhnesvirsky muhiimada federaalka

Seerayaasha Qaranka ee St. Petersburg iyo Gobolka Leningrad ku faani karo Nizhnesiverskim reserve dabiiciga ah. Waxay ku taalaa ee degaanka Ladoga koonfurta, daboolaa meel ka mid ah 41 hektar dalka, waa hektar kaliya 36 kun, inta kale - .. meelaha biyaha ee Lake Ladoga iyo Delta webiga Svir.

muuqaalka The guri dhismaha dabiiciga ah ma la dhalaalayay, ay feature soocayaa - flora hodan iyo dubato.

tiro badan oo cajiib ah waterfowl. fiirsashada Gaar sare ee xilli guga iyo dayrta Humle. Wakhtigan, haddii aad nasiib tahay, waxaad ka daawan kartaa on the Swansea biyaha, mallards, Buluug, berriga cawlan. Oo dadkii oo dhammu ornithologists warsan 260 noocyada Shimbiraha halkan.

Liito innaba iyaga ku saabsan kala duwanaanta iyo "dadka" ku nool xayawaanka dhulka - nuujiya kaliya waxaa jira 44 noocyada: faras duur, orso, oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool, Lynx, wolverine iyo biyaha kale ee Lake Ladoga ayaa muddo dheer ay deggan yihiin waxa loogu yeero noocyada-gud, ku nool gaar ku meel gaar ah - seal Ladoga .. lamprey biyaha saafiga ah A caadiga ah, si fiican u yaqaan in ay dad badan oo sida kalluunka taxadir.

reserve guumaysgeesaleyda

Seerayaasha Qaranka ee St. Petersburg iyo Gobolka Leningrad sidoo kale ku faani karo Lebyazhya Reserve. Tani waa meel kale si gaar ah ilaaliyo dabiiciga ah. Reserve heshay aqoonsi dheeraad ah oo dalkii biyo-dheelitirka muhiimadda caalamiga ah, waxa uu ku yaalaa ee xeebta koonfureed ee Gacanka Finland ee degmada Lomonosov ah.

Aqoonsan yahay cabbirka of Bbc xeebta ah ee xeebta koonfureed ee gacanka. Inkastoo raad ma aha sidaas u weyn - 6400 reserve ha qiime sare deegaanka. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in kala duwanaanta dhirta ee haad iyo xayawaan uu leeyahay ma loo siman yahay ee Gobolka Leningrad ee. 200 nooc oo ah dadka deggan ayaa durba ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee Ruushka.

asalnimada ee ay goobta (xeebta iyo biyo-gacmeed) oo loo aqoonsaday ammaanta reserve ah, taasoo ku muuqata in ay magaca - Swan ah. In guga iyo dayrta halkan ido in kumanaan ka mid ah shimbiraha u guureen ka dhigaya socdaalka mass xeebta. Sanad walba on Swansea la dhigto sida ugu badan 30 000 oo noocyada kala duwan ee Shimbiraha.

meesha quduuska A gaar ah ka jirto xaalado kuwo ku adag waqti xaadirkaan. Ku dhawaad xeebta oo dhan waxaa dhisay; xoojinta maraakiibta iyo wasakhda biyaha keenaysaa in dhimashada xoolaha dhif ah sida shaabaddii ringed iyo shaabaddii cawlan.

beeraha Qaranka ee Gobolka Leningrad, oo ma ahan oo keliya waxay leeyihiin qiimo weyn. waajib ku ah qof kasta - in iyaga dhawri iyo gudbiyo jiilalka mustaqbalka!