Zil-137: sooc

In 1970 ku salaysan ku hawlan casriyeynta ee tareenada. Oo ma aha mid fudud, iyo sifooyinka permeability sare. Cagaf iyo trailer leedahay formula wheel gaar ah - 10x10. Waxaa lagu cadaynayo koobnaa ZIL-137 cagaf (photo aad ka arki kartaa in our article), iyo sidoo kale a semi-trailer gaar ah, waxa uu. design waxaa sameeyay khubaro of Plant xafiiska design ka Likhachev. salaysan cagaf The been Zil-137. Bal aynu eegno sifooyinka iyo tilmaamaha gaarka ah ee gaari this.

horumarka heerka sare

trailer Tani waxaa loogu tala galay in loo isticmaalo in ciidamada qalabka sida ee USSR. Isla mar, horumarka ugu horumarsan ee warshadaha ee baabuurka gudaha ee sannadahaas. Cagaf iyo trailer ahayd natiijada la sii wado oo ka mid ah tijaabo, kaas oo la bilaabay 1960 oo leh cagaf gaari ZIL-157B. Ka dib markii taxane ah beddelka iyo casriyaynta ZIL-137 in la mideeyo oo la model ah 131-th. cagaf helay index 2E131. Gaariga in lagu qalabeeyaa kartaa mid ka mid ah laba isjiidka. Waxay lahaa jirrabo iyaga u gaar ah:

• 3E131.
• 4E131.

Markaas rover helay 137 index. noocooda ugu horeeya ee la dhisay ee Moscow ee sanadkii 63-th. Markaasaa waxaa u timid taxane ah oo baadhitaano - gaariga si joogta ah baaro oo la safeeyey ilaa '64. Isla sanadkaas, gaari iyo sidoo kale taxane ah oo baadhitaano heerka gobolka.

Masaafada waqtiga ahaa 18,000 km. Mashiinka ayaa lagula talinayaa in ay ku-soo-saarka iyo howl ciidanka. Waxaan rido adeegga gaariga ee '66, ka dibna 70-aad oo ay la socdaan ZIL, khubaro bas ka qaybgalay shirkii geedi socodka. Cagaf ZIL-137 si ay dhirta ee Moscow yimid. Oo Warshadda Bryansk ka soo kulmin isjiidka.

By bartamihii 70s-warshadda gaadhay mugga ilaa 30 halbeeg bishiiba. Cagaf Kuwani markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ahayd kicin karo dhaqanka ee wax soo saarka ballaaran ee nidaamka Haydarooliga si cadaalad ah oo adag iyo teknoolajiyada sare.

teknoolajiyada cusub

In habka abuurista baabuur ah oo ku saleysan khubaro warshad ZIL-137 si joogto ah been abuurtay una dhaqma technology ugu dambeeyay ee wax soo saarka. Tusaale ahaan, marka hore loo isticmaalaa waxa loogu yeero "kaalmada iftiin" ah - sanduuqyada waalka ugu horeysay ee gacanta ku actuators Haydarooliga uun kabida isticmaalaya Alxan lacag ah. Oo weliba waxaannu ku isticmaalo "annealing dhalaalaya" - waxa loo adeegsaday nadiifinta nidaamka Haydarooliga ka kayd waxyeello iyo sunta. In hay'adaha tareenada codsatay unugyo badan Haydarooliga. Soo saaridda iyo shirkii Ehelkeedu caafimaad ficil ahaan loogu tala galay. Taana waxaa lagu gaarayaa by hawlgalka ka mid ah qaybaha shirka Haydarooliga iyo shirarkeeda in meelaha la ilaaliyo Carro. waxaa gaari A ogol yahay in ay ku kici oo kaliya in kabaha khaaska ah.

si faahfaahsan u kasta oo nidaamka Haydarooliga waxaa gacanta ku gaar ah - si loo xaqiijiyo iyo baaritaan loo isticmaalo taribuunka gaar ah. Waxay la isticmaalo bafinayo nidaamka Haydarooliga.

Si aad u awoodo in la xakameeyo xasiloonida ee marinka u ah hababka farsamada ee warshadda lagu tijaabiyey si joogto ah. wax soo saarka mugga yar oo ah baabuurta firfircoon ZIL-137-137B sharxi karaa teknoolajiyada adag.

Features design

Cagaf Zil-137, in la barbardhigo daydo wax soo saarka qalabaysan xajin disc double, iyo bamka Haydarooliga. In adeegay sidii drive a for Haydarooliga awood qaadataan-off.

Bamka-kar dheecaan Haydarooliga waa gaadiid iyada oo dhuumo gaar ah motor ka Haydarooliga. Last ahbaa Xuddunta, taas oo ka dibna dhex maray, marsho hoos iyo dhowr fallaadhihii drive. Xuddunta waxaa laga codsadaa in ay ulahooda wareejiya drive of trailer ah.

dareeraha qaatay waxaa si toos ah dib ugu dhex biyomareenka labaad. Iyada oo nidaamka drive electropneumatic waxaa si toos ah waddaa inta lagu guda jiro dardargelinta iyo markii baabuur-wadidda on dhul xunxunna. Tani waxa ay ahayd waafaqsan shaqada on taxane hoose geerka iyo downshifts PPC in kiiska kala iibsiga. Sam trailer qalabaysan ganaax guga iyo durbaanka joojiyaha. Arintaan ayaa waxaa si buuxda u midaysan la biriiga cagaf ah.

