Artist Ruush Pavel Tchelitchew: Biography, hal-abuurka

Pavel Fedorovich Chelischev - artist yaqaan Ruush, kuwaas oo lagu toogtay in warkiisa dunida. Maqaalkani waxa uu soo bandhigayaa uu Biography iyo hal-abuur, iyo sidoo kale sawiro qaar ka mid ah shuqulladiisa.

Qor ku saabsan ninkan ma fududa. Biographers raacsanayn oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka nolosha Pavel Fedorovich iyo fasiraada, ma jiraan wax dhibic hal of view on xaqiiqooyinka, taariikhaha, iyo qiimeynta kala duwan ee uu shaqada iyo deegaanka, falsafada iyo diinta ay aaminsan yihiin, iyo sidoo kale fasiraadda ah farshaxankiisa. Dabcan, taariikhyahanadu tahay weli si ay u fahmaan shuqullada iyo Biography ah artist Ruush weyn.

Asal iyo carruurnimada Chelishchev

Chelischev Pavel Fedorovich waxa uu ku dhashay on September 21, 1898 ee gobolka Kaluga (tuulada Dubrovka). Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa Fedor Sergeevich Chelischev - nin oday.

artist Future, sida muuqata koray ilmaha jilcanyihiin iyo xamaasad leh. Its xiiso quruxsan aroor tahay waa sii raagayaan Chelishchev sameeyey Wehbe qalin uu saddexdii gabdhood oo walaalahood, ka dhigay in ay qaan. Fyodor Sergeyevich taageeray xirfaddaada farshaxan iyo xiisaha farshaxanka wiilkiisa. Waxa uu ku casuumay in macalinka gaarka ah uu oo isna wuxuu siiyey casharo ku rinjiyeynta. Theodore S. heshiiska si majaladda "World of Art". Waxa kale oo aanu ognahay in 1907, Dugsiga Art caruurta ee Moscow lahaa sharafta inuu wax baro Paul Chelishchev.

Sidaas darteed waxan oo dhan, artist mustaqbalka si dhab xiiso siyaabo kala duwan ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada hal abuur leh. Halkaa marka ay marayso qaar ka mid ah, sida laga arday ilaha taariikh nololeedkooda, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u xiiso ballet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sawirka noqday hamiday weyn ee. dugsiga tahay ma aha oo kaliya carruurta ee Moscow ayaa albaabka u furay isaga. In 1907 Chelischev sidoo kale ka qeyb galay fasalada fanka, ku simaha at University Moscow ee.

Waxaa jira legend ah oo sheegaya in shaqada Bawlos, oo wuxuu ku qaadeen isagoo da 'yar, mar tusay Konstantin Korovin weydiinaya Chelishchev qaataan ardayda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu sheegay in Paul horay artist ah, oo waxba ma aha in ay isaga bara.

kacaanka Chelishchev aayaha

Biography of Pavel Fedorovich, sii wadi doonto dunida u badan tahay in sida ugu badan tahay tayo, macluumaad ku saabsan MUZHVZ rasiidka ama Academy of Fine Arts, ayaa badatay in safarada hal abuur leh, ka qaybgalka ururada farshaxanka kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida kacaanka. In 1916-1918 GG. Paul Chelischev weli bartay Moscow, laakiin 1918 qoyskiisa, sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii hore ee, ku amar shakhsi of Lenin ahaa Bixiyey Dubrovka. Waxay u guuray Kiev ka baxsanaya cadaadis ka mid ah masuuliyiinta.

Life ee Kiev

Paul F. sii watay waxbarashada farshaxanka ee Kiev. In muddo ah ka 1918 in 1920 uu bartay isweydaarsiga icon Chelischev, qaateen casharo rinjiyeynta ka Adolf Milman iyo Aleksandry Ekster, kaqayb-Academy of Fine Arts. In Kiev, artist qoray Bbc lyrical, iyo in la abuuro web a ee style a cubist. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu la shaqeeyey tiyaatarka Chelischev ka Mardzhanashvili. In 1919 wuxuu sameeyaa Dakatu of muuqaal iyo dharka waayo operetta ah "Geisha" S. Jones in daaweyn I. Carillo. Nasiib darro, wax soo saarka ee qaab this ma ay qaadan meel. isla sannaddaas, artist soo biiray Ciidamada Tabaruca, halkaas oo uu u adeegay sidii cartographer ah.

