Locarno Shirkii 1925: Ujeedooyinka ugu waaweyn ee ka qaybgalayaasha, natiijooyinka. Rhine heshiis

Shirka Locarno ahaa mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee diblomaasiyadeed ee taariikhda reer galbeedka. Dhinaca mid, waxaa xeer hoosaad status quo la aasaasay ka dib markii ay saxiixa nabad in lagu qeexaa qalab Europe guudahaan, oo dhinaca kale ah - ayaa si weyn u bedelay meel oo ka mid ah dhinacyada ka qayb qaatay waxa ku jira oo kala saxiixday in koorsada ee ay shaqada tiro ka mid ah heshiisyada.

Xaaladda Germany

Shirka Locarno lagu qabtay iyadoo ay sabab u jecel yihiin dalalka reer galbeedka hogaaminaya in ay heshiis on tiro ka mid ah muranka dhulka, xuduudaha, ganacsiga iyo hubka ay gaaraan ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Xaaladda qaaradda ee tobanka sano ee hore ahayd arrin waqti, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in dhinacyada dagaalamaya inay heshiis oo calan kor u ah si cusub oo siyaasadeed. Germany, taas oo ka mid ah kuwa khasaaray ahaa, waxay ahayd xaalad aad u adag.

Country shiidaa hubka, dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga xaddidan, Rhineland ku demilitarized. Under xaaladaha kuwaas oo niyadda revanchist ee dalka ahayd xoog ku filan: Ciidamada siyaasadeed oo wadaninimo ku adkeystay on dib u eegis oo ka mid ah xaaladaha nabadda Versailles iyo bixitaanka ee gobolka ka booska danyarta ah kaas oo u muuqday. Marka si dhab ah in go'doomin caalamiga ah ee Germany u tageen inay isku daya in ay la Midowga Soofiyeeti, lasoo gabagabeeyay iyadoo hoggaanka Bolshevik reer Treaty of Rapallo. Heshiiskan wuxuu u soo baxay in ay faa'iido u labada dhinac waqtiga, sababtoo ah dalalka kuwaas oo si dhib leh ku riyaaqay aqoonsiga on masraxa caalamka oo sidaas daraaddeed mid kasta oo kale oo u baahan.

Xaaladda Europe

Shirka Locarno lagu qabtay on the initiative iyo awoodaha kale ee reer galbeedka. Britain uu xiiseynayo in la abuuro oo uu soo horjeeda jir ah, France, qaar ka mid ah dheellitiraan in waynaha. Xaqiiqada ah in dagaalka ka dib dambe, sida xisbiga ugu weyn u saameysey, heshid dheefo badan, oo ku jiray meel faa'iidada badan marka la barbar dhigo wadamada deriska. The League of Nations waa gobolka booskaasi u horseedda, taas oo aan ku dhibin laga yaabaa dawladaha kale ee Yurub.

arrinta ammaanka

France, Italy eryadeen danaha nooc ka mid ah oo kala duwan. Walaaca ugu horreeyey waa kan ugu horrayn ku saabsan ammaanka soohdintooda ah oo ay. Dalka of State this, sida kor ku xusan, inta badan oo dhan soo gaartay weerarka German intii lagu jiray dagaalka. Haddaba waxaa rabay si ay u ilaaliyaan status quo. Xukuumadda Talyaaniga ayaa dareemay slighted by samaynta amarka cusub, oo ay ka qayb-shaqo oo ka mid ah kulamada diblomaasiyadeed kordhay sharaftoodii caalamiga ah. Poland iyo Jarmalka, dhab ahaantii, waxay joogeen xeryaha soo horjeeda. The ugu horeysay waxay dooneen si loo hubiyo in si loo sugo ammaanka ee ay soohdinta bari, iyo dowladda Jarmalka, by la barbardhigo, ma saarayso suurogalka ah ee dagaallada hubaysan.

gool

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo farqiga u calaamadayn karo hab, dhammaan ka qaybgalayaasha bartey midoobeen hal kawada siman yihiin, waayo, waa anti-Soviet. Hoggaamiyayaasha badan oo Yurub ahaayeen walaacsan saxiixatay heshiis u dhexeeya hoggaanka Bolshevik iyo dowladda Jarmalka. Shirka Locarno waxaa inta badan loogu talo galay in ay ka mid Germany in xiriirka Yurub oo suurto gal ka dhigi khilaaf ah ee xiriirka la leedahay maamulka Soviet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee dalka Jarmalka si farsamo maneuvered u dhexeeya labada diblomaasiyiinta Yurub, doonaya inay ka xaaladan lacagta ugu weyn bartaan. Ma uusan dooneyn in ay si qeexan dowladda Soviet jebin, laakiin waqti isku mid ah doonayeen inay askareeyaan taageero oo ka mid ah dalalka Yurub si ay u fududeeyo dhaqaalaha iyo xaaladda ciidan ee gobolka. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ku bahoobay Midowga Yurub uu ahaa by jeestay Germany gelin League of Nations in ay link to xaaladaha sida in ay ka wada shaqayn la dalkeena ka saar.

