Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich - actor Soviet, sayidkayga ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada iyo farshaxanka

Zhuravlov Dmitry - Jilaaga caanka ah, reciter, agaasimaha iyo macalinka oo ka mid ah USSR iyo Russia. Isagu waa ku guuleystay abaal marintan. degree labaad Stalin ee.

dhalashada artist weyn

Waxa uu ku dhashay mustaqbalka aqoonsaday Faneed ee USSR ee October 1900 ee gobolka Kharkiv, iyadoo. Alekseevka. Waa in Ukraine ee 1900, gubta ninka yar xidiga weyn, taas oo yeelan doonta saamayn qiyaano on jiilalka mustaqbalka.

tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee

Duulimaadkii uu hal abuur ah actor Ruush bilaabay in Drama Tiyaatarka ee Simferopol ee 1920. Markaas hal sano ah (1922 in 1923) ayuu ku qaatay in Drama ah Studio M. Minaya. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu sidoo kale ciyaaray kooxda-Lena E. Lyubimov Aqalka Kalyaevskom Dadka. Waxaa cajiib ah sida ugu wanaagsan ee Zhuravlov Dmitry isu geeyo yaabaa waxbarashada iyo shaqada. At guusha isla meel walba ayuu gaaray. Tan iyo 1924, artist ka tayo bilaabay shaqeeya Studio Saddexaad ee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Tani waxay sii dheer 4 sano, taas oo artist ku kharash gareeya shaqo adag isaga qudhiisa iyo horumarinta xirfadahooda. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen sano jilitaanka halis ah si loo hagaajiyo iyo isku arkaan. Laakiinse iyagu ma ay ahaayeen aan micne lahayn, oo waxay keeneen natiijada dheer la sugayay.

stage A cusub

Laga soo bilaabo 1928 illaa 1936 = m-th (ilaha qaar ay sheegayaan in ay u 1939-th) Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich helaa dhul cusub oo loogu talagalay horumarinta hal-abuurka. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro waqtigan in uu ciyaaro uu doorar muhiim ah in ay leeyihiin saamayn weyn isaga, Dudin, Slesareva, Miller, Jouvet. Xilligan waxa arkay actor ah mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee uu noloshiisa hal abuur leh. waayo-aragnimo masrixiyada Rich iyo kuway isbarteen cusub oo dadka oo xiiso leh - in waxa ugu weyn ee artist ee waqtigan. Vakhtangov Tiyaatarka bilaabay caan ballaaran.

helitaanka tayo cusub

In 1928, Zhuravlov Dmitry furmay a tayo kale oo la yaab leh. Waxa uu bilaabo inuu akhriyo gabayada. kaliya ma akhriyo, lana dhiiri galiyo iyo Askar dhagaystayaasha akhriska. dhagaystayaasha in uu ku faraxsan. A qaab cajiib yar si deg deg ah ugu muuqday isaga live tayo afhayeenka a.

Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay akhrinta shuqullada dhif A. S. Pushkina, Blok, V. V. Mayakovskogo iyo sheekooyin M. M. Zoschenko iyo I. E. Babelya. Marka ugu horeysa waxa ay halkii ay ahayd hiwaayad ka badan hawl miyir qabo. Waqti ka, Aktarka iyo aad u badan jeclaan waxaa ka mid ah, laakiin wuxuu sii waday inuu la tixgeliyaa kaliya dherjinta suugaanta. Laakiin xiiso u haya Cajami ah ee gabayada iyo joogitaanka hadiyad dabiiciga ah sameeyey shaqadooda. Dmitri doondoono xiiso akhristaha abuurka A. Ya Zakushnyaka.. Taasi waa, sida uu Aktarka, ku dhaqankiisa ugu beddelay si ay maansadu.

Bilowga ee mustaqbalkiisa uu yahay gabayo akhristaha xiiso of Anna Akhmatova iyo Boris Pasternak. Uma maleynayo in ay ahayd xadidan oo kaliya a wareegyada suugaanta Ruush. Zhuravlev si firfircoon sahaminta shaqada dibada, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan uu ka soo muuqday muunad jecel yahay, oo wuxuu si farxad akhriyo dhagaystayaasha yaabayaan. danaha uu ka mid ahaa hal-abuurka P. Merimee iyo G. Maupassant. Wuxuu kibir akhriya gabay ka mid ah saffarro uu: E. Bagritsky, V. Tikhonov, A. Twardowski, Yevgeny Yevtushenko iyo Voznesensky.

1930 wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah u gaar ah Dmitry Nikolayevich, sida uu u taagan yahay isaga iyo barnaamijka, "The Maarta ah fardooley" by A. S. Pushkina, "Jebinta ee aamusnaanta" V. V. Mayakovskogo, "Matronischa" M. M. Zoschenko, "Salt" Oo . E. Babel iyo "Bobok" F. M. Dostoevskogo ee Golaha qorayaasha. Successful 1931 si tartiib tartiib ah uu yeesho galay ugu yaraan hal sano ku faraxsan yahay, waayo, xirfad abuur leh. Waxa ay ahayd in 1931, sayidkayga ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada farshaxanka dhigaysa uu riwaayad shakhsiga ugu horeysay ee Hall yaryar ee Moscow City Tchaikovsky ah "Habeenka dalka Masar" iyo "soo dhaca".

In 1937, kaalinta labaad ayuu ka qaaday in ay tartanka First All-Union of reciters. Tani waxay samaysay, waxa uu isla markiiba ku muujinayaan sida actor la yaab leh iyo filim laga duubay ee filimka "Journey in Erzerum." Filimka waxa uu u ciyaaraa doorka A. S. Pushkina. Siidi oo ay dib u eegista ah ee dhaleeceeya in kadab, waxaa si fiican u qabsadaan hawsha.

artist Soon tayo leh u muuqataa sida soloist a of Philharmonic Moscow ee. Wakhtigan uu waajihid bilaabaa inuu soo baxo oo ka awood A. P. Chehov. Isagu waa raaxo ah oo dhab ah in uu akhriyo buug iyo sheekooyinka gaagaaban. Ardayda waxay dareemaan iyo yimaadaan si ay ku farxaan ay akhristaha go'an tahay shaqada. In 1954, wuxuu abuuraa barnaamij cusub, kaas oo ku salaysan yahay oo gebi on shuqulka A. P. Chehova. Toban sano ka dib markii shuqullada dheregtaan qoraaga this, Dmitry Nikolayevich ayaa hamiday cusub - M. Yu Lermontov.. Isla sanadkaas ayuu abuuraa barnaamijka Lermontov in laba marxalado.

Si aad u bilaabaan inay ku dhaqmaan si ixtiraam sii kordhaysa. Qofkaas oo ku guuleystay qalbiyada ma aha oo kaliya dhagaystayaasha caadiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale ah "cream" ee bulshada. Waxa uu bilaabay in uu isku aragto, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan uu noqdo la taliyaha u ah barnaamijyo badan. Talooyin actor dhagayso si taxadar leh iyo isku day in aad ka taxadartaa in.

Ugu dambeyntii, ka dib markii dheer toban sannadood, oo uu reciter tayo waxaa la gudoonsiiyey Nobel Stalin ee. Tani waxa ay ahayd dhacdo muhiim ah nolosha Dmitry Nikolayevich. heerka gaar ah ayaa la gaaray, ninkii ogaaday in uu u mahadnaqayo iyo ogaaday. Ka dib markii in, wuxuu bilaabaa inuu doondoono hadalka ee warshadaha kale.

beerta baridda

Artist sharafta USSR ee khusaysa 20 sano oo uu jidkiisa ku barayay. Laga soo bilaabo 1955 in 1975 uu u shaqeeyo faa'iido u ah ardayda ee Moscow Art Tiyaatarka School Nemirovich-Danchenko. In 1971 wuxuu noqday professor a at istuudiyaha.

sawir Postproduction

Tani waxay muddo ah naftiisa waa mid cajiib ah, iyo xaqiiqda ah in Faneed Shacabka ee hanashada farsamada cusub. sawir Postproduction isaga ma aha oo kaliya farxad, laakiin sidoo kale caan ka dhigaa. Waxa uu ku hawlan hawshan ka 1964 to 1967. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, uu ka dhawaajin doonaan afar cartoon ( "Lefty", "Sida nin ka mid quudin laba Guud", "waxaa ku tag, ma naqaan meeshaad," "The SHEEKADII Rafaa xun").

xusuusta

Experience, shaqo adag ah iyo talanti weyn Dmitry Nikolayevich saamayn ka ab dhowr ah oo akhristayaasha. Dadka uu shaqada maqlay. Talooyin Master waxaa mahad maanta ma aha wax ka yar ka hor. Intaa waxaa dheer, tiro ka mid ah reciters caan ka bartay kaliya Zhuravlev. iyaga ka mid ah, A. Kutepov, Yuri Shishkin, I. Chizhov iyo kuwa kale.

Maxaa yeelay, noloshiisa adag Dmitry Zhuravlev - actor, agaasimaha, iyo akhristaha, xitaa u suurtagashay in ay qoraan oo daabacaan laba qof oo ah buugaagta - "Wada hadaladii ku saabsan akhristaha tahay" iyo "Life. Art. Kulan. " Talanti loo siman yahay si D. N. Zhuravlovu, shiidaa ma jiro. Qarnigii la soo dhaafay ay ahayd unugga - Oofirna kuwaas oo doonay shuqulkii oo dhan, iyo dadaal. In si kale loo dhigo, waxay ku socdeen si la mid ah sida artist ah. Iyo in aannu mar farshaxanka Cajami ah, si ay u qoomamayso weyn, ayaa laga badiyay ay ku tacaluqa.

Adduunyo waa nin tayo leh ka tagay bishii la soo kulul of July 1991. Qabrigiisa laga heli karaa xabaalo Troekurov ee Moscow. Waxay had iyo jeer arki kartaa bouquets cusub ee ubaxa, kuwaas oo si joogto ah la keeno kuwa Ilaah xuska badan, mahad iyo jacaylka.

Waxa intaa dheer in qaab, akhrinta iyo ozvuchek, Dmitri tagay khasnad kale - gabadhiisa N. D. Zhuravlovu. Iyadu ma ay niyad jabin aabbihiis iyo cadeeyay inuu yahay istaahilo in laygu yeedho gabadhii sida nin tayo leh. Haddaba Natalia waa Faneed ee sharafta Ruush ah Federation.