Ferdinand Magellan oo safar ugu horeysay ee adduunka oo dhan

In bilood ee hore ee qarnigii XVI ka. Yurub bartay oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah ilaa haatan sahamin ah xeebaha ee South America iyo jiritaanka Cidhiidhi cidhiidhi ah ka dib loo magacaabay Magellan. sahamiyayaal geesi horaysay u gudbeen Badweynta Pacific, ayaa cadeeyay in dhulka ku wareegsan tahay, iyo badaha - hal unug. Wuxuu madax duulaan ku Ferdinand Magellan, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa bartay cilmi badan, laakiin macluumaadka la heli karo in taariikhyahan, waa muran iyo inay yihiin kuwo dan weyn dhowr qarniyo.

Location iyo taariikhda saxda ah ee dhalashada Navigator caanka Portuguese iyo Spanish ku xiran yihiin ee doodaha. Taariikhyahanadu wac laba degsiimo, taas oo uu ku dhashay: Porto iyo Sabroza. Ferdinand Magellan waxa uu ku dhashay 1840 galay miskiin ah oo sharaf leh oo sharaf leh qoyska. Sida bogga a, waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah wefdigii ee Queen Eleanor of Viseu. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay boqoradda Portugal caawiyo socodka nin oo dhallinyaro ah dugsiga nautical. Naval Service ee horyaal mustaqbalka bilaabay ka qaybgalka in duulaan Bari (1505) sida askari supernumerary.

Waxaa jira macluumaad ku saabsan guutadii, rakibay baxay ujeedada waxbarashada Badweynta Hindiya, taasoo u dirayaa dhallinyarada Magellan. Ferdinand u adeegi jireen meelo kala duwan. Ma aha mid aad u dheer, laakiin jir ahaan xoog leh oo isku kalsoon, isagu xaq buu isu tusay nin geesi ah ee dagaalo badda iyo la gudoonsiiyey darajo kabtanka. In 1513 kooban in ay Portugal ku soo laabtay, oo sannadka soo socda u tageen inay Morocco, halkaas oo uu ka helay dhaawac lugta, ka dibna laga saaray inta kale ee nolosha. Isla markii dagaalka, oo uu ku eedeeyay in ay si qarsoodi ah ku iibinaya dhinaca soo horjeeda oo ka mid ah ciidamada soo saarka. Angered by Ferdinand Magellan si iskood ah u baxay inuu Portugal in uu iska difaaco, laakiin falkan ayaa sababay cadhadii King Manuel I, iyo ka dib hawlgabka, ayuu diiday in la kordhiyo hawlgabka. Mar la weydiiyay in la aqoonsado markabka si aad u hesho wadooyinka badda cusub boqorkii reer Portugal ayaa sidoo kale diiday.

Ferdinand Magellan u dhaqaaqay Spain, halkaas oo uu ahaa ka dib markii gorgortanka dheer la aaminsiiyey of baahida loo qabo in faa'iidada iyo duulaan a more soo iishaan boqorka Spain. Ugu weyn ee ujeedada safarka aan ahaa daahfurtay juquraafi, iyo Moluccas ah - isha ahaa ee uunsiga - "dahabka" qarnigii XVI. The sahamisa jasiiradaha qorsheeyay si aad u hesho hab gaaban ka America. xisaabaha, gelinayn kaararka xeebaha dalka South America iyo xaaqdaa BURCAD kuwaas oo soo booqday meelo kuwa, ma waxaa la dhisay ka xoq. Cutubyo ka mid ah shan markab, ku raran yihiin qoryaha, hub kale, iyo sidoo kale alaabo kala duwan ee ganacsiga, dhoofnay September 20, 1519 tijaabooyin cajiib adkaystay by the 256 qof oo ka qayb wareega regatta dunida hogaaminayo Magellan. September 6, n1522, markab oo keliya hal madhay la odhan jiray "Victoria" shaqaale weydoobeen 18 nin oo ka soo degay xeebta Spain. On doonnidii fuulnay mar dambe wuxuu ahaa nin, Samirka, xoogga iyo geesinimada ah ee uu sameeyay circumnavigation koowaad ee adduunka ugu mahad. Explorer iyo waxay horyaal Ferdinand Magellan qudhiisu uusan buuxi safar adduunka oo dhan si ay isaga ku ammaani dunida, tan iyo markii ay fara gelin ku internecine sannee Aboriginal oo ku dhintay April 27, 1521 in isku dhicii ka dhacay Mactan Island.