wadaxaajoodka

Work dhacay 5 ilaa 16 October. Xafladda waxaa ka soo qeyb States soo socda: United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Italy iyo Germany. Ka hor inta dowladda Jarmalka gudbiyay laba weedhood oo ka mid ah masuuliyiinta Yurub, kaas oo ahaa in lagu akhriyo inta lagu guda jiro shirka. item kowaad wuxuu ahaa su'aal aad u bukaanka iyo muranka masuuliyada bilaabo dagaalka. Dowladda Jarmalka ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in beesha caalamka ayaa saaro ereyada in dadka Jarmal waa Arrinka dagaalka, ku dooday waqti isku mid ah, waxaa jiray qaybgalayaasha kale iyo daneeyayaasha. Arrinta labaad waxay ahayd dhibaatada qaxidda ee Cologne, laakiin labada dacwadood hoggaanka Jarmal ayaa la diiday.

The orientation anti-Soviet

Poland iyo Jarmalka, dhab ahaantii, u soo baxay inay noqon halkii ay adag tahay, jago: marka hore - ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in ay ku fashilantay in ay ka heli damaanado ilaalinta xadka ay bari, iyo tan labaad - sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in lahaa in ay wadaan inta u dhaxaysa labada dhinac. Weyddiiyeen oo iyada aqbalay shuruudaha Qodobka 16 ee League of Nations Charter ah, taas oo loogu talagalay hirgelinta tallaabooyin firfircoon ka dhanka ah dalka gardarooday, disturber nabadda. Under infringer this aad u cad maldahan USSR. Hoggaanka Jarmal ayaa sidoo kale si toos ah ka qayb colaad, ama noqotay ciidamada soohdintiisa soo dhex maraan, ama, ugu dambeyntii, si ay ugu biiraan go'doominta dhaqaale. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibedda ee dalka ayaa sheegay in ay, isagoo demilitarized, kuwa dhaqaale ahaan hooseeya, ma awoodi doonaan in ay si buuxda u fuliyaan ballan ah. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, wasiir ku dooday in ka yar xaaladda hadda jirta gobolka waxay noqon karaan xisbi oo buuxa.

Arrinta dhulka

Soohdimaha dalalka Yurub ayaa diiradda dalalka ka qayb. Inta lagu jiro wufuud Faransiis iyo Belgium ay awoodaan in ay gaaraan badbaadada soohdintooda ah oo ay bari iyo damiin ahaayeen dawladaha Ingiriiska iyo Talyaaniga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dowladda Polish ayaa ku guuldareystay in ay gaaraan guul la mid ah: in kasta oo uu la galay heshiis la hoggaanka Jarmal, laakiin dammaanadaha aan gaaray. Sidaas darteed, dalku wuxuu aad u adag, xaaladda, sida sabab kasta inay ka cabsadaan ay wadajirka dhulka. France, Italy ayaa sidoo kale ku guuldareystay inay soo qaadaan shirka ka mid ah guulaha. jagada ugu horeysay la laxaw ka dib markii kooxda reer Jarmal inay ka qayb qaataan si siman ee wada xaajoodka, ka dibna la soo bandhigay gelin League of Nations oo noqday xubin ka mid ah Golaha Joogtada ah ee ay. Wafdiga Talyaaniga vytupila damiin oo keliya mid ka mid ah heshiisyada. Rhine saxiixay heshiis loo saarin karaa in mid ka mid ah heshiisyada ugu weyn, sababtoo ah, marka lagu daro damaanad lama taabtaan ah oo ka mid ah xuduudaha Faransiis iyo Belgium, xaqiiqo dhab ah oo uu xaqiijiyay band dimilitarizatsii eponymous.

natiijooyinka

Shirka ayaa si weyn u bedelay dheelitirka awoodda ee qaaradda Yurub. In-ugu horayn u saameeyeen booska Germany, taas oo gaadhay dhimis weyn naftooda. Waxay ka soo baxay gobolka go'doon caalami ah oo ku dooday in wada xaajoodka sida xisbiga siman. Marka labaad, booska Faransiiska ayaa hoos u. Great Britain ayaa gaari ay goolka by horjeeda xoog cusub iyadii. Locarno Shirka of 1925 iyo natiijada ay, in kasta oo ay anti-Soviet, hase ahaatee ku meel gaar ah deggan xaaladda, laakiin wax go'an oo ka mid ah dagaal cusub uu ahaa cad.