Anna Akhmatova ee "Ciidamo": Falanqaynta sheyga

Nolosha this Abwaan Ruush waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh la qaddar ee dalka. In gabayo iyada waa u fududahay in la raaco, go'doomiyay taliskii keligii iyo naxdin dheeraad ah gareeyeen. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro kuwa sano laga cabsado, oo gabay la abuuray, halkaas oo ay dhammaan Akhmatova Anna furay - "Ciidamo". Falanqaynta of alaabta this in lagu bilaabo, marka waxaa la qoray. Laga soo bilaabo 1935 in 1940. Waxay qaadatay lix sano si loo xaqiijiyo in buuxisaa maansadu, iyo sanad walba, bil iyo maalin ayaa laynaga waraabiyey caloolxumo iyo silica.

Gabay ka kooban cutubyada kala duwan, iyo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay ay fikrad. Waxa kale oo jira epigraphe ah, kaas oo ka hormarey Akhmatova ee "Ciidamo". Falanqaynta ka mid ah khadadka yar Muujin sababta Anna diiday fikrada ah ka haajirid ka Russia. Erayada "Waxaan dadkayga, halkaas oo dadkaygu waa, nasiib daro wuu la jiray, waxaa la" in cajiib ah ku Tolosnaada dulmar musiibo muddada wakhtigaas. Waxa xiiso leh, epigraphe la qoray iyo labaatan sannadood ka dib markii gabayga, 1961, ka dib "aabaha dadyowga" dhimashada.

Cutubka "Halkii Hordhac ah" sidoo kale taariikhda dib ugu 1957 .. Abwaan tixgeliyaa in jiil cusub in uusan arkin jahli "argagixiso Yezhov" iyo Zaman cabsi Beria, sheekada weli ma cadda. Wiilka Anna, Lva Gumilova, saddex ayaa la xiray muddo sannado ah. Laakiin ma aha oo ku saabsan inuu ku Walbahaarin shakhsi sheegayaa Akhmatova. "Ciidamo", falanqaynta si loo qaadeen inaad daaha ka lakabyada qotada dheer ee ka poetics of sano kuwa, sheegayaa sheeko oo ahaa buurtii, "taas oo u ooyaa dadka stomilonny. '

Akhmatova in xoog, ku qiyaasay sida Hum ee aas wacaya khadadka barbaro sida sawirka ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeeti, hooyooyinka aan tiro lahayn, iyo naagahoodii, walaalahaa, iyo aroosyada taagan safafka xagga daaqaddii xabsiga u gudbin si aad jeceshahay sahay artless, iyo dharka diiran. Dhawaaq iyo tirada oo dhan isbedelka wareegga lyrical: waxaa anapaest trehstopny, aayadda lacag la'aan ah, ferrets chetyrehstopnym ah. Ma aha la yaab leh, sababtoo ah Akhmatova ee "Ciidamo" ayuu abuuray. Falanqaynta Gabaygaan ogolaanaya isku midka ah si toos ah ula piece of music by Mozart, oo qoray isu yeedhyeedhaysa iyagoo aaska loogu talagalay macaamiisha aan la garanayn ee madow.

Sida in "Ciidamo" laxamiistaha hanad, in maansadu ahaa macaamiisha ah. Madaxa "Daahirinta" waxa ku qoran tiraab. Akhristaha barto in this zakazchitsa - "qof dumar ah bushimahooda buluug ah", safka isla taagan la Akhmatova in Leningrad iskutallaabta uu furmo suuqa. "Daahirinta" iyo "Entry" mar kale hoosta ka xariiqayaa baaxadda cadaadis xaaqan dalka: "Xaggee ay tahay saaxiibta unwitting ... sano rabid?". Toban Suuradood oo ku xiga, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan "xukun", "Si Death" iyo "Qodbay", mar kale xoogga saaraan in doonayay in la abuuro Akhmatova ee "Ciidamo". Falanqaynta adeegga aaska macno ku hamiday Masiixa iyo hooyadiis bur - hooyo kasta.

"Epilogue", kaas oo ku dhammaanaysaa sheyga, waxa aad u muhiim ah. Abwaan Waxaa mar kale Yeeray haweenka xad-dhaaf ah iyada la soo dhaafay oo dhan wareegyada ee cadaabta, oo siiyaa nooc ka mid ah axdiga lyrical: "Haddii abid ee dalka si ay u simanahay aniga ii dhalay taallo ... [ha ku rid hore ee« Kresty »oo xabsi] halkaas oo aan wax saddex boqol saacadood, kaas oo u furi weyday bar ii istaagay. " Falanqaynta of gabayo Akhmatova ah, oo ka shaqeeya wakhti dheer lama ku qoran warqadda (maxaa yeelay, waayo, waxaa iyaga la wareegi karto), laakiin kaliya lagu dhaqma wadnaha, kaas oo la daabacay ee guud ahaanteed ilaa wakhtiga ugu perestroika, inoo sheegayaa in ilaa iyo inta doonista Abwaan ma waa la dili doonaa, oo taallo ah waxa aanu kici doonin ee "cross" hooska totalitarianism soo deldeli doonaa dalka.