Waa maxay xaaladda Rockefellers ee maanta?

Magac Rockefeller muddo dheer isku Xoolo. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, maadaama ay iska lahaa guri ammaan ee billionaire ugu horeysay ee dollar ee taariikhda. Dadku waxa ay mar walba jeclaa in ay qaataan lacag dadka kale, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan la yaab leh in dad badan ku mashquulsan yihiin su'aasha, waxa gobolka Rockefeller ee xilligan.

Jawaabta saxda ah loo yaqaan oo kaliya in ay la doortay, laakiin iftiinka ku daatay oo ay asal ahaan Xoolo qoyska this caan ka caawin kartaa this article.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

Dzhon Rokfeller, kuwaas oo gobolka waqtiga galay qaangaarnimada ku dhawaad barbareeyay labo ka mid ah boqol oo dollar, waxa uu ku dhashay 1838 magaalada Richford waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow Magaalada New York, iyo wuxuu ahaa kan labaad ee lix reer Uilyama Everi Rockefeller iyo Louise Selyanto.

Aabbihiis uu dhalinyarada u shaqeeyey sidii jarto ah, laakiin muddo ka dib waxa ay noqotay wax kasta in ay ka fogaadaan shaqada jirka culus oo noqday "dhakhtarkaaga botanical." Muddo bilo ah uu ahaa wadada, iibinta cayn kasta oo ah daawooyinka dabiiciga ah, bixinta si uu qanacsanayn naagtiisa, oo ay ka maqan yihiin ninkeeda oo kali ah maamula iyo dad aad u badan oo carruur ah oo aanad garanayn sida loo sameeyo darafyadiisa kulmaan dareenka lahayn.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo kaddib, William ahaa awoodaan si ay u helaan wax yar oo lacag ah oo dalka soo iibsadaan. Inta kale ee kaydka uu maal-shirkadaha kala duwan. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu ahaa xiisaha aad u soo jiitay wiilkiisa John in ay arrimaha dhaqaalaha uu. In kasta oo da 'yar, wiil dhalaalaya rabay inuu ogaado oo dhan faahfaahinta xawaalad aabbihiis iyo si joogto ah isaga pestered su'aalo. Horeba qof weyn, Rockefeller leh xusuus diiran ee William, kuwaas oo, ayuu yiri, isaga baray "in la iibsado iyo iibiyaan ... iyo tababare ... si loo kobciyo."

Sida cabasho loo billionaire ah

Dzhon Rokfeller, kuwaas oo gobolka waa loo siman yahay ilaa $ 1 billion ee 1905, 7 sano qoday baradho deriska iyo turkiga feed for sale. Dirqi barteen in ay qori iyo akhri, wuxuu bilaabay buug, kuwaas oo dhammaan kharashka iyo dakhliga dhaqaale duubay. Lacagta uu u tari jirtay in bangiga qasacadii galaas oo ma jecel yihiin in ay u qaataan on kuwa tiimbashada xumaanta. At 13 sano jir ah uu hore u lahaa lacag yar, taas oo loo ogol yahay ganacsade dhallinyarada in ay deris-beeralay in deynta $ 50 hoos xaaladda in ay bixiyaan 7.5 boqolkiiba sanadkii.

Iyada oo diidan, John galay dugsiga, halkaas oo uu ma jeclaan, maxaa yeelay, waxbarashada adkeyd. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay si guul leh u dhamaystiro Rockefeller, oo waxay noqdeen arday jaamacadeed ee Cleveland by takhasuska "Foundations of commerce." Si dhakhso ah, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo ogaaday in muhiim ma ahan in ay lacag ku qaataan, oo 4 sano ah nolosha si ay u helaan aqoon la mid ah in uu ku siin doonaa wax koorsooyinka xisaabaadka 3-bil.

