Anichkov Palace - taallo taariikhiga ah ee St. Petersburg

kun iyo toddoba boqol iyo afartan, sannaddii kowaad oo Empress Elizabeth, kuwaas oo kaliya kor u carshiga, soo saaray amar ah oo ku saabsan dhismaha Palace Anichkov ah. Petersburg si degdeg ah ballaarinta. Abuur dhismaha raznoetazhnogo mashruuc in qaab reer warqad elongated "N" naqshada cusub Mikhail Zemtsov caasimada waqooyiga, iyo kuwa la dhameystiray dhismaha a grand ee style Baroque by dhise caanka Rastrelli.

Oo waagaas Fontanka ahaa daafaha magaalada, iyo meesha of casriga Nevsky Prospect qaaday glade ah. Sida laga soo xigtay qoraaga mashruuca, Anichkov Palace uu noqday wax sharraxsan, laga galo magaalada. isaga in ay ka badan oo Canal Fontanka ahaa qoday, taas oo soo afjartay la dekad yar. Dhisay munaarad, wax yar sida Peterhof, Elizabeth inay iyada Razumovsky jecel deeqay. Later dhismaha waxaa si joogta ah loo wareejiyay hadiyad ahaan, inta badan Palace waa hadiyad for arooska. Ka dib markii ay u awood, Catherine II yimid, ayay iibsaday Anichkov Palace Razumovsky qaraabada oo wuxuu u dhiibay Gregory Potemkin. Intaa waxaa dheer, ugu cadcad la siiyey a boqol oo kun oo rubles u dhiska ah ee madaxtooyada oo ay dhadhan u gaar ah. Sidaas darteed, in laba sano ka naqshadeeyaha ugu I. E. Starov dhisay gurigii in qaab classical. Jiheysteen ahaa caan ku raznoetazhnost Baroque ah, qotontay heer sare ah ayaa la burburiyey, dekedda qariyeen. Sidaas darteed, Anichkov madaxtooyada noqday daran oo qabow.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii siddeed iyo dhismaha lagu iibsaday off in khasnadda quduuska ah, iyo waxa ay ku taallay waqti gaaban ka Emperor ee Golaha Wasiirada. Later, waxaa la dhisay by dhise Quarenghi qol gaar ah isaga loogu talagalay. Anichkov Alexander ugu horeysay soo bandhigay xaflad aroos ah oo uu walaashiis u gaar ah, Duchess Grand ah, si kulul uu jeclaa Catherine Pavlovna, wuxuu noqday naagtii Prince George Ordenburgskogo.

In 1817 wuxuu degay daarta Emperor mustaqbalka Nicholas koowaad. Inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa naqshadeeyaha ugu Rossi bedeshay gudaha qaar ka mid ah hoolalka of madaxtooyada. Marka Nicholas dhaqaaqay jiilaalka, ayuu ku Anichkov Palace yimid inta lagu guda jiro deymin, kubadaha maxkamadda raaxo halkan si joogto ah la qabtaa.

Waxaa jira taxadiri, iyada oo aan taas oo ay adag tahay in Petersburg. Anichkov Palace ayaa had iyo jeer laysku sharraxo oo caasimada waqooyiga. Waxaa aad ula xiriira nolosha Halyeeygii Ruush.

In 1837, ka dib markii dab daran Winter ah, qoyska August ee Nicholas aan ku noolaa muddo jooga daarta caanka ah. Waxa kale oo ay kor u keenay ina iyo Alexander Emperor ah, mid ka mid ah macalimiinta oo ahaa Abwaan weyn Ruush Vasily Zhukovsky. Isaga madaxtooyada oo ka mid ah guryaha shakhsiga ah ayaa la siiyey.

Ka dib markii kacaanka ee sagaal sano toddoba Anichkov Palace ee Saint - Petersburg waqti gaaban ahaa museum ka mid ah taariikhda magaalada. In 1937 waxaa ka qaaday meel furitaanka ee Palace ee Horseedka. Laakiin dagaalkii Great Patriotic keenay oo ku saabsan isbedelada taariikhda madaxtooyada halyeeyga. First bishii October 1941 in dhismahan taariikhiga ah isbitaalka qalliin la furay, taas oo inta lagu guda jiro jiritaankeeda ayaa la badbaadiyey nolosha kumanaan ka mid ah daafacyada geesinimada ah ee hareeraha ka Leningrad. In guga ee 1942 uu ku wareejiyay isbitaalka, oo halkan mar kale bishii May bilowday Palace ee Horseedka.