Alexander Goncharov: Biography iyo sawirka

Family of N. iyo N. I. Goncharovyh waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan sabab u ah guurka ee gabadhooda yar Natalia iyo Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Waxa badbaadiyay badan oo caddeyn ku saabsan guurka fadeexad of walaashiis-Catherine la Georges d'Anthes. Isla mar ahaantaana dadka yar ogahay nooca nolosha ku noolaa Aleksandra Goncharova, oo weli at wakhtiga ay qaadatay in ka badan Kanu waa warka culus ee qoyska badan oo ah Abwaan, oo ahaa markhaati dhammaan dhacdooyinka oo horreeyey xafiiltanka ka dhinto, faqiirsan Russia ay ina ugu kartida badan.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Alexander Goncharov waxa uu ku dhashay 1811 in ay dubaan ee Princess Baryatinskaya dhow St. Petersburg. Iyada oo hawlaha hooyada, iyadu, sida carruurta kale ee qoyska, ayaa helay waxbarasho heer sare ee guriga. Sababta oo ah awoowe, kuwaas oo bixiyey qoyska ka dhigan tahay, Goncharova cidhiidhi dhaqaale xumo joogto ah, sidaas darteed waxay nagu khasbeen in ay ku noolaadaan, waayo qaybta ugu fog magaalada, inta badan ee guryaha 'Linen Factory "iyo" Yaropolets ". Waxaa, waxay lahaayeen in ay si joogto ah ayaa seegi iyo walaasheeda ka yar Natalie matchmaking Pushkin ee sameeyey wax badan oo farax in nolosha gabdhaha.

Alexander Goncharov: dhalinyarada

In 1831, sanadka gabadha la kaalmo firfircoon ee Pushkin ku woo A. Polivanov Yu.. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa milkiilaha oo ka mid ah xaafadaha deriska ah iyo xisbiga wanaagsan aroosadda ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababo aan la garanayn, hooyada of Alexander diiday in la siiyo oggolaanshaha, iyo guurka ah ma ay qaadan meel.

Ka dib bixitaankii Natalia iyada iyo ninkeeda caasimada waqooyiga Aleksandra Goncharova walaashiis oo Catherine noolaa muddo saddex sano ah magaca "Linen Factory" wada, iyo dheeldheel kaliya wuxuu iska fuushanaa iyo ciyaaro biyaano ah.

U soo guurista St. Petersburg

Natalia Goncharova, Pushkin ahaa walwalsanahay xaaldda oo ka mid ah walaalo oo waaweyn kuwaas oo maalin kasta uu fursad yar si aad u sameysato nolosha shakhsi. Waxay ninkeeda ku adkeeyey inay marti ah walaasheed-in, rajada ah in ay awoodaan in ay galaan madaxtooyada Hablihii sharaf waxay noqon doontaa, Oo waxaad heli doontaa nimankooda.

qorshayaasha iyada Catherine si buuxda u soo dhammaysteen, laakiin ka yar jiidasho Alexandra heli waayey booska, oo iyada qudheedana u hibeeyeen ilaa ay shaqo guri guriga Pushkin iyo barbaarinta carruurta ay.

In 1836, sanadka ay lahayd arrin gaaban la Arkady Rosset. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in matchmaking, oo waa inuusan marna yimid.

Xiriirka A. S. Pushkinym

Ka dib markii dhimasho gabayaa ee, Koox ka mid ah warar xan ah oo la isla dhexmarayo ee ku saabsan xiriirka uu la leeyahay saddexdii gabdhood oo walaalahood Goncharov. Buzz xataa in Alexander ahaa ee jacaylka iyada iyo ninkeeda walaashiis. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, diraasado ah ayaa muujiyay in uu sal u xanta kuwanu waxay ahaayeen erayadii Idalia Poletika, kaas oo lagu yaqaan cadowgayga ah Pushkin dhimasho Abwaan iyo wax kasta lagu magac-dilayo xusuustiisa.

guurka

dhimashada ka dib Pushkina Aleksandra Goncharov sii waday in ay la Natalia ku nool, ayay walaasheed ka caawiyay inay barbaariyaan caruurtooda. In dayrta ee 1838, ayay ehelkeeda St. Petersburg soo noqday, iyo in bacdi uu adeer E. Zagryazhskaya mahad ahayd gabadh sharaf maxkamadda Imperial.

Marka Alexander ahaa oo ku saabsan 40, ka Vienna si St. Petersburg dib qaybta of iyada eedo Sofi De Maistre - NI Ivanova, kaasoo ahaa mid ay isqabeen diblomaasi Austria Baron Gustavom Fogelem von Friesenhof. Haweenka waxay ahaayeen saaxiibo tan iyo carruurnimada iyo waxa ay kulmeen dhowr jeer iyo ka dib.

Waxaa soo baxay in Friesenhof Baroness waa si dhab ah u jirran, iyo Alexandra Nikolaevna sooco waqti badan iyada daryeelka, hareereeyeen dareenka iyo daryeelka.

In 1850, Baron noqday carmal ah, laakiin waxa uu sii waday in ay si joogta ah u arkaya Goncharova. ugu dhakhsaha badan, waxaan iyada dhigay friesenhof dalab ayay farxad aqbalay. guurka waa uu iska faraxsan, iyo laba ku wada noolaa muddo 37 sannadood ah.

Ka dib markii arooska, Baroness Friesenhof iyo ninkeedii soo raacay in Austria-Hungary, in guryaha uu Brodzyany (maanta ku taalla soohdinta reer Slovenia). Waxaa jira Alexander Goncharov, kuwaas oo carruurnimada badatay inta badan baadiyaha, waxaan dareemay aad u faraxsan iyo aad dhif u tago gurigooda cusub. Waxaa intaa dheer, albaabbadeedii oo had iyo jeer ahaayeen furan qaraabada. Gaar ahaan, waxa uu si joogta ah la joogi Natalia carruurta laba guurka, sidoo kale walaalaha iyo adeerka.

Alexander Goncharov: Caruurta

Inkastoo Friesenhof Baroness guursaday da'da 40 sano, kuwaas oo mar ahaa dheeraad ah a badan mudan tixgeliyo, ayay soo martay oo farxad u ah hooyada. In 1854 ay lahayd gabadh, Natalia Gustavovna Friesenhof. At da'da 22 sano, waxay ahayd is qaba in ay Duke of Oldenburg Elimara, wiilkii yaraa ee guri ammaan talada haya ee Sweden. Tani guurka aan qummanaynu loo aqoonsaday morganatic, oo ay garteen xun ma aha oo kaliya waalidiinta arooska, laakiin Alexandra Nikolaevna, kuwaas oo ogaa in gabadheeda yeelan doonaan inta noloshooda ah in ay u adkaysan ka ficillo qaraabada cusub iskibriya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guurka Natalia Gustavovna ku faraxsan oo dhashay laba carruur ah, kuwaas oo la siiyey horyaalka ee Tirinta von Velsburg.

Hadda waxaad ku garanayaa kii ahaa Alexander Goncharov (Biography kor ku soo bandhigay). sannado badan oo nolosha la xiriirta sida a saboolka ah ee guriga walaashiis ka dib, in taangiga wanaagsan mahad, iyana waxay noqotay milkiilaha nasiib weyn oo horyaalka ah Baroness, iyo intermarried mid ka mid ah qoysaska ugu awooda badan ee Yurub.