U soo guurista Constantinople

Dheeraad ah, sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, uu u wareegay Odessa ee 1920 (halkan Pavel Fedorovich haddii artist ka shaqeeyay in masraxa). Ilo kale oo caddayn ah oo ku saabsan in uu ku biiro Novorossiysk ee isla sanadkaas, halkaas oo uu sida la sheegay u haajirtay Constantinople ciidan Denikin ee. Xaqiijinta waa uun xaqiiqda ah ee la soo dhaafay: yimid Chelishchev ee Constantinople ee 1920.

In magaaladan ayuu ka abuuray muuqaal dhowr ballets Viktor Zimin iyo Boris Knyazev. The waraaqaha muddada this kale oo ku filan si xoog leh saamayn Exter. Knyazev, wada jir ah ula guga ee 1921 Chelischev dhaqaaqay Sofia. Halkanna wuxuu loogu talagalay buugga cinwaan looga dhigay "Baxniintii u East. Premonitions iyo guulaha. Korinta Eurasians", oo ku qoray a Wehbe yar.

Period nolosha ee Berlin

Company Knyazev dayrta 1921 Chelischev The deganaa ee Berlin. Halkan ka hore 20-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxaa jiray wax badan oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta Ruush: KL Boguslavskaia, A. P. Arhipenko, M. Z. Shagal, I. A. Puni, SI Sharshun iwm In magaaladan Chelischev. waxaan bilaabay in rinjiga Wehbe si aad u dalbato, weli innoogu iyo muuqaalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, sida artist masraxa a, isaga oo la kaashanaya tiyaatarka Ruush taataabtay (shaqeeyeen qurxinta ay), tiyaatarka Keniggrettsershtrasse, cabaret "Blue Bird". Chelischev xataa abuuray muuqaal for Opera Berlin ah, martigeliso opera "Cockerel The Golden" by Rimsky-arrimo.

Paris sano

Iyada oo Hobollada Qaranka ee Borisa Romanova, kuwaas oo madax tiyaatarka jaceyl Ruushka ee 1923. Chelischev tagay Berlin oo u tegey Paris. Halkan ayuu ugu dambeyntii waxay bilaabeen inay si dhab ah u eryan rinjiyeynta (ka hor artist ah ida shaqeeyay in jadwalka - buugga, tiyaatarka, iwm ...). Weli Chelishchev "Basket of strawberries" laftiisa ammaanay Gertrude Stein, kaas oo ay heleen. Sanadihii kuwa, qoraaga leeyahay sumcad weyn ee wareegyada farshaxanka ee Paris. Chelishchev dhexdooda oo wuxuu ku dhuftay ilaa iyo saaxiibtinimo ah. sokoeye iyo Gertrude Pavel Fedorovich, isaga dhaqaale ahaan caawisay, oo isaga soo bandhigay in uu qol, kaas oo la booqday by kaliya wakiilada ugu kartida badan oo si fiican u yaqaan ee farshaxanka cusub.

Chelischev qalmay aqoonsi iyo waxa uu noqday sayidkiisii ku caan ah. Tan iyo 1925 wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka qayb qaataan ee lagu qurxiyo ee fannaaniinta, waxaa la qabtaa sanad walba. Gaar ahaan, Chelischev qaybqaatay d'salon Automne. In gallery ah "Drouet" in 1926 uu ahaa bandhig hore ee humanists cusub, kaas oo sidoo kale kasoo muuqan shuqullada Pavel Fedorovich.