Miisaanka, size

baasaboor cagaf leeyahay miisaanka waddada of 7000 kg ah. jiifku ay is miisaamay 3800 kg. Miisaanka oo dhan tareenada aan load ahaa 10.8 metrik. Marka rakibidda mass qalab gaar ah lagu gaadhi karo 19.5 metrik. dhererka trailer Short gaaray 14 080 mm. gacan jeestay - 10.2 m.

sifooyinka xawaaraha

trailer The madhan aysan awoodin in ay u guuraan on waddada aan drive a xiran trailer la xawaaraha ugu badan oo ah 80 km / h. Haddii trailer waxaa si buuxda loogu soo bixi, markaa xawaaraha ugu dhaco, si 60 km / h.

Marka xira drive ka Haydarooliga u korodho 70 km / h. Maxaa lahaa isticmaalka shidaalka ZIL-137? Cagaf baabbi'iyey 52 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir. Haamaha Shiidaalka leedahay mugga ku filan in ay ka gudbaan ee 730 km.

engine

Haddii aad eegto in howlgalka ay gacanta ku ZIL-137, waxaad warbixin ku saabsan cutubyada xoogga, kuwaas oo si buuxda iswaafajiyaa la cagaf gaari ZIL-131 V. ee dambe, markeeda, waxaa ku salaysan model 131-th ka heli kartaa. Dhammaan baabuurta, kuwaas oo in ka '60s ayaa qalabaysan afar-stroke petrol V8 carbureted - ZIL-5081. Its mugga ahaa 6 litir. awood magaceed, siiyey xadeynta nidaamka Kacdoonkii gaadhay 150 litir. a. engine The - socdka ah, qalabaysan nidaamka qaboojinta dareere ah.

ratio riixo engine ahaa 6.5. Xuddunta - 410 nm. isticmaalka shidaalka la cutubkan in ay unit cagaf ah - badan. Calooshooda la siiyaa laba Haamaha Shiidaalka kasta 170 l.

gudbinta

Vehicle qalabaysan gear ah 5-xawaaraha farsamo. Waxaa jiray laba synchronizer latago, taas oo sahlaysa habka of wareegaayo ka labaad ee saddexaad iyo afaraad ee marsho shanaad.

Qaybinta box - farsamo, labada heer. Maqaallo dual marsho ugu weyn. Qalabka wuxuu leeyahay labo geerka qeebta razdatki iyo cylindrical. Driveline - furan.

codsiyada military

Wasaaradda Difaaca ee USSR hor rajada horumarka mahad cagaf ah ZIL-137. astaamaha farsamo ee lagu daydo waxay ahaayeen heerka ugu sareeya. Hawsha ugu wayn ee mishiinka - shaqada sida gaadiidka loogu talagalay kaydinta iyo gaarsiinta in jagooyinka military ee gantaalaha SAM 2Q11.

Mashiinka ayaa si guul leh ku aflaxin imtixaanka ee '63. gaadiidka Later for gantaalo "Cube" ayaa lagu abuuray markii warshad ku salaysan cagaf ah oo trailer, iyo "dhibic." Sidoo kale cagaf wada faa'idaysto la unit dubista AHB-2,5. On tareenada wadada ku salaysan gaariga iyo qaybo gaadiid iyo xubno ka mid ah buundooyinka pontoon, sweepers anigaa iska leh. Waxay sidoo kale ku lug leedahay rakibo ee park pontoon maaisaaniyadda. Laakiin fikradda hadhay xaqiiqsan.

Ugu badnaan loo model la isjiidka dheer - ay 137b index. Waxay waxaa la isticmaalayey muddo rasaas dheer iyo gantaalaha. Sidoo kale isjiidka inta badan Qeexaa basaska kala duwan bannaan qalabka military.

ayna

Ka dibna, sida qalliinka ee gaariga, steel provyalyatsya darrada kala duwan. Inta badan, dhibaatada ayaa lala design a si cadaalad ah oo adag iyo whimsical saliid Haydarooliga tayo leh. Inta badan, hawlgalka lagu arkay yaabaa Meelaan in wheel hoostiisa load iyo inta lagu guda jiro ku istaago. Sida aan kor ku soo sheegay, in qeybtii hore ee 70 ee warshad Bryansk loogu talagalay in lagu badalo 137-th 137M la mid ah index trailer. Waxaa ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha ee model this ahaa leewarka ah nooca farsamo si ay trailer ah, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa isku halaynta sare. model waxaa la siiyaa magac cusub ee 3405-bas.