mustaqbalkiisa

Dzhon Devison Rokfeller (xaalad waqtiga dhimashada uu ahaa 1.4 bilyan oo doolar) ayaa mar hore bilaabay shaqo raadinta caadiga ah ee 16 sano. shahaadada A koorsooyinka xisaabaadka dhamaystirka iyo aqoon wanaagsan oo xisaabta loo ogol yahay isaga si ay u noqdaan shaqaale ka tirsan shirkadda Hewitt & Tuttle, kaas oo uu ku hawlan hantida maguurtada ah iyo gaadiidka badda. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa si deg deg ah laftiisa cadeeyay xirfad karti, iyo ugu danbeyn ka dhigay boodboodi xirfadiisa ka soo kaaliyaha xisaabiye in agaasimaha maaraynta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Rockefeller ugu dhakhsaha badan ogaadey in uu ka horeeyay ayaa lagu bixiyey $ 2,000, halka waxa ay - 600 kaliya wuxuu isla markiiba tagay Hewitt ah & Tuttle oo marna noqday shaqaale.

Asaasihii ganacsi isaga u gaar ah

Rokfeller Devid, kuwaas oo gobolka mar ay ahayd oo keliya $ 800, ma joogo shaqo. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay bartaan in mid ka mid ah saaxiibbadiis raadinaya lammaane la caasimada ah ee 2000 oo doolar. Inta ay ka harsan tahay ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa aabbihiis la mid ah ka qaatay at 10% sannadkii iyo waxa uu noqday lamaane yar ee 1857 ee shirkadda "Dzhon Morris Clark iyo Rochester." Tan iyo bilowgii Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee ganacsiga this shirkad yar oo hadhuudh, hay, hilib iyo alaabta kale ee ay ahaayeen rajada fiican, tan iyo markii dowladda Maraykanka federaalka abuuray baahan yahay oo baaxad weyn oo shixnadaha oo cunto ah in ay qalabeeyaan ciidanka.

Waxa ay aheyd wax iska cad in caasimada bilowga ah ee horumarka ah ee shirkadda ma ku filan tahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, seego fursad si aad u hesho hodan on dhalmo military, waxa uu noqon lahaa nacasnimo. Sidaa darteed, shirkadda, kuwaas oo mid ka mid ah milkiilayaasha ahaa Rockefeller loo baahan yahay credit. Waxaa mahad helay inuu John ganacsade yar iyo daacadda wacdarro dhigay mid aad u wanaagsan oo ah agaasimaha baanka.

guurka guul

Maanta, dadka caadiga badan, ayay keeneen oo ku saabsan wargeysyada dhalaalaya, waa la yaabay markii ay arkaan xaasaska bilyaneer, bannaanka ka ah taas oo, si ay u meel dhexaad ah ku riday, ilaa hadda ka model ah. Isla mar ahaantaana ay xitaa ma qabaa wax badan oo ku saabsan waxa ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaarto naag smart in mustaqbalkooda, sidoo kale horumarinta iyo ilaalinta caasimada ee ninkeeda. kor ku xusan waxay si buuxda u khusaysaa xaaskiisa Rockefeller ee. Ka hor inta guur la a ganacsade rajo dhallinyarada Lora Selestina Spelman, taas oo si dhib la odhan karaa waa qurux a, oo iyana waxay ahayd schoolteacher ah oo uu leeyahay ka Dhawrsoonidiinna aan caadi ahayn. Waxa ay la kulmeen inta lagu jiro waqtiga ardayga Rockefeller gaaban, laakiin guursaday sano oo kaliya 9. Waxay soo jiidatay dareenka of John uu ka Dhawrsoonidiinna, maanka ku ool ah, iyo in isaga xusuusiyay hooyadiis. Sida by Rockefeller oo aan Sovetov Lory aqoonsan yahay, wuxuu doonayay in "hadhay masaakiinta".

Money in Oil

Way adag tahay in ay rumaysan, laakiin ilaa qarnigii 19-ka, dahabka madow ahaa baahida aad u yar yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay ahayd badeecad ee iibka ah oo la sameeyey maal a badan ee Rockefellers ah.