Samaynta ballet "ODE"

Chelischev ee Paris iyo noqday kuwa loo yaqaan artist masraxa a. In 1928, Pavel Fedorovich loogu talagalay ballet "ODE" ee Hobollada Qaranka ee Diaghilev. Performance waxaa la dhigay on ODE Lomonosov ah. Serge Lifar, ninka hogaaminaya, xusuusannaa in Diaghilev ugu horeysay u wakiishay Soon ee qof ka mid ah uu hakadgeliyay, laakiinse ma uu ku haboon ee waqtiga, sidaasi darteed waxa uu u lahaa in ay si shakhsi ah u keeni qasnaa guud iyo cadaadiska waqti aad u daran. waxqabadka ee dhamaadka soo baxay wax aad u cusub xitaa dadweynaha PSG la koobaa ah oo kala duwan.

dhalashada ee isaga u gaar ah Chelishchev style

Wakhtigan ee processing iyo biirtay isaga u gaar ah Chelishchev style dhashay badnaanta cubic oo macquul ah. Mid-20 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by neo-nasjonalromantiske in uu shaqada (Neo-Humanism). Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe Wehbe badan oo asxaabta iyo kuway isbarteen. artist The iyo aad u badan waxay bilaabeen inay image ee nuxurka Aadamow, ma u saftay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Wehbe Chelishchev ee 1920 ayaa wali toogasho hab macquul ah. Waqti ka, fikradda ah eegidda of content gudaha, jirta in ka badan u saftay waxaa loo beddelaa ee loo yaqaan "jidh" ama madaxa "iyakana" ah. Waxay muujiyaan qalab aadanaha oo kaliya gudaha.

Saaxiibtinimada la Edith Sitwell iyo Charles H. Ford

In salon ku Gertrudy Stayn , Paul Chelischev la kulmay laba qof oo ciyaaray door muhiim ah uu naftiisa - Edith Sitwell (Abwaan Ingiriisi) Charles iyo Genri Forda (qoraa iyo Abwaan American).

Iyada oo Edith Chelischev kulmay 1928. Waxay noqday saaxiib dhow sannado badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, Sitwell noqday sokoeye cusub ee Chelishchev adduunka farshaxanka. Waxay abaabulay bandhiga, labada damiir iyo dhaqaale ahaan ay taageerayaan Pavel Fedorovich. In ka 1930 hore, yiqiin la Charles G. Ford. In 1934, saaxiibada uu ka tagay Paris oo u tegey New York. Muddo ka dib waxay u dhaqaaqay Italy. Kaliya geerida Paul Chelishchev (1957) dhamaaday xiriirkooda. Caddeynta la saaxiibin Edith Sitwell iyo Charles Ford ahaayeen Dakatu iyo Wehbe badan. By habka, in muddo ah ee Wehbe ee artist waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan inta badan qof kale - atariishada Ruth Ford, ee Charles walaashiis.

xilliga New York

Chelishchev Art ee New York ayaa ku magooshay galay xoog buuxa. artist ayaa bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan meelaha cusub ee muuqaallo kale - si ay u abuuraan daboolida for majaladaha Vouge iyo View, iyo sidoo kale loogu tala galay qoraalka khamriga. Chelischev noqday lacag la'aan ah si ay uga shaqeeyaan rinjiyeynta, ma isu qasbo nidaamka shaqada ee style gaar ah. Wakhtigan, Wehbe nafsi ah, u abuuray si macquul ah, dhinac "Bbc metamorphic" - a farshaxankiisa sharci-darrada ah, qaybshay ruuxa hungo ah. artist ee shuqulladiisa-blendes tijaabinayaan images of xoolaha, dadka, dhirta, caleemaha, caws, iyo noocyada kale ee dabiiciga ah. photo A of mid ka mid ah shuqullada muddo this - "Leaves Child" (1939) - waxaa ku xusan wakiil. Waana mid ka, sawirada sida ugu horeeyay, iyadoo tirooyin surrealistic iyo foomamka ka buuxsamay, Pavel Fedorovich dib ugu soo qoray sannadkii 1920, ku dhowaad 10 sano ka hor Breton, Dali, Magritte iyo surrealist kale aqoonsan yahay maanta.

"Madaxa Metaphysical"

In 1940 Chelischev abuuray taxane ah oo "madaxdii metaphysical" (mid ka mid ah waa ka sii sarreeyaa). On style ee hawlahaas ka tagay a tahay gorfaynta sumadda Pavel Filonov. tirooyinka Human in farshaxankiisa ku Chelishchev translucent si ay qanjidhada la arki karo, xididdada dhiigga, lafaha.

