Alexandrovsky iyo Ekaterinsky Park ee Pushkin

Just soddon kiiloomitir u jirta Moscow waa magaaladii Pushkin. Markii ugu horeysay waxaa lagu xuso qoraalada ee 1499. Runta waxa ay wakhtigaas waxay ahayd tuulo, kaas oo uu ku yaal wadada ganacsiga si Yaroslavl, Pereyaslavl iyo Vologda ah.

Magaalada Tani yar waa caan adduunka oo dhan, waayo, daaraha waaweyn iyo beeraha ay. Dalxiisayaal ka geesood kala duwan ee dunida u yimid inuu Tsarskoye ku Selo hore, si ay u bogi masterpieces naqshadda iyo faraxgelinta jardiinooyinka iyo beeraha. In this article waxaan ka hadli doonaa iyaga oo ku saabsan.

park Private

Haddii aad xiisaynayso in, kaas oo beeraha laga heli karaa Pushkin, waxaanu kugula talinaynaa in aad bilowdo ay ogaadeen ku yaalla qaybta koonfureed ee Pushkin, inay xaq u of Boulevard Sofia ah, park gaar ah. Waxaa kor ugu Pavlovsk ah. Maanta waxa ka badan inta badan loogu yeero sida Park Hoose. In Pushkin waa xadidan oo ay ku soohdinta reer Pavlovsk iyo Moscow jidka weyn, tareenada.

Si ka duwan ee beeraha kale ee magaalada, ka Imperial Park hore waxaa loo kala qaybiyey oo kala duwan, dhul go'doon. Sidaas waxa uu helay magaceeda. In 1825, aagga dheecaan halkan waxaa qoday balli Kolonistsky, iyo xitaa wax yar ka hor dhinaca ka soo horjeeda ee madaxtooyada la dhisay style Ingiriisi ee Duke Boris Vladimirovich.

Park Babolovsky

Waa park ugu da'da yaraa ee Pushkin. Babolovsky park - ugu weyn ee jardiinooyin Imperial, oo ku yaalla Tsarskoye Selo. Its magaca ka yimaadaa tuulada, waxa uu ku yaalaa u dhow kaas oo u dhashay magaca Pabola Finnish ah. In ka badan waqtiga loo beddelaa "Babolova".

Asal ahaan waxa uu ahaa halabuurka ah la sameeyay 1860. park ayaa loo arkaa "English" ugu Tsarskoye Selo. Waxa la abuuray by dhowr ah ka ab milkiilayaasha, maal badan geshay shaqo this. Tani park ee Pushkin (aad hoos sawirka eeg) ayaa kaalinta uu jecel yahay fasax ah boqorada Alexander II, iyo sidoo kale weyn Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.

naqshadaha

Markii hore, goobaha park naqshadda ma ahaayeen tiro badan, waxa ugu horayn waa Babolovo Palace, Alexander iyo Staro-Krasnoselskaya Gate (hadda laga badiyay), kursiga keydka dhagax ku dhow xarunta madaxtooyada, column Crimea iyo milepost. door muhiim ah lagu ciyaaray by dhismayaasha injineernimada: Baursky channel grotto "Monk" balli Silver balli Babolovsky leh buundada-xidheenka, grotto ah in buundooyinka madaxtooyada Babolovskiy.

Aan ka fogayn Dhacdooyin waxaad ka arki kartaa column Crimean Siberian. Qaab dhismeedka xarrago waslad hal buluug marmar Ural la xididdada caddaan sameeyey. Waxaa loola jeedaa in galidoonaan ah naqshadda ee taxadiri la heegan u ah guusha Ruush badan Turkey. Markii hore column waa la dhigay in Catherine Park iyo ka dib (1817 g) ee waxaa loo midoobo Babolovskiy.

park Tani picturesque ee Pushkin dhawraa on jajabkiisa territory Babolovskiy ee madaxtooyada in ay yihiin xaq glade Babolovskiy. Halkan, dagaalka ka hor, dugsiga waxaa kaalinta 100-aad weerarkii Aviation Brigade, kaas oo ku salaysan ee garoonka diyaaradaha, oo ku yaalla dhow. Sidaa darteed, ka maalmood ee ugu horreeya dagaalka, madaxtooyada la duqeeyay oo waxaa burburay.

In 2015, park this ee Pushkin la qaatay at Museum State "Tsarskoye Selo" dheelitirka. Maanta, waxa uu leeyahay fursad dhab ah inuu ka soo kabsado.

Catherine Park ee Pushkin

Waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood: a dhulka beerta Ingiriisi iyo beer jir ah oo joogto ah. dambe waxa la dhisay 1720 on laba kuraasta hore ee xarunta madaxtooyada. Waxa la abuuray by sayid si fiican u yaqaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan Garden Art J. Roozen iyo I. Vogt. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah in beerta ayaa muujineysa pool on qarka saddexaad.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Empress Elizabeth ee park ee Pushkin ayaa la ballaadhiyey, oo uu qorshaha uu bedelay, muuqatay farshaxan marmar ah. Waxa ay ahayd qaybta ugu matalo shuqullada ku sculptors uguurtay. Ka hor inta madaxtooyada muuqday parterres shalash iyo jaray bosquets. By Rastrelli ee taambuug beerta loo dhisay "Grotto" iyo "Hermitage".