Aasaasihii of guri ammaan ah lahaa dareen ganacsiga mushkilado, iyo markii ay soo hindiseen laambadihii la shito, si deg deg ah sarcaadka waxa rajada uu noqon doono mid ka mid ah ku qaadan doonaa in ay gacmahooda ganacsiga ee wax soo saarka saliida iyo turxaan. Rockefeller noqday xiiso warbixino deposit dahab madow, taas oo 1859 helay Edvin Dreyk oo la kulmay farmashiyaha a Samuel Andrews. dambe waxay ku heshiiyeen in ay qaataan on dhinacyada sayniska iyo farsamada ee mashruuca iyo wadaag ah ganacsiga cusub. Shirkadda "Andrews iyo Clark" dhismaha waxay kor u qaadeen ee Cleveland Warshad "isduldulsaaran" waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan la aasaasay. Later, iyana way kortay galay shirkad Standard Oil.

Qarsoodiga ah ee guusha

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, waqtiga gobolka qoyska Rockefeller waxay bilaabeen inay soo maratay kici ay sabab u tahay ganacsiga ku salaysan wax soo saarka saliidda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor inta this dhacay, John lahaa in ay qaataan tallaabooyin qaar ka mid ah. Gaar ahaan, uu xusay in qof kasta oo waxa uu isku dayey in ay ka shaqeeyaan beerta this, ku simaha chaotically oo aan haboonayn.

Waxa ugu horeeya ee Rockefeller abuuray charter shirkadda, iyo inay dhiiri shaqaalaha, uu diiday in uu bixiyo, siinta saamiyada shirkadda. Sidaas darteed, shaqaalaha kasta oo daneyneyso in guusha ganacsi in ugu dhakhsaha badan saameyn wanaagsan ku soo gala ay.

Markaas ayaan bilaabay in ay soo iibsato hal shirkad yar, isku dayayaan in ay xooga saarto ee gacmahooda oo dhan ganacsiga saliidda soo saara ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Rockefeller la tareenka ku heshiiyeen qiimaha alaabooyinka gaadiidka Oil Standard. Gaar ahaan, gaadiidka ka mid ah foosto ee shirkadda saliidda guddiga 10, iyo tartanka - .. 35 senti, ie, in ka badan 3 jeer ka badan. Si dhakhso ah, ay soo food leh doorasho: ama la midowdo Standard Oil, ama burbur. milkiilayaasha ganacsiga intooda badan, iyada oo aan laba jeer u malaynaya, u doortay inuu qaato dalab Rockefeller ku beddelkeeda saamiga a.

kayarna Oil N 1

By 1880, in gacmaha Rockefeller ayaa ku urursan 95% wax soo saarka saliidda United States. Ka dib markii uu noqday monoboli ah, Company Oil Standard isla markiiba soo maratay kiciyey qiimaha. Si dhakhso ah ayay loo aqoonsaday ugu qanisan dunida wakhtigaas. Waxay ahayd markaa gobolka qoyska Rockefeller waxay noqotay halqabsi, oo aan magacooda - calaamad u ah xoolo.

dhamaadka monoboli

Maraykanka, kuwaas oo mar walba la yaabay, waxa gobolka Rockefeller ah la joogo, ugu dhakhsaha badan is tusay in ay ahaayeen dabin Mr. Dzhona Devisona, iyo hadda qiimaha shidaalka ku xirnaan doontaa niyadsamida ah. Marka tan la eego waxaa la ansixiyay Xeerka Sherman antitrust.

Rockefeller ee Standard Oil lahaa in la kala qaybiyey 34 shirkadaha yaryar. In dhan oo iyaga ka dhawray ganacsade gacanta saamiga iyo xitaa ka farxiyay ay caasimada. Sidaas darteed, hoos wax shirkadaha sida si fiican u yaqaan sida ExxonMobil iyo Chevron. hantida iyo maanta waa qayb weyn oo ka mid ah waxa Rockefellers ku leedahay (sida maanta - in ka badan saddex bilyan oo doolar).

