Age of Discovery

Xilligii daahfurtay juquraafi weyn socday ka bartamihii 15-kii-in bartamihii qarnigii 17aad-. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee guutadii qaaday badmaax Spanish iyo Portuguese.

Sababaha ugu weyn ee ku daahfurtay juquraafi weyn - raadinta dariiqyada ganacsi cusub iyo horumarinta badda.

Inkastoo ganacsiga u dhexeeya bariga iyo Europe oo la baabi'iyay oo sabab u ah xeerka la dheereeyey urub. Turkiga hor istaagay wadada ganacsiga ugu weyn ee dhex maray Suuriya iyo Aasiyada Yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakhtigaas ayaa dhisay loogu talo galay dabaasha badda furan, maxkamadda lagu kalsoonaan karo oo aan keliya ka qayb qaatay raadinta Waddooyinkiisa cusub, laakiin sidoo kale heleen oo ay qabteen ka mid ah dalka, oo ku yaalla koonfurta Yurub.

Daabacashooyinka Genrih wakhtigaas ahaa qabanqaabiyaha ugu weyn ee safarka Portuguese iyo gacan horumarinta badda ee reer Portugal. Sidaas dugsiga badda abaabulay in uu waqti. In hababka hagaagtay navigation Machadka Cilmi-dhuleed iyo qalabka. caalamka ugu horeysay ee 1490 waxaa halkan aasaasay.

Xilligii weyn daahfurtay juquraafi calaamadeeyay furitaanka wadada badda si Hindiya ah. In 1497, duulaan abaabulay by Boqorka Portugal Manuel Happy. Waxaa xiran kharashka aad u sarreeya alaabta, laga keeno Yurub by dalka. duulaan Portuguese, oo ka kooban saddex maraakiibta, hogaaminayo Vasco da Gama.

Going gelin Ocean Atlantic fog ku filan, ayuu u simantahay Cape Agulhas jeestay bari. Ka dib markii in, maraakiibta woqooyi madax xeebaha bari ee Africa in ay Mozambique. In magaalada Mambasa Portuguese hore u yimid xiriir la dadweynaha Carabta. Ka dib markii duulaan this Vasco da Gama gudbay Badweynta Hindiya oo waxay gaadhay dekedda koonfurta Indian of Calicut.

Xilligii ay daahfurtay juquraafi weyn calaamadeeyay iyo guutadii Isbaanish. Ka dib markii la ogaaday in qarnigii 15-ka Spain New World bilaabmaa si ay u muujiyaan xiisaha dalalka bariga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, King Spain, xaaladda, markay arkeen in jidka loo maro xeebaha Afrika oo xirtey raxan reer Portugal, iyo wadada caravan bari waa ay gacanta ugu jiraan ganacsatada Carbeed iyo Turkish. Hristofor Kolumb bixisaa Boqorka Spain si ay u dhisaan wadada galbeedka dalka India. cartographer heer sare ah oo la wadaago aragtida ah in badan oo saffarro uu in qaabka spherical Dhulka, waa mashruuc jidka galbeed ee guud ahaan Badweynta Atlaantik.

Sayidka, Epoch ah calaamadeeyay furitaanka juquraafi daahfurtay Columbus. Earth, ayuu ka helay, ayaa la nool yihiin waddanka u soo guurey. deegaanada Spanish muuqday on xeebta iyo gasiiradaha Central America.

Amerigo Vespucci ka qayb qaatay muddo taariikheed loo yaqaan "Age of Discovery". Iyadoo dhowr sahamo ku saabsan ganacsiga ee u dhexeeya 1499 iyo 1502 sano, sahamisa magacaabay daahfurka Columbus 'ah "Asia" dhulka ballaaran hore oo aan la garaneyn "New World." Ka dibna, aagga loo magacaabay America. Taa baddalkeeda, Vespucci Amerigo ku tilmaamay dadka iyo xaaladda dabeecadda u ah dalka ayaa u furan.

dhacdo aad u muhiim ah in taariikhda daahfurtay waa safar adduunka oo dhan Ferdinand Magellan. Ka dib markii adeegiddii boqorkaba Spain, Navigator bixiyeen isaga ka shaqeeyaan agagaarka America la South iyo sidaas gaaro xeebta Aasiya.

Isaga oo safar dunida dacaladeeda ku bilaabay 1519. Shan markab oo u tallaabay Badweynta Atlaantik iyo xeebta koonfureed ee America tageen in search of Cidhiidhi ee Badweynta Pacific ( "South Badda"). Strait dambe la odhan jiray Magellan, ayaa la helay kadib markii baaritaan dheer iyo khasaaro aad u daran.

Ka dib markii Magellan soo dhawaaday jasiiradaha dalka Indonesia, ayuu hadalkiisa ku koobay (sida ay ugu jirto leesin ah), si ay u World Old soo noqdeen, ku garaaceen agagaarka dhulka.