In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XVIII waxay bilaabeen inay way libdhi xiisaha park joogto ah. Sababtan awgeed, waxaa la sameeyey muuqaalka ama beerta Ingiriisi ah in 1770s ay u koonfur ee Old Park ka. In la abuuro waxa loo isticmaalaa tusaalooyinka ugu fiican ee beeraha muuqaalka Ingiriisi. beerta waxaa ka buuxsamay dhismeedka naqshadda, farshaxan, markhaati u weynaanta Catherine II.

Park sannadaha guudahaan

Inta lagu guda jiro Second World War ka Catherine Park ee Pushkin faa'iido u burburay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1948 waxaa la furay dadweynaha. La lugeeyo in this park qurux badan guga hore ama xagaaga, aad ku raaxaysan doonaa aragtida iyo caraf ee luuq luuqyada ubax, arki berkadood macmal ah, neefsatid urta cirbadaha geed, lilac iyo kor u kacday miskaha. Dhab ahaan aad qaadi doonaan shir farxad weyn la dabagaalaha cute. Waxaan ku kalsoon nahay in aad noqon doonto qanacsanayn socod.

Alexander park

park ayaa ku dhow Pushkin Catherine Palace oo degan dhul balaaran oo - qiyaastii 200 oo hektar. Xataa in times of Catherine aan dalkii ku sugan dambeeya madaxtooyada (kaynta dabiiciga ah) ee, deyr leh oo aan u abaabulan, waayo Mogoditshane ee xayawaanka duurjoogta ah. Waxaa ugaarsi boqornimada lagu qabtay. In dhexe ee qarnigii XVIII ah waxaa la hareereeyey by derbigooda dhagaxa ah, oo halkaasuu ka dhisay on the isa saari of geesood. Laba ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen taambuug madadaalo. Inta u dhaxaysa zoo iyo madaxtooyada bilaabay si ay u abuuraan beer cusub ilaha gudbay crosswise.

New ama Upper Alexandrovsky Park ee Pushkin muuqday 1740. Waa qayb ka mid ah xaafada Mogoditshane noqday. Halabuurka New Garden dhammaataan daryaa leh ka kooban of Palace Catherine ah. In 1749, in qayb ka mid dhexe ee park halkaas joogay channel Cross. In 1778, Garden Sare waxaa loo qurxiyey balliyada badan foomamka asalka ah. Oo muddada u dhaxaysa 1760 in 1770 sano oo adag park this dhismayaasha asalka ah ee style Shiinaha waxaa lagu dhisay. Waa ma aha oo kaliya dhismaha, kaas oo la odhan jiray baadiyaha Shiinaha, laakiin sidoo kale buundooyinka iyo taambuug.

replanning

In 1792, qaybta waqooyi-bari ee New Jannada bilaabay inuu wax dhiso Alexander Palace ah. Waxa uu ahaa hadiyad ka timid Alexander ayeeyo, Catherine weyn, oo ku beegnaa uu guurka. Marka tan la eego, park ah waxaa dib uqaabaynta ee fashion ee waagaas, style Ingiriisi ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha adag madaxtooyada Peter aan, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan Tsarskoye Selo, in bilaw, kaynta geed in koray on goobta of maanta Alexander Park, hareereeyeen by jidad ah oo qoto dheer ah.

1819kii, dhulka, taas oo u noqon zoo ah loo isticmaalo, waxay bilaabeen inay keenaan qaab sax ah, oo booqanaya park lagu arki karaa maanta. Waxay la dhigay surin ku dhex beeray geed tir track iyo muuqaalka, kuwaas oo bedelay aagga park. Isla mar ahaantaana, aad bay u balaariyay xuduudaha Alexander Park ka. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, on soohdinta reer park ayaa lagu rakibay Aleksandrov oo irdaha dalka Masar. Ilaa 1823 waxaa la kala dhantaashay derbigooda dhagaxa ah in mar hareereeyeen Mogoditshane reer boqor. Maanta waa sii raagayaan jab derbiga ka mid kaliya, oo hadda uu yahay qayb ka mid ah lagu koriyo beerta.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, biriijyo iyo taambuug badan Alexander Park gaaray maxaa yeelay Dagaalkana waxaa soo socda halkan. taambuug oo maanta badan oo aan la buuxda u soo ceshaday, haddana waxay wax dhis milmaan la dhismayaasha cusboonaaday.

Dheeldheel Park ee Pushkin

deggan Pushkin iyo aad ugu faananynaa indhaha ay taariikhiga ah. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ee magaaladan park cusub u muuqan kara. si ay "Tsarskoye Selo" station Next ayaa la qorsheeyey in la dhiso a jiidashada theme park. Waxaa la qiyaasayo in la dili doonaa in style taariikhiga ah iyo soo socda in ay ka October Railway Small laga dhisi doonaa. Wax walba ee park this la abuuri doono carruurta, si ay u ma ciyaari karaa oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u bartaan.

Sida by samaynta qorshaysan, waxa ay noqon doontaa laba dhagax cad weyn Kremlin. In park halkaas waxba dheeldheel iyo bandhigyo waxbarasho (joogto ah oo ku meel gaar ah ku salaysan), u sheegay oo ku saabsan taariikhda, sayniska iyo dhaqanka u ahaan doonaa. Waxaan rajeynayaa in qorshayaasha rumowday, iyo magaalada cajiib ah oo Pushkin bartaan park kale oo qurux badan.