Status of qabiil Rockefeller ee dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad

Waxa intaa dheer in ganacsiga saliidda, sannad walba waxay keentaa $ 3 million. Ganacsade leedahay rail 16 iyo 6 shirkadaha birta, 9 shirkadaha, ganacsiga hantida maguurtada ah, shirkadaha maraakiibta 6, 9 bangiyada iyo 3 geedihii Asheeraah orange.

In kasta oo qoyska ku noolaa more raaxo leh, iyagu ma ay gelin Xoolahooda soo bandhigay, sida uu ku sameeyay milyaneerka kale New York ka 5th Avenue. In gobolka this of Rockefeller ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mawduuca ka qoreen. Waxayna ka wada hadleen ay villa "Pocantico Hills," iyo dhulka ee 283 hektar ee Cleveland, iyo guryaha lagu raaxaysto ee Florida iyo New York, sidoo kale dabcan golf a New Jersey iyo kuwa kale.

carruurta

Rockefeller doonayay in ay ku nool yihiin in ay 100 sano jir ah, laakiin ma nooleyn ilaa muddo this saddex sano ah, u dhintay wadno ee May 1937.

Waxa uu aad u adag carruurta keenay, isku dayayaan in ay abuurto iyaga in ay ixtiraamaan lacag iyo dabagalka ay dakhliga. Mid ka mid ah gabdhihiisii, wuxuu u doortay agaasimaha, oo waxay aragtay in ay in walaalkay iyo walaashay ma ahaayeen caajis si ay u fuliyaan waajibaadkooda. Xaaladdan oo kale, waayo, wax shuqul ah ee carruurta guriga waxaa la siiyaa abaal marin gaar ah, laakiin dib u dhac ku - ganaaxay.

About pampering kasta oo qoyska Rockefeller waxay ahayd meesha ka baxsan. Gaar ahaan, sida dadka waaweyn, waxay ka sheekeeyay sida uu maalin maalmaha ka mid aabbihiis doonayay inuu iyaga siinayo on baaskiil ah, laakiin waxaa hooyaday igu lagula talinayaa in ay soo iibsato mid ka mid ah carruurta oo dhan si ay u awoodaan in kasta oo kale la wadaagaan.

ina kaliya ee Dzhona Devisona D. Rockefeller, kaasoo ahaa in samigiisa buuxda aabbihiis, ayaa si buuxda xaq isagoo rajo. Ma uusan isku dayin in la sameeyo karru cajiib ah, oo uu naftiisa qoyska iyo isagoo waxtar leh si ay bulshada soocay. Sida gabdhaha, mid ka mid ah ayaa ku dhintay da 'yar ah, oo kale - waa waalatay, iyo kaliya Alta iyo ethidium ku noolaa nolol dheer, si loo kobciyo oo uu qabiil xiriir cusub.

Dzhon Devison Rokfeller, Jr.

dhimasho aabbihiis Ka dib, isaga siiyey dardaaranka ah oo dhan $ 460 million, wax badan oo ka mid ah uu nasiib uu ku qaatay in hay'ad samafal. Gaar ahaan, waxaa la bilaabay by John of New York noqday xarunta Qaramada Midoobay. Dhismaha dhismayaasha ururka waxaa ka joogay Rockefeller, Jr. in qadarka $ 9 million. John wuxuu lahaa lix carruur ah. Waxay aabbihiis ka dawlad loo siman yahay 240 milyan oo doolar ka heshay.

Margaret Rockefeller Strong

dad badan ma og tahay in Dzhon Devidson Jr. ninkii dhaxlay inta badan lacagta aabbihiis ma ahaa. Status Rockefeller, kaas oo lagu qiyaasay $ 1.4 billion ee 1937, ama halkii ka badan kala badh ka mid ah ayaa u tegey maayso ee aasaasihii guri ammaan ah, Margaret. Naagtii waxay dhallinyarada ahayd gabadhii Bessie Rockefeller iyo Charles A. Strong. badan oo dhaxal ah sida carruur la helay Margaret iyo Machadka Cilmi-baarista Caafimaadka salaysan iyada awoowe weyn.