Waxaa loo arkaa in hawlahaas, artist ah isku dayeen in ay sawir nuxurka nin. The "nuxurka" ee artist ay xaqiiqsadeen tamarta. Waxa uu marka hore ku urursan on image ee dareemayaasha iyo xididdada dhiigga oo, sida laga soo xigtay Chelischeva yihiin Waddooyinkiisa gudbinta awood. Later Paul Chelischev joogsadeen si ay u matalaan "jidka." Waxa uu bilaabay inuu qoro tamarta aad u matalo qaabka ay iska Ifto Yuuna spirals, magacda iyo wareegyada (mid ka mid ah sawirrada sida hoos ku qoran).

The bandhig horeysay Solo

In 1942 wuxuu noqday mid si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay ee New York iyo adduunka oo dhan, farshaxankiisa Paul Chelischev oo wakhtigaas hore aad si fiican u yaqaan. Waxaa markaas ahaa, in 1942, at MOMA uu bandhig Solo ugu horeeyay, taas oo ahayd guul weyn. Isla mar ahaantaana, shaqada Chelishchev "Qari iyo Raadso" (hoos ku sawiran) uu noqday mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu caansan ee matxafka, oo ay weheliso shaqo ee Picasso ee "Guernica".

"New Rayonism"

Chelischev noloshooda waxaa inta badan soo food leh ismaandhaaf. Fame, dhuftay artist ah, xitaa ka sii badan la faydi uu ciirsi la'aan in dadkii badnaa ka mid ah taageerayaasha oo aan wadaagno yaabaa views iyo fikradaha uu. Chelischev dhamaadka 1940 ku dhowaad tagay bulshada. Waxaa laga yaabaa in taas aawadeed, oo uu rinjiyeynta ugu dambeyntii laga badiyay tusaale ah. artist ayaa u dhaqaaqay sidaynu. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu abuuro qaababka joomateri ee adag. Chelischev rabay si ay u muujiyaan refraction ee rays iftiinka meel ku kooban. style Tani markii dambe in loo magacaabo Rayonism cusub. Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan ka mid ah filimada sida - "Apotheosis The" ee 1954. Photos of shaqadan waxaa hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa. xabaashii Chelishchev

Caajisaan of Europe ee 1951, artist waxay tageen Italy on Villa u dhow Rome ku yaal Frascati. In Italy, uu ku noolaa muddo dhowr sano ah, Paul Chelischev. Faneed lagu guda jiro waqti in caan ka weyn ee Europe. Guusha weyn wuxuu lahaa laba bandhigyo Solo, lagu qabtay Paris. Paul Chelischev dhintey 1957 ee Frascati. Wuxuu u dhintay wadne, kaas oo la ansixiyay for pneumonia.

First, Pavel Fedorovich waxaa lagu aasay Frascati, balbalada oo ka mid ah keniisad Orthodox maxaliga ah. Markaas Alexander Zausaylova, walaashiis, reburied dambaska artist ee qubuuraha Pere Lachaise ee France. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaalinta koowaad ee Paul Chelishchev aaska sidoo kale badbaadiyey. Currently, hadhaagii artist ee waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha ee Pere Lachaise.

kor-abuurka

dhimashada Pavel Fedorovich Charles Ford iyo walaashiis Ruth, artist ugu dhow dadka ka dib, waxaan sameyn wax kasta oo suurto gal ma aha oo kaliya ay u ilaaliyaan danaha uu shaqada, laakiin sidoo kale si kasta oo macquul si kor loogu qaado shaqada Chelishchev. Dhowr jeer ay abaabulay bandhiga, iyo sidoo kale sawirrada Pavel Fedorovich muujiyey at xaraashka ah dadweynaha. In 2010, ee New York lagu qabtay xaraashka ah shuqullada artist ah, halkaas oo "sawirka of Ruth Ford" iibiyey dhawaad 5 jeer ka badan qiimaha asalka ah. Sawirkan waxa uu noqday Chelishchev shaqada ugu qaalisan iibiyey suuqa. Pavel Fedorovich kor-abuurka ee dalkeenna ayaa gabayaa ee 10kii sano ee la soo dhaafay K. geedaha kedar la yidhaahdo, uu weyn-adeer.