Zis-151 - gaari muddo Soviet saddex ulahooda wareejiya wadista

gaari xamuul ah Soviet zis-151 (sawiro posted on bogga) soo saaray ee warshadda Moscow ee loo magacaabay ka dib markii Stalin ka 1948 si ay u 1958.

design

The prototypes saddex-dhexaad ugu horeysay la abuuray 1946. Mid ka mid ah jidhka ka mid ah gaari xamuul ah, VMS-151-1, ayaa wheel iyo cab-biraha hal qaab ka zis-150. shaybaarkaaga labaad, VMS-151-2, waxaa qalabaysan a giraangiraha Gable iyo gadaal loogu talagalay gaadiidka xamuulka multi-ton.

Labada baabuur lahaa si ay u tagaan wax soo saarka mass. Qayb ka mid ah mashiinada la qorsheeyay in ay soo saaraan dhaqaalaha qaranka, iyo qaar ka mid ah - ee ciidamada qalabka sida. baabuur Army ayaa ku qalabaysan nidaamka giraangiraha qaylo dhaanta.

In xagaagii 1947 wakiilada amarka ciidanka Soviet qaaday on baabuur hub zis-151. At qubka la kulmay madaxda sare ee commissariat iyo Guud ee Ciidanka. On baaritaan barbardhig keenay triaxial American "Studebaker" iyo laba nooc oo zis-151.

Qaar ka mid ah khubarada ciidamada ay guushu ku wheel hal, sharraxaad doorashada by xaqiiqada ah in track "sida ku jirta tareenka" waxaa quman: isticmaalka shidaalka ka yar, permeability wanaagsan. Xubnaha kale ee Guddida ka ahaayeen fikir ah in gaari la meelaha double miisaan ka badan ayaa kor u, iyo waxa muhiim ah oo duurka ku. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo gudbiyaan unugyada military baabuur Gable.

Zis-151: sooc

Culayska iyo dhinacyada:

• dhererka Vehicle - 6930 mm,
• height of line cab ah - 2310 mm,
• width ugu badan - 2320 mm,
• height of sare ee dhismo ku - 2740 mm,
• kortaan height - 260 mm,
• wheelbase - 3665 + 1120 mm,
• miisaanka Total - 10 080 kg,
• Xakameeyo - 5880 kg,
• load - 4,500 kg,
• Shiidaalka Dual taangiga mugga - 2 x 150 litir.

warshad koronto

In zis-151 fasalka engine baasiin ku rakiban VMS-121 la soo koobin ee soo socda:

• shaqada mugga dhululubada ah - 5.560 sentimitir cubic;
• dhow a awood ugu badnaan, - 92 litir. a. at inta jeer a wareeg ee 2600 rev / min;
• Tirada dhululubada - 6;
• meel - in-line,
• dhexroor dhululubo - 100, 6 mm,
• Stroke - 113,3 mm,
• riixo - 6 kg / cm;
• cunto - carburetor, diffuser;
• qaboojinta - biyo;
• Shidaalka - A-66, falkaas hooseeyo;

gudbinta

Truck zis-151 ku qalabeysan yahay gudbinta Buugga shan xawaare.

saamiga Gear:

• xawaaraha shanaad - 0,81;
• afraad - 1;
• saddexaad - 1.89;
• labaad - 3,32;
• marka hore - 6,24;
• xawaaraha gadaal - 6.7.

kiiska Transfer design laba-yada:

• kala iibsiga marka hore - 2,44;
• labaad - 1.44.

wax soo saarka mass

Dufcaddii ugu horeysey ee zis-151 tagay line shirkii bishii April, bisha 1948. Baabuurta ayaa soo saaray Roob isu geeyey, ka gogo 'oo shabaqa qoryo iyo biraha soo ururay. baabuur dibadda u ekaan contours ah brand gaari ciidamada American "Studebaker US6".

Truck zis-151 uu ahaa gaari ugu horeysay ee horumarinta qoyska la ulahooda wareejiya darawalnimo oo dhan. Marka soo-saarka ay gaareen heer qorshaysan, gaariga bilaabay inuu si weyn loo isticmaalaa in cutub military. ciidamada beddelka in uu noqon karaa waxtar leh oo duurka ku soo diray;

• Zis-151A, qalabaysan xarig culeys lugu koriyo awood leh,
• Zis-151B, gaari xamuul ah, afar-wheel cagaf drive;
• VMS-153, an gaari bar-track tijaabo ah.

su'alaha

The sano ee ugu horreeya ee hawlgalka ee baabuurta milatariga ayaa muujiyay in mishiinka loo baahan yahay in ganaax-daafigaw. Dual giraangiraha ma heli karo iyada oo dhoobada on sokeeye boogta dhulka culus, iyo gaariga joojiyay. Waxaan si aad u nadiifiso taayirada la hab la macmalay. Tartiib tartiib baabuur oo dhan diinta, dhigay wheel hal, iyo permeability kordhay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la tijaabiyo engine ah, awood lagu qiimeeyo 92 hooras ahaa mid aan dhamaystirnayn. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo dhaleen dhululubo ah, iyo kordhinta heerka uu riixo kicin karo awoodda motor yahay 12 litir. a., laakiin taasi uguma aysan filneyn. riixdaan engine waxa uu ahaa ugu fiican ka dib markii la beddelo ee saamiyada marsho ah gudbinta.

jiifku

Truck zis-151 ayaa dhismeedka jir ah ka HWBush 10-millimeter soo ururay. xidhiidhada Riveted siiyaan xoog ku filan oo ka mid ah xubnaha kooxda jir iyo kaas oo la Jaha engine, gudbinta iyo kiiska kala iibsiga.

Laba dariiq dhexaad danbe ee gaariga mid yihiin in size, ayuu kala jejebiyey oo fixings. wareeg ah oo ka mid ah engine iyo gudbinta loo kala qaado iyada oo fallaadhihii rafaasad si xun Farqiga calaamadaha, ka dibna - on qeybtii, oo flanges dhamaadka sidayaal awood badan. Wheels waxaa la geliyaa on qeybtii oo xidhay toban nuts nooca dhafnaa.

System kala jejebiyey boqol iyo konton-marka hore si ay u dhisaan on mabda'a cadaadis pneumatic. kombaresarada The shubmo hawada galay qadanayo, ka dibna hawada tilmaantay Tifaftirayaasha cadaadis jawi soo gashay afar dhululubada kala jejebiyey.

Taayirada hore oo dhajinta on trunnions pivot leh margin ammaanka waaweyn. Laabatooyinka kexeeyey dhengedihii, kaas oo la macaamilaan farsamo dixirigoodu for column isteerinka. isteerinka Power ma ahayd waqti in, si jeedin isteerinka on gaari ciidan culus ay ahayd oo keliya by dulqaadasho ah u tababaran jirka iyo waajibaadka ciidamada caadiga ah.