Ayeeyo in line toos ah oo lab ah

At Dzhon Devisona D. Rockefeller, Jr., wuxuu lahaa lix carruur ah. Gabadhay Abby sida iyada walaalkiis Yooxanaa, waxay ahaayeen lehna waaweyn. Thanks iyaga, waxaa aasaaska iyo ururo badan, oo ay ku jiraan Institute of Relations Pacific aasaasay, iyo wixii la mid ah. Guulaha Gaarka gaadhay Nelson Rockefeller, oo ahaa Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Mareykanka ee 1974-1977 sano. awow kale oo Rockefeller - Winthrop - ahaa taliyihii Arkansas.

David Rockefeller: state of maanta iyo Biography kooban

xubinta ugu da'da weyn ee qabiilka ku dhashay New York ee 1915. Isagu waa la soo dhaafay ahaa reer Dzhona Devidsona Rockefeller Jr. In 1936, uu ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda Harvard, ka dibna soo diray inaad wax ka barato School London ee dhaqaalaha. In 1940, John difaacay sida uu u sha on "kheyraadka aan la isticmaalin iyo khasaaraha dhaqaale" oo helay doctorate ah ee dhaqaalaha. Isla sanadkaas ayuu waxaa uu bilaabay shaqada ee adeegga dadweynaha, inuu noqdo xoghayaha guud ee New York Fiorello La Guardia. Intii uu socday dagaalkii labaad ee caalamiga ah, David Rockefeller, marka hore soo shaqeeyay ee Department of Health, Difaaca iyo Amniga Bulshada, waxana uu ku biiray ciidankii sida gaarka ah bishii May 1942. Waxaa, oo uu soo diray in ay ka shaqeeyaan sirdoonka, oo uu sameeyaa amarada kala duwan ee dawladda ee la haysto France by Jarmalka ee North Africa.

Sidaas darteed, uu la kulmay guul darajooyin kabtanka, ka dibna ka qeyb galay mashaariic kala duwan ganacsiga qoyska. In 1947, David Rockefeller noqday agaasimaha Council on Foreign Relations, iyo ka dib 14 sano - Madaxweynaha Chase Manhattan Bank. Bishii Abriil 1981, ka hor of dhalashadiisii 66aad, wuxuu ka post iska casilay gaadhay xadka da'da ugu badnaan.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, David Rockefeller (sida maanta waa 2.5 bilyan oo doolar) gaaray da'da ah oo aad u jir ah, oo uu hore u in ka badan 100 sannadood. Recently, warbaahinta ayaa sheegay in uu maray kale xubin wadnaha. Sida muuqata, billionaire ah ayaa doonaya in uu weligiis wuu noolaan. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa la ogsoon yahay sida ideologue sare ee ka hortagga uurka, sida ay aaminsan tahay in Earth la overpopulated.

magaca David Rockefeller ayaa waxaa inta badan ka maqlay inta lagu guda jiro qaab ciyaareed of shirqool caanka ah. Gaar ahaan, waxay isaga u yeedhaan oo aasaasihii Commission nuxurka kulammo uu u, abuuray 1973 si ay isugu duwaan wajiyada Maraykanka, Canada, Japan iyo wadamada ugu qanisan of Western Europe in arrimaha ugu waawayn ee siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale jeeda aadanaha. The hawlaha ururkan loo kaydiyey tacsida ilxidhka si cufan ee sirta, in la barbardhigo hawlaha Guddiga Seddaxda waa aan ka yarayn loo yaqaano group Bildelbergskoy la odhan karaa gabi ahaanba hufan. Xaaladdan oo kale, mid ka mid ma dhab ogyahay barnaamijka ururka.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, xaq u leeyahay inuu ka fiirsan Commission nuxurka kulammo uu ka dowladda adduunka ah, oo bidix - kooxda taajirka maalkiisa, kuwaas oo aan jeclaan lahaa in uu u hogaansamo qof.

Rothschild

Inta badan, markii ay kala hadlayaan dawladda guud ee Rockefellers ah, iyo dib u soo celin ee xubin ka mid ah mid ka mid ah beelaha dhaqaale ugu guulaha badan Yurub. Waxaan ka hadleynaa ah Rothschilds, ganacsiga qoyska taas oo la aasaasay in ka badan 250 sano ka hor, oo bilaabay dukaan yar ee geetooyinka Yuhuudda bedbeddelayay Frankfurt ah.

Status of this guri ammaan, kaas oo ka shaqeeya ma ahan oo keliya ee Maraykanka, laakiin sidoo kale in Europe, ma macluumaad sax ah, mana noqon karo, maxaa yeelay, dardaaranka ay aasaasihii, macluumaadkan aan la samayn karaa dadweynaha.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, madaxa qoyska waa Nathaniel Rothschild. Waxa uu leeyahay walaal Emma, oo ah saynisyahan-dhaqaaleyahan caan ah adduunka. Dad yar ogahay in Nathan Rothschild waa xubin ka mid ah Guddiga La-talinta Caalamiga ah ee Ruushka shirkadda RUSAL.

Laba guri ammaan dhaqaale weyn oo taariikhi ah: sokeeye ama soo horjeeda

Rockefellers iyo Rothschilds in ay taariikhda ayaa si joogta ah shaqeeyay gudahood arrin iskaashi ganacsi u dhow, ka qayb mashaariicda iyo korodhsi qayb hantida ka mid ah midba midka kale. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, inta u dhaxaysa qoysaska la arkay tartan gaar kulul, sida wakiillo ay door bidaan in ay ka doodaan dhammaan arrimaha.

Si aad u taariikhda, Rockefellers (sida maanta - $ 300 billion) oo Rothschilds ay heshiis ku saabsan iskaashiga istaraatiijiyadeed yimid. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ku dhawaaqday ku biirto ee qaar ka mid ah hantida ay. Gaar ahaan, RIT Capital Partners (shirkad maalgashi ah Rothschilds ah) heleen saamiga ah ee group Rockefeller ah. Running ugu dambeeyay ee hantida of 34 billion dollars. Waxaa ka mid ah group saliidda iyo gaaska Vallares, iyo sidoo kale miyo in shirkadaha sida si fiican u yaqaan sida Johnson & Johnson, Procter & Gamble, Dell iyo Oracle.

Sida hantida RIT Capital Partners, waxaa lagu qiyaasay at 1.9 billion pounds, kuwaas oo intooda badan lagu maalgaliyo equities iyo bonds dowladda.

By habka, ilaa iyo inta qof ayaa ku dooday, waxa gobolka Rockefeller (150 ama 300 oo bilyan oo doolar), beelaha, ugu yaraan si ku odhan warbaahinta qaar ka mid ah ayaa isku diyaarineysa inay baabbi'in euro, sida ay arkaan uma baahna dheeraad ah oo lacagta in. Waxa uu sidoo kale waxaa lagu tiriyaa iyo horumar degdeg ah af dhaqaale ee Shiinaha, kaas oo ahaa wax aan macquul aheyn in la saadaaliyo waxa qaar ka mid ah 30-40 sano ka hor.

Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, wada reer qabiil Rothschild iyo Roklfellerov sii wadi doonaan mustaqbalka.

Sadaqo

Rockefellers (hadda lagu qiyaasey gobolka, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qiyaasaha, $ 300 billion) ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa lasiman oo weyn. dhaqankooda ayaa weli nool maanta. Gaar ahaan, dhawaana waxaa la qiyaasay in intii uu cimri dheer, Elder David noocee ah u qaybiyey 900 oo milyan oo doolar. Kaliya ee 2014 uu wareejiyay dayactirka ah ee mashaariicda kala duwan ee samafalka agagaarka 79 milyan oo doolar.

Maanta dhab dhihi waxa xaaladda ka Rothschilds iyo Rockefellers ah, mid ka mid ma fulin doonaa. Laakiin, dabcan, labadan dhaxaysay qarniyadii ka mid yihiin kuwa qabaa'ilka ugu qanisan ee caalamka oo saameyn ku leh siyaasadda Maraykanka iyo dalal badan oo kale oo dunida ah.