Biography Dalia Grybauskaite. khibradiisa siyaasadeed iyo nolashiisa qaaska ah

Siyaasi kasta oo bartilmaameed aad u fududahay saxaafadda, taas oo diyaar u ah inay qodo xitaa ee la soo dhaafay mugdi ah, iyo xataa in wakiilka linen wasakh ah "awoodaha in ay noqon", rajaynaynin fadeexad ama ugu yaraan ah oo mudani suubban.

laga bilaabo wadada

Hadda iyo ku socda muddo labaad ee Madaxweynaha Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, kuwaas oo Biography waa cadaalad ah caadiga ah ee dhammaan siyaasiyiinta post-Soviet, ayaa dhawaan noqday mawduuca warbaahinta baaritaaneed ee noole iyo mararka qaar ilaa xad rollicking.

Waxay ku dhalatay on March 1, 1956 qoyska u codeeyay Vilnius. dugsiga sare siyaasi mustaqbalka arrinta ka qalin: gay shahaadada la "gudomiyaha". Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta la jaamacadaha noqotay in ay sugaan iyo shaqada ee shaqaalaha caadiga ah ee waaxda darbooyinka Philharmonic maxaliga ah, laakiin taasi uguma aysan filneyn muddo dheer: sannad ka dib a Gabar yar oo hami tegey caasimada waqooyiga.

Biography Dali Grybauskaite, in muddo Leningrad waxaa loo arkaa mid aad u dahsoon. The version rasmi ah ayaa sheegay in marka hore waxay ahayd shaqo caadi ah (taasoo Yeeray nafteeda Madame Madaxweynaha), ka dibna "qudhmi Front" loo tarjumay in shaybaar kiimikada ee shirkada caanka Soofiyeeti.

Maxaa sax ah waxaa lagu hawlan hawshii siyaasi mustaqbalka, ma waxaa si hufan loo yaqaan, laakiin shaqada ee warshada siiyey qaar ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka: marka hore, xaq u leedahay in loogu yeero ku meel gaar ah .. Yaree joogitaanka aan booqdaha cajiib ah ka gabar Jamhuuriyadda fog, iyo marka labaad, waayo-aragnimada shaqada lagama maarmaanka ah, faa'iido badan ee soo galaya jaamacad la qaderiyo, taas oo ah Gobolka Leningrad ee Jaamacadda. Zhdanov.

formation

Waa in la ogaadaa in Biography ee Dali Grybauskaite khaaliska cadeyneysaa kaliya hal shay: go'aaminta iyo dadaal ma qaban lahaa. Sanadkii 1976 ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay helo waaxda fiidkii of awood dhaqaale ee Leningrad State University ee. Shaqeeyaan madaxwaynaha soo socda oo warshad kama tagi doono. fasalka Maanta odhan diiradda xagjirnimada on waxbarashada, midda ugu badnaan iyo la'aanta dhamaystiran ee u gaarka ah. dabeecad gaar ah Kaasi waxa uu ahaa sabab u ah wararka badan.

Ka dib ka qalin jaamacad 1983, arday shalay guryahoodii bay ku noqdeen. qalloocinaya iyo markooda dhacdooyinka nolosheeda dheeraad ah si dadban loo xaqiijiyo in shaqada ay hawl kuma jirin "riixaya gaadhi culus," ayay tiri sida Grybauskaite, iyo qiiro la'aan dadweynaha. Xusuusta fasalka ayay u muuqataa ujeedada, fikirka, iyo neproshibaemoy idiindhagaysan Komsomol.

Khibrad shaqo

Waxaa laga yaabaa in version this xaq u leeyahay inuu ka jira, maxaa yeelay, ka dib markii si Lithuania soo laabtay, ayay ka hor tagtay in ay ka shaqeeyaan ma ahan oo keliya meel kasta, iyo bare ka ah Dugsiga sare ee xisbiga. Hay'addani ayaa daabacay siyaasiyiin badan oo ka mid ah muddada Soviet iyo Lithuanian xornimada labadaba. Waxaa xusid mudan in la dhigay si loo baro, aanuna lahayn meel degree, laakiin sida xubin ka mid ah CPSU hadda necbaa si taxadar leh.

In 1988, is fahan darro ah la maqan yahay sha ayaa go'an: difaaca guulaha waxaa la caleemo saaray by xaqiiqada ah in Golaha Sayniska reer Academy of Sciences Bulshada oo hoos golaha dhexe CPSU si buuxda ugu codeeyay for qoondaysnaa oo ku soiskatelnits horyaalka PhD.

Midowga Soofiyeeti bilaabay inuu "crackle" ee waqtigan. Nolosha Dadweynaha Baltic maratay xoojiyey, wicitaanada ahaa madax, laakiin ilaa 1991 jiro wax macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan anti-taliskii ololaysa Dalia Grybauskaite. Biography u sheegay in bilowgii 1990, ayay aad u soo shaqeeyay meel ka mid ah shaqada, markaas deganaa ee xoghayaha cilmiyaysan oo ka mid ah Institute of Economics oo sida muuqata aysan jirin wax calaamado ah ee horumar degdeg ah.

Bilowgii uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed

Sidee ayay u suurtagashay in ay iska bariyeelaan juwii saaxiibo hore, oo aan la garaneyn (oo dhab ahaantii horjoogaha si degdeg ah madaxweynaha mustaqbalka ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ka lustration dibadda carari), laakiin sanadkii 1991 wuxuu ahaa Dalia Grybauskaite siyaasadda, taas oo uu dareensan yahay sida kalluun biyo maanta.

nooc ka mid ah wadadii adeegay sidii daraasad oo dalka Mareykanka ah: Madaxweynaha Mustaqbalka ka koorsada at University Georgetown qalin. Laga soo bilaabo tan bilaabmaa xirfad dhab ah awaaley Dalia Grybauskaitė: Biography magooshay booska haybadda leh ee masuuliyad - ka oo ah agaasimaha Waaxda Wasaaradda Xidhiidhka Dhaqaalaha International ee 1991 in Wasiirka Maaliyada ee 2001. Waxa aan ka shaqeeyay iyo idman Wasiirka safaaradda ee Maraykanka iyo Safiirka Midowga Yurub ee aan caadi ahayn.

Ka dib markii goysiga Lithuania ee ku ergada EU Grybauskaite in Guddiga Yurub, halkaas oo ay si kooban u dadaasha waxbarashada iyo dhaqanka, laakiin by November 2004 ay xafiiska mar kale lala dhaqaalaha, waayo, kaasu waa Guddoomiyaha Qorshaynta Maaliyadda iyo Miisaaniyadda.

Marwo Madaxweynaha

Muddadan, si degdeg ah sii kordhaya ee dadka. Siyaasi ididiilo Dalia Grybauskaite, photos oo sii kordheysa muuqday publications kala duwan, uu helo jaraa'id aad buu u wanaagsan la leh Margaret Thatcher marka la barbar dhigo, oo xataa abaal horyaalka ee "Midowga Yurub ee sanadka" 2005. Hawlaha berrinkii dib u habaynta miisaaniyadda Yurub helo dib u eegista wanaagsan.

Dhanka kale, dhaqaalaha Lithuania ayaa waxaa uu bilaabay in uu dhibaatooyin halis ah, iyo Dalia Grybauskaite, kuwaas oo khibradiisa siyaasadeed waa in ubaxyada buuxa, si adag u dhalleeceeyay maamulka, kasban mararka ashtako aad u adag oo ah siyaasad cusub.

Sanadkii 2008, waxa uu noqonayaa "naag gu jir ah" a guriga, taas oo ah jidka ag fadhida, in sannadka soo socda Grybauskaite waxaa u tartamaya Madaxweynaha iyo triumphantly ku guuleystay wareega hore, la helo ku dhawaad saddex meelood (69.2%) codadka. Iyada oo ay tani waa diiwaanka, kalsooni in weli jiro mid u sharrifnay Binii.

Xiriirka Russia

Dabcan siyaasadeed ee hoggaamiyaha xiligan ee Jamhuuriyadda ugu weyn Baltic lagu gartaa karin sida gardarada ah, anti-Soviet iyo anti-Ruush. Marka la eego macluumaadka ku saabsan maqal fikradaha, taas oo caan ku tahay Dalia Grybauskaite in uu dhallinyarada, iyo sidoo kale ay xubno ka yihiin Young shuuciga League iyo xisbiga shuuciga ah, booska this waxaa mararka qaarkood ilka.

Qofna si xoog naqdiyay Kremlin iyo shakhsi ahaan in Madaxweynaha Ruushka, sida Lady koowaad ee Lithuania. statements Grybauskaite ku saabsan nidaam Putin ayaa, waxqabadka dadweynaha kharash ku ah "state argagixisada", ka yeelno taageero Ukraine in colaadda ay uga qof aad u xun, waayo, masuuliyiinta Ruushka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in iyadu this waxaa ku waajib ah inay ka qayb qaataan dhowr fadeexado, maxaa yeelay, Biography ee Dali Grybauskaite runtii siinayaa baaxadda badan for male.

siyaasadda wasakh

Ka dib markii taxane ah oo wareysiyo warbaahinta caalamiga ah, Madaxweynaha Lithuania helay, canaantaadii aawadeed af ka Federation Ruush: ". Jabsadaan fiyuuska Komsomol iyo ka tago kaxeynayo ee la soo dhaafay Soviet" Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda wakiilka iyada lagula talinayaa in ay

Dhibaatooyinka ugu caadooyinka, by kooxda Ruushka abaabulan, sidoo kale, ay ahayd waa dareen madaxweynaha, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah wax yar ka fiican u noqon lahaa, laakiin Grybauskaite, ma aysan soo shaqeeyay: wareysi, markan BBC, waxay sheegtay in isagu ma leh Madaxweynaha Russia hadli lahayd ilaa la siiyo ilaa ay siyaasad dagaal badan.

Isla markiiba ka dib fadeexadii this qarxay qaabeeya. December 9, 2014 xubnaha Baarlamaanka Yurub helay jiidho ay buug wariye Lithuanian Ruta Yanutene taas oo Biography Dalia Grybauskaite waxaa bixisey kooxda aad u xun. Tarjamada Afka u fiican, cover ah tallaabo gadaal madow iyo casaan ah, shaki la'aan ah, lacagta la maalgashaday iyo xanaaqii badan.

Dalia Grybauskaite, sawiro oo mar magooshay online, eedeeyey inay iskaashi la KGB, careerism axdiga jebiya: - in la yidhaahdo in kitaabka waa fadeexad waxba odhan. wadaninimo ayaa hadda si fudud u sheegay in "lakabka kale ee rinjiga" on damiir "Red Dale."

Ku dhaq off eedeeyay waxay noqon doontaa adag tahay in madaxweynaha. Europe inta badan ku nool yihiin mabda'a anecdote si fiican u yaqaan oo ku saabsan sumcadda ciidoobey: ". Maxaa dhacaya haddii uu xaday wax, in uu xaday wax ... waxaa jiray qaar ka mid ah taariikhda mugdiga ah"

Head nolosha Personal of State

Eedeymaha callousness iyo heartlessness waxaa sidoo kale hab loo yaqaan gaadhay goolka, nolosha gaarka ah ee Madaxweynaha - a si dhow ula dhawray qarsoonaato, iyadu ma aha xaas iyo weligii, xataa guurka madaniga ah. Carruurta at this naag 59-sano jir ah waxaa. Baal yareyaasha xataa isku dayeen in ay "tolo" iyada nooca galmada, kaas oo siyaasi ah oo beenisay in ay adag tahay, taasoo keenta duufaan weyn oo kaftanka kaligood.

In qeybta Ruush ah Dalia internetka Grybauskaitė (nolashiisa qaaska ah, photos of siyaasiyiinta) iyo in ka badan oo mar kale in ka badan uu noqdo shayga baaritaanka iyo wararka la isla dhexmarayo Ciyaalle. Markaas eedeeyay Hawadooda lesbian ma laha, on lid ku ah, waxay ku andacoodaan in ay lahayd oo amarna la sarkaal sare oo Soviet kii qalbigeeda jejebiyey.

Xusuus shaqaalaha hore waxaa lagu tiriyaa Gribauskayte Roman la xubin ka ah guddiga degmada ee Komsomol ah: isaga oo leh waxa ay u muuqataa in la "dhunkashada on kuraasta," ayuu hoos cover oo gudcurka. Iyada oo ay taasi ku xidho qof dahsoon iyo shaqada sida macallin ee College Police Vilnius, oo aan degree sida ay ahayd adag tahay in la halkaas ka heli, iyo "si lama filaan ah" sha 1988, iyo dhaqanka "qalaad" sanadkii 1990, markii Maraykanka Baltic waxay doonayeen madax banaanida.

su'aalo raaxo

Media inayan khasaare ahayn loo yaqaan "estate afaraad" in: Madaxweynaha Lithuanian Dalia Grybauskaite, Biography taas oo run ahaantii leeyahay qaar ka mid ah dhibco mugdi, si joogto ah lagu qasbay in ay ka jawaabaan su'aalo aad u adag, waayo, tusaale ahaan, in aabbaheed ahaa shaqaalaha Polikarpas Gribauskas NKVD. Siyaasi sheegay in innaba dab shaqada (tani waa gabadh miyir xataa qaatay shahaadada ee xarunta cilmi Lithuanian oo ka mid ah Genocide iyo Resistance).

Weydii sidoo kale in Biography ka Dalia Grybauskaite ceeb macluumaad ku saabsan in ay iskaashi la KGB ah. Weeraray saxaafadda, Madaxweynaha Marwo ku dooday in ay jirto - ahaa arday oo joogto ah iyo ka shaqeeya warshad in muddada waxbarashada iyo shaqada ee Leningrad.

The post-Soviet wareegyada siyaasadeed

Si adag u hadlayay, hormoodka talada haya hadda ka mid ah Latvia sii buurayn ee hore waa su'aal eegaysana ee caabiga sumcad Itobiya dambiyada ee. Madaxweynaha Brazauskas hore - shuuciga. Madaxa hadda ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Linas Linkyavichus - dhaqdhaqaaqe Komsomol. Madaxa guddiga doorashada, si uu u qabto xafiiska dheer 20 sano, Zenonas Vaigauskas - guud ahaan ammaani qoraaga sha "aabaha quruumaha oo dhan" Stalin.

Mabda ', waxay si dhib leh waa fikirka ah waa muhiimad weyn ee nolosha siyaasadda, maamulka ma doonayaan in ay "si" iyo "maxaa yeelay". Oo haddii ay tani waa in ay noqdaan xubin ka mid ah Komsomol ee 14 sano, ama shuuciga ah ee 27 - ka way u qalantaa. Oo Dalia Grybauskaitė sameeyey intuu dhallinyar yahay, waxa uu ahaa eedeymaha sida oo ka dhawaajisay inay iyada ku kacaan sannadihii la soo dhaafay.

Dad badan oo ku habboonayn in this u yeelaan mowqifkeeda anti-Ruush, laakiin dhab ahaantii tani micnaheedu ma aha in hore ay ka go'an tahay in ay fikrado communist - been. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, eedeymaha oo kale waa caadiga ah ee dhammaan siyaasadda post-Soviet, taas oo ah oo Dalia Grybauskaite. Biography, qoyska - haddii Komsomol Madaxweynaha si qiiro nafteeda haddii aabbaheed gacan saar la leeyihiin NKVD - tani marka la eego dhibka badnayn ee la soo dhaafay communist mugdi ah oo dhan waa heer sare shaki, laakiin unprovable. The archives of KGB oo dhan-awooda badan si dhow ula dhawraa qarsoon, iyo qadarka wayn beenta, oo soo saarta saxaafadda xorta ah, awood u rujisay inaad